In 1957, Jane Goodall first met the famous anthropologist (人類學(xué)者) Dr Louis Leakey, who later played an important role in her life. With the 32 of gaining insight into humans’ evolutionary (進(jìn)化的) past, Dr Leakey 33 a pioneering long-term field study on 34 chimps. Even though Jane had no formal 35 , her patience and determination to understand animals 36 him to choose her for the study. 37 it was unusual for a woman to work in the forest of Africa, going there 38 the fulfillment (實(shí)現(xiàn)) of her childhood dream. In the summer of 1960 she 39 in Tanzania(坦桑尼亞) on Lake Tanganyika’s eastern shore. This marked the 40 of the longest continuous field study of animals in their 41 habitat(棲息地). Five years 42 , she earned a doctor’s degree at Cambridge University and then 43 to Tanzania to found the Gombe Stream Research Center. And in 1977, to provide on-going 44 for chimp research, Dr Goodall 45 The Jane Goodall Institute.
Today, she 46 most of her time traveling around the world, giving lectures on her 47 at Gombe and speaking to school groups about Roots &Shoots, her environmental education and humanitarian program for the 48 .
“Chimps have given me so 49 . The long hours spent with them in the 50 have enriched my life beyond measure. What I have learned from them has shaped my 51 of human behavior, of our place in nature.”
| 【小題1】 |
|
| 【小題2】 |
|
| 【小題3】 |
|
| 【小題4】 |
|
| 【小題5】 |
|
| 【小題6】 |
|
| 【小題7】 |
|
| 【小題8】 |
|
| 【小題9】 |
|
| 【小題10】 |
|
| 【小題11】 |
|
| 【小題12】 |
|
| 【小題13】 |
|
| 【小題14】 |
|
| 【小題15】 |
|
| 【小題16】 |
|
| 【小題17】 |
|
| 【小題18】 |
|
| 【小題19】 |
|
| 【小題20】 |
|
【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】D
【小題4】B
【小題5】D
【小題6】C
【小題7】A
【小題8】A
【小題9】B
【小題10】D
【小題11】A
【小題12】C
【小題13】D
【小題14】C
【小題15】B
【小題16】C
【小題17】B
【小題18】C
【小題19】D
【小題20】C
解析試題分析：文章介紹了著名的動(dòng)物專家Jane Goodall深入非洲大森林研究黑猩猩的情況。
【小題1】B 名詞辨析。A方法；B觀點(diǎn)；C知識(shí)；D方法。指Leakey有要對(duì)人類的進(jìn)化解析研究的觀點(diǎn)，他建議Jane對(duì)非洲野外的大猩猩進(jìn)行研究，故B 正確。
【小題2】A 動(dòng)詞辨析。A建議；B獲得；C爭(zhēng)論；D改變。解析同上。
【小題3】D 形容詞辨析。A謙虛的；B特別的；C粗魯?shù)�；D野外的。解析同32.
【小題4】B 名詞辨析。A鍛煉；B訓(xùn)練；C生活；D練習(xí)。指Jane沒(méi)有接受正式的訓(xùn)練，故B正確。
【小題5】D 動(dòng)詞辨析。Lead sb to do sth帶領(lǐng)他去做某事，指他的決心讓她去研究大猩猩。
【小題6】C 上下文串聯(lián)。盡管女性在非洲森林中工作是非同一般，但去非洲就意味著實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想。
【小題7】A 動(dòng)詞辨析。A意味著；B停止；C打算；D激勵(lì)；解析同上。
【小題8】A 動(dòng)詞辨析。指在1960年她到達(dá)了坦桑尼亞。Arrive到達(dá)。
【小題9】B 名詞辨析。A結(jié)束；B開(kāi)始C發(fā)生D成就。這就標(biāo)志著在猩猩自然棲息地研究的開(kāi)始。
【小題10】D 形容詞辨析。A新的；B舊的；C人造的；D自然的；解析同上。
【小題11】A 固定用法。Later放在一個(gè)時(shí)間段的名詞以后，發(fā)生在一段時(shí)間以后。
【小題12】C 動(dòng)詞辨析。A聯(lián)系；B參考；C返回；D轉(zhuǎn)向。指她回到了Tanzania建立保護(hù)區(qū)。
【小題13】D 名詞辨析。A環(huán)境；B證據(jù)；C時(shí)間；D支持。指對(duì)黑猩猩的研究提供支持。
【小題14】C 動(dòng)詞辨析。A創(chuàng)造；B建設(shè)，搭建；C成立；D設(shè)立，設(shè)定。指Dr Goodall建立了The Jane Goodall Institute.
