Optimism and pessimism are both powerful forces. Each of us must choose which we want to our future and our expectations. We can choose to laugh or cry, bless or . It’s our decision: From which perspective do we want to view life? Will we look up in or down in desperation? I believe in the upward look. I choose to the positive and skip right over the negative.
An optimistic attitude is not a luxury; it’s a(n) . The way you look at life will determine how you feel, how you perform, and how well you will get along with other people. , negative thoughts, attitudes, and expectations themselves; they become a self-fulfilling prophecy (預(yù)言). Pessimism creates a dark place where no one wants to live.
Years ago, I drove into a service station to get some gas. It was a beautiful day, and I was feeling great. As I walked into the station to pay for the gas, the attendant said to me, “How do you feel?” That seemed like a(n) question, but I felt fine and told him so. “You don’t look well,” he replied. This me completely by surprise. A little confidently, I told him that I had felt better. Without hesitation, he continued to tell me how bad I looked and that my skin appeared yellow.
By the time I left the service station, I was feeling a little . About a block away, I over to the side of the road to look at my face in the mirror. How did I feel? Was I affected with jaundice(黃疸)? Was everything all right? By the time I got home, I was beginning to feel a little nauseous(惡心). Did I have a bad liver? Had I some rare disease?
On another beautiful day, when I went into that gas station, feeling again, I figured out what had happened. The place had recently been painted a bright, distasteful , and the light reflecting the walls made everyone inside look as though they had hepatitis（肝炎）! I wondered how many other folks had the way I did. I had let one short conversation with a total change my attitude for an entire day. He told me I looked sick, and before long, I was actually feeling sick. That single observation had a great effect on the way I felt and acted.
The only thing more powerful than negativism is a word of optimism and hope. When a whole culture adopts an upward look, incredible things can be accomplished.
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【小題2】B
【小題3】D
【小題4】A
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【小題6】D
【小題7】B
【小題8】C
【小題9】B
【小題10】B
【小題11】A
【小題12】A
【小題13】D
【小題14】C
【小題15】A
【小題16】C
【小題17】C
【小題18】D
【小題19】D
【小題20】B
解析試題分析：樂觀和悲觀都是強大的力量，我們每個人都必須在這兩者之間做出選擇，從而給我們對未來的展望和預(yù)期染上或明或暗的色彩。文章通過作者親身經(jīng)歷告訴讀者：我們應(yīng)該用什么樣的眼光去看待生活——是昂首去尋找希望抑或垂頭在絕望中逡巡。
【小題1】考查動詞辨析：A. shape 塑造，B. decide決定，C. preview預(yù)習(xí)嗎，D. transform改變，根據(jù)下文：We can choose to laugh or cry, bless or .可知從而給我們都必須選擇來塑造對未來的展望和預(yù)期。選 A
【小題2】考查動詞辨析：A. forgive原諒，B. curse 咒罵，C. praise表揚，D. regret后悔，我們可以選擇哭或是笑，祝�；蚴窃{咒。和bless對應(yīng)的是curse，選B
【小題3】考查名詞辨析：A. vain徒勞，B. anger生氣，C. action行動，D. hope希望，我們可以選擇用什么樣的眼光去看待生活——是昂首去尋找希望抑或垂頭在絕望中逡巡。和desperation對應(yīng)的是hope。選D
【小題4】考查動詞辨析：A. highlight強調(diào)，突出，把……照亮，B. analyze分析，C. evaluate評價，評估，D. introduce介紹，我喜歡向上看。我會突出生活中光明的一面，忽略那些陰暗的角落。選A
【小題5】考查名詞辨析：A. necessity必需品，B. opportunity機會，C. quality質(zhì)量，D. identity 身份，樂觀的態(tài)度不是一種奢侈品;它是我們生活的必需。和luxury對應(yīng)的是necessity，選A
【小題6】考查副詞辨析：A. Actually事實上，B. Consequently因此，C. Accordingly因此，有根據(jù)的，D. Contrarily反之，相反地，反對地，反過來，悲觀的想法、態(tài)度和預(yù)期也會自食其果：這句話和上文是相反的關(guān)系，選D
【小題7】考查動詞短語辨析：A. rely on依賴，B. feed on以…為主食，C. go on繼續(xù)，D. take on承擔(dān)，這里使用了詞組：feed on oneself自食其果，選B
【小題8】考查形容詞辨析：A. familiar熟悉的，B. ordinary普通的，C. odd .古怪的，奇數(shù)的，剩余的，零散的，D. easy容易的，根據(jù)下文：but I felt fine and told him so.可知這看起來象古怪的問題，選C
【小題9】考查動詞辨析：A. got 得到，B. took拿，C. stopped停止，D. made制作，根據(jù)上文的:“You don’t look well,”可知作者大吃一驚，詞組：take sb. by surprise讓某人非常驚訝，選B
【小題10】考查形容詞辨析：A. more更多，B. less更少，C. quite相當(dāng)多的，D. too也，根據(jù)下文的句子:I told him that I had felt better.可知作者不怎么自信了，選B
【小題11】考查副詞辨析：A. never從不，B. ever曾經(jīng)，C. once一次，D. always總是，我告訴他我從沒有感覺更好，這里用否定詞和比較級連用，表示最高級，選A
【小題12】考查形容詞辨析：A. uneasy不容易的，不輕松，B. unconcerned不關(guān)心的，C. unsatisfied不滿意的，D. unaffected沒有影響的，根據(jù)下文的：About a block away, I over to the side of the road to look at my face in the mirror.可知作者感覺很不輕松，選A
