11.In 1857 Louis Pasteur accepted a position at the Ecole Normale Superieure,a prestigious school in Paris.There,he continued the research on fermentation(發(fā)酵) that he had started earlier.
Ultimately,his research led to the process of pasteurization(巴斯德氏殺菌法),which uses heat to kill harmful germs in a variety of food products.Later,Pasteur took on industry-related cases such as a disease affecting the silk industry.Beginning in 1865,Pasteur spent three years investigating the bacteria that were the culprits and developing ways to prevent their spread.
In 1866Pasteur lost two daughters to typhoid(傷寒)fever.Two years later he became partially paralyzed(癱瘓)as a result of grief and stress.But despite these difficulties,Pasteur pressed on to even greater accomplishments.
In the late 1870s,Pasteur began research in the emerging scientific field of immunization and developed a vaccine(疫苗) for the deadly disease rabies.Following this success,the Pasteur Institute was founded to support Pasteur's work.Pasteur headed the institute until his death in 1895.Since then,the institute has continued to grow.Today,the institute's headquarters in Paris contain over 130laboratories along with extensive teaching facilities and the institute's own medical center.Over the years,the institute has also extended through the establishment of around thirty research centers in other countries.At each one,researchers help local authorities monitor public health and provide medical treatment.
Unlike many research organizations,the Pasteur Institute is not government funded.Instead it relies on financial gifts that it receives from institutions and ordinary people.This insures the institute's independence and enables it to respond quickly when health needs arise.

31.Who does this article introduce?C
A.A modem philosopher.                   B.An international diplomat(外交官).
C.An important scientist                  D.A conservative politician.
32.What happened to Pasteur in the late 1860s?C
A.His sales decreased.                   B.His career ended.
C.His health suffered.                   D.His personality changed.
33.What did Pasteur focus his attention on in the 1870s?D
A.Contributing to French art and literature.
B.Designing products that people would buy.
C.Using his fortune to enjoy life in France. 
D.Protecting people against a terrible illness.
34.What does the Pasteur Institute provide?A
A.Instruction.      B.Entertainment.
C.Legal advice.     D.Economic news.
35.According to this article,what do ordinary people do?B
A.Apply for jobs at the Pasteur Institute.  B.Give money to the Pasteur Institute.
C.Tour the Pasteur Institute in Paris.      D.Contact the Pasteur Institute for advice.

分析 本文是一篇人物故事類(lèi)閱讀.文章主要講述了科學(xué)家巴斯德的一生及其重要的研究.巴斯德成功的研制了狂犬病的免疫疫苗,學(xué)院為了支持巴斯德的研究,建立了一所機(jī)構(gòu).這所機(jī)構(gòu)逐年擴(kuò)大,并推廣到了其他國(guó)家.

解答 31.C 理解推斷題.本文主要講述了科學(xué)家巴斯德的一生及其重要的研究.故選C.
32.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段Two years later he became partially paralyzed(癱瘓)as a result of grief and stress.可知在1860年代后期,由于悲傷和壓力,巴斯德身體癱瘓了.故選C.
33.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段In the late 1870s,Pasteur began research in the emerging scientific field of immunization and developed a vaccine(疫苗) for the deadly disease rabies.可知在19世紀(jì)70年代末期,巴斯德開(kāi)始在新興科學(xué)領(lǐng)域研究和開(kāi)發(fā)致命的狂犬病的免疫疫苗.故選D.
34.A 理解推斷題.根據(jù)第四段the institute's headquarters in Paris contain over 130laboratories along with extensive teaching facilities and the institute's own medical center.可知這所機(jī)構(gòu)包含了豐富的教學(xué)設(shè)施和自己的醫(yī)療中心.由此可知,這所機(jī)構(gòu)提供授課.故選A.
35.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段Instead it relies on financial gifts that it receives from institutions and ordinary people.可知普通人為這所機(jī)構(gòu)提供了錢(qián)財(cái).故選B.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文考察學(xué)生的理解推斷能力以及細(xì)心程度,只要抓住文章的關(guān)鍵詞,采用尋讀的方法查找細(xì)節(jié),就能找到正確答案.

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