【小題15】B 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)本句的traveling說(shuō)明是spend…in doing 的結(jié)構(gòu)。
【小題16】C 名詞辨析。A勇敢；B在場(chǎng)；C經(jīng)歷；D外貌。她向年輕人作關(guān)于自己的經(jīng)歷的演講。
【小題17】B 名詞辨析。A動(dòng)物；B年輕人；C人類；D成年人。解析同上。
【小題18】C 名詞辨析。指黑猩猩給了我們很多。Much指代不可數(shù)名詞。
【小題19】D 上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文可知她是在森林中和黑猩猩在一起的。
【小題20】C 名詞辨析。A想象；B欲望；C理解；D保護(hù)。她從黑猩猩身上學(xué)到的知識(shí)形成了她對(duì)人類行為的理解、
考點(diǎn)：考查故事類閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文文章介紹了著名的動(dòng)物專家Jane Goodall深入非洲大森林研究黑猩猩的情況，在閱讀的時(shí)候要抓文章的細(xì)節(jié)，注意上下文串聯(lián)和語(yǔ)法分析。
同步練習(xí)強(qiáng)化拓展系列答案
| 年級(jí) | 高中課程 | 年級(jí) | 初中課程 |
| 高一 | 高一免費(fèi)課程推薦！ | 初一 | 初一免費(fèi)課程推薦！ |
| 高二 | 高二免費(fèi)課程推薦！ | 初二 | 初二免費(fèi)課程推薦！ |
| 高三 | 高三免費(fèi)課程推薦！ | 初三 | 初三免費(fèi)課程推薦！ |
科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：人教社新課程2003年審核高二上冊(cè)練習(xí) 人教社新課程2003年審核 題型：050
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案.
When a magazine for high-school students asked its readers what life would be like in twenty years, they said: Machines would be run by solar power. Building would rotate so they could follow the sun to take maximum advantage of its light and heat. Walls would“radiate light”and“change color with the push of a button”. Food would be replaced by pills. School would be taught“by electrical impulse while we sleep”. Cars would have radar. Does this sound like the years 2000? Actually, the article was written in 1958 and the question was“What will life be like in 1978?”
The future is much too important to simply guess about, the way the high school students did, so experts are regularly asked to predict（預(yù)言）accurately（準(zhǔn)確地）. By carefully studying the present, skilled businessmen, scientists, and politicians are supposedly able to figure out in advance what will happen. But can they? One expert on cities wrote: Cities of the future would not be crowded, but would have space for farms and fields. People would travel to work in“airbuses”, large all-weather helicopters carrying up to 200 passengers, when a person left the airbus station he could drive a coin-operated car equipped with radar. The radar equipment of cars would make traffic accidents“almost unheard of”. Does that sound familiar? If the expert had been accurate it would be, because he was writing in 1957. His subject was “The City of 1982”.
If the experts sometimes sound like high-school students, it's probably because future study is still a new field. But economic（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）predicting has been around for a long time. It should be accurate, and generally it is. But there have been some big mistakes in this field, too. In early 1929, most predictors saw an excellent future
for the stock market. In October of that year, the stock market had its worst losses ever.
One predictor knew that predictions about the future would probably be wrong. In 1957, H.J. Rand of the Rand Corporation was asked about the year 2000,“Only one thing is certain,”he answered.“Children born today will have reached the age of43.”
（1）High-school students' answers to“What would life be in 1978?”sound ________.
[ ]
（2）According to the writer, forecasting is fairly accurate in ________.
[ ]
（3）Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
[ ]
A. Predictions are accurate.
B. Professionals sometimes sound like high school students.
C. There have been some big mistakes in the field of economic forecasting.
D. Predictions about the future will probably be wrong.
（4）The present passage was most probably written ________.
[ ]
A. just before 2000
B. in 1958
C. after 1982
D. in 1957
（5）H.J. Rand's prediction about the year 2000 shows that ________.
[ ]
A. it is easy to figure out in advance what will happen
B. it is difficult to figure out in advance what will happen
C. only experts can figure out in advance what will happen
D. very few experts can figure out in advance what will happen
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：053
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案.
When a magazine for high-school students asked its readers what life would be like in twenty years, they said: Machines would be run by solar power. Building would rotate so they could follow the sun to take maximum advantage of its light and heat. Walls would“radiate light”and“change color with the push of a button”. Food would be replaced by pills. School would be taught“by electrical impulse while we sleep”. Cars would have radar. Does this sound like the years 2000? Actually, the article was written in 1958 and the question was“What will life be like in 1978?”
The future is much too important to simply guess about, the way the high school students did, so experts are regularly asked to predict（預(yù)言）accurately（準(zhǔn)確地）. By carefully studying the present, skilled businessmen, scientists, and politicians are supposedly able to figure out in advance what will happen. But can they? One expert on cities wrote: Cities of the future would not be crowded, but would have space for farms and fields. People would travel to work in“airbuses”, large all-weather helicopters carrying up to 200 passengers, when a person left the airbus station he could drive a coin-operated car equipped with radar. The radar equipment of cars would make traffic accidents“almost unheard of”. Does that sound familiar? If the expert had been accurate it would be, because he was writing in 1957. His subject was “The City of 1982”.
If the experts sometimes sound like high-school students, it's probably because future study is still a new field. But economic（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）predicting has been around for a long time. It should be accurate, and generally it is. But there have been some big mistakes in this field, too. In early 1929, most predictors saw an excellent future
for the stock market. In October of that year, the stock market had its worst losses ever.
One predictor knew that predictions about the future would probably be wrong. In 1957, H.J. Rand of the Rand Corporation was asked about the year 2000,“Only one thing is certain,”he answered.“Children born today will have reached the age of43.”
（1）High-school students' answers to“What would life be in 1978?”sound ________.
[ ]
（2）According to the writer, forecasting is fairly accurate in ________.
[ ]
（3）Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
[ ]
A. Predictions are accurate.
B. Professionals sometimes sound like high school students.
C. There have been some big mistakes in the field of economic forecasting.
D. Predictions about the future will probably be wrong.
（4）The present passage was most probably written ________.
[ ]
A. just before 2000
B. in 1958
C. after 1982
D. in 1957
（5）H.J. Rand's prediction about the year 2000 shows that ________.
[ ]
A. it is easy to figure out in advance what will happen
B. it is difficult to figure out in advance what will happen
C. only experts can figure out in advance what will happen
D. very few experts can figure out in advance what will happen
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2013屆山東省濟(jì)寧曲阜市高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
As you probably know, J．Paul Getty was one of the richest and moat successful American industrialists in history．Quite ambitious from an early age, Getty made his first million at age 23 in 1916．He later went on to found the Getty oil company, In 1957, Fortune magazine named him the richest living American and in 1966, the Guinness Book of Records named him as the world's richest private citizen．
Although he is highly regarded by vast numbers of people for his financial success, as a younger man, his drive to acquire power and money had a detrimental impact on other aspects of his life, particularly in his relationships with women．He was, at one point quoted assaying "A lasting relationship with a woman is only possible if you are a business failure．” He married five times, having children with four of these wives．He couldn’t seem to keep a marriage going for very long．His obsession with having a fortune and power alienated （疏遠(yuǎn)） each of his wives, eventually driving them away． His marriage with his first wife Jeanette lasted for only three years, with Allene for two years, Adolphine, four years, Ann, four years, and finally Louise, nineteen years．
Perhaps as a young man, Getty was willing to pay whatever price for financial success．Yet Paul came to feel some regret in regard to his life priorities as he approached his later years when he Wrote: "I hate and regret the failure of my marriages．I would gladly give all of my millions for just one lasting marriage success．"
At the end of Getty's life, all of the wealth that he had got meant very little to him．It was only then that he became wise enough to understand what really mattered most．Despite all of his accomplishments, he died with great regret．
It' s a sad story and a cautionary tale for those of us who may have chosen to make career building our highest priority（優(yōu)先權(quán)）, thereby ignoring our relationships．Like any other living organism, relationships require care and attention in order to grow．Even the strongest relationships will he damaged, if there is not enough care．
【小題1】What is Paragraph l mainly about?
| A．People' s admiration for J．Paul Getty． |
| B．How J．Paul Getty led his life． |
| C．J． Paul Getty's achievements． |
| D．How J．Paul Getty became rich． |
| A．harmful | B．interesting | C．positive | D．demanding |
| A．Ann | B．Adolphine | C．Allene | D．Louise |
| A．business | B．politics | C．marriage | D．education |
| A．Young people should focus an career - building． |
| B．The strongest relationships between people won't be damaged． |
| C．We should attend to the needs in relationships． |
| D．Successful people don't care about relationships with others． |
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2013屆山東省濟(jì)寧曲阜市高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
As you probably know, J．Paul Getty was one of the richest and moat successful American industrialists in history．Quite ambitious from an early age, Getty made his first million at age 23 in 1916．He later went on to found the Getty oil company, In 1957, Fortune magazine named him the richest living American and in 1966, the Guinness Book of Records named him as the world's richest private citizen．
Although he is highly regarded by vast numbers of people for his financial success, as a younger man, his drive to acquire power and money had a detrimental impact on other aspects of his life, particularly in his relationships with women．He was, at one point quoted assaying "A lasting relationship with a woman is only possible if you are a business failure．” He married five times, having children with four of these wives．He couldn’t seem to keep a marriage going for very long．His obsession with having a fortune and power alienated （疏遠(yuǎn)） each of his wives, eventually driving them away． His marriage with his first wife Jeanette lasted for only three years, with Allene for two years, Adolphine, four years, Ann, four years, and finally Louise, nineteen years．
Perhaps as a young man, Getty was willing to pay whatever price for financial success．Yet Paul came to feel some regret in regard to his life priorities as he approached his later years when he Wrote: "I hate and regret the failure of my marriages．I would gladly give all of my millions for just one lasting marriage success．"
At the end of Getty's life, all of the wealth that he had got meant very little to him．It was only then that he became wise enough to understand what really mattered most．Despite all of his accomplishments, he died with great regret．
It' s a sad story and a cautionary tale for those of us who may have chosen to make career building our highest priority（優(yōu)先權(quán)）, thereby ignoring our relationships．Like any other living organism, relationships require care and attention in order to grow．Even the strongest relationships will he damaged, if there is not enough care．
1.What is Paragraph l mainly about?
|
A．People' s admiration for J．Paul Getty． |
|
B．How J．Paul Getty led his life． |
|
C．J． Paul Getty's achievements． |
|
D．How J．Paul Getty became rich． |
2.The underlined word "detrimental" in Paragraph 2 is the closest in meaning to "_ "．
|
A．harmful |
B．interesting |
C．positive |
D．demanding |
3.J．Paul Getty's marriage that lasted for the longest time was with _ ．
|
A．Ann |
B．Adolphine |
C．Allene |
D．Louise |
4.At the end of his life, what J．Paul Getty cares about most is the success in ．
|
A．business |
B．politics |
C．marriage |
D．education |
5.What is the author's conclusion from the passage?
|
A．Young people should focus an career - building． |
|
B．The strongest relationships between people won't be damaged． |
|
C．We should attend to the needs in relationships． |
|
D．Successful people don't care about relationships with others． |
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解
查看答案和解析>>
百度致信 - 練習(xí)冊(cè)列表 - 試題列表
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報(bào)平臺(tái) | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無(wú)主義有害信息舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 涉企侵權(quán)舉報(bào)專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報(bào)電話：027-86699610 舉報(bào)郵箱：58377363@163.com