【小題13】考查動詞辨析：A. got得到，B. came來，C. took拿，D. pulled拉，我將車�？吭诼愤叄xD
【小題14】考查動詞短語辨析：A. come up被提出，B. brought up養(yǎng)育，C. picked up 撿起，習(xí)得，恢復(fù)，接送，D. put up搭建，根據(jù)上文的：I was beginning to feel a little nauseous(惡心). Did I have a bad liver?可知作者懷疑自己得了罕見的疾病，選C
【小題15】考查形容詞辨析：A. fine好的，B. upset不安的，C. sick生病的，D. calm冷靜的，根據(jù)下文的：I figured out what had happened.可知作者明白了發(fā)生的事情，感覺好了，選A
【小題16】考查形容詞辨析：A. gray灰白的，B. blue藍色的，C. yellow黃色的，D. red紅色的，根據(jù)上文的：Without hesitation, he continued to tell me how bad I looked and that my skin appeared yellow.可知加油站的墻上粉刷了黃色，發(fā)射到人的臉上都是黃色，選C。
【小題17】考查介詞辨析：A. in在…里面，B. over越過，C. off離開，D. through通過，光線從墻上反折過來使每個人都好像得了黃疸肝炎，選C
【小題18】考查動詞辨析： A. quit放棄，B. adapted適應(yīng)，C. answered回答，D. reacted反應(yīng)，我想知道多少其他的人反應(yīng)和我一樣，選D
【小題19】考查名詞辨析：A. liar 撒謊者，B. onlooker旁觀者，C. attendant服務(wù)人員，D. stranger陌生人，根據(jù)上文和作者對話的服務(wù)員是完全的陌生人，選D
【小題20】考查形容詞辨析：A. positive 積極的，B. negative消極的，C. careful 仔細的，D. rigid嚴(yán)格的，僵硬的，這一個負面的觀察對我感覺和反應(yīng)的方式都產(chǎn)生了變化。所以選B
考點：考查人生百味類完型填空
備戰(zhàn)中考寒假系列答案科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
I always knew that I depended way too much on my phone. I didn’t know how much, so I decided to do this challenge to find out.
Every morning since I got a smartphone, I’ve used The Weather Channel App to find out what to . On the first morning I had to dress without guidance, but I was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window.
I couldn’t tell what time it was. I haven’t worn a for more than a year, because my phone showed the time. So I was late for friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes. I was also late for my part-time job. And , I couldn’t call people to tell them that I was running late.
Getting places was harder, too. I got because I couldn’t use the GPS (汽車導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)) on my phone. My driving, though, got a lot because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while with the other.
But the number one trouble was not having my contact list (聯(lián)絡(luò)簿). I forgot to write down my friends’ and family members’ phone numbers before I the challenge. It was sad to realize that I couldn’t my brother’s and my mom’s cell phone numbers. Oh, how I wished to turn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers!
Even with all the problems, however, I found not worrying about missing a text message or an e-mail.
This was a great learning experience. It surprised me how I’d taken no notice of even the things like remembering phone numbers. We all should take some time to think about how we can depend on our cell phones.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting．I was looking forward to a quiet 36 of the splendid artwork．
A young 37 viewing the paintings ahead of me 38 nonstop between themselves．I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking．I admired the man's 39 for putting up with her 40 stream of words． 41 by their noise, I moved on．
I met them several times as I moved 42 the various rooms of art．Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away 43 .
I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a 44 when the couple approached the 45 ．Before they left, the man 46 into his pocket and pulled out a white object．He 47 it into a long stick and then 48 his way into the coatroom to get his wife's jacket．
"He's a 49 man, " the clerk at the counter said．" Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age．During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldn't change．So, as before, he and his wife come in 50 there is a new art show．"
"But what does he get out of the art?" I asked．"He can't see．"
"Can't see! You're 51 ．He sees a lot．More than you and I do," the clerk said．"His wife 52 each painting so he can see it in his head．"
I learned something about patience, 53 and love that day．I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 54 and the courage of a'' husband who would not 55 blindness to change his life．And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away, their arms intertwined．
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
One afternoon, my son Adam asked me,“Are all people the same even if they are different in color?”
I thought for a minute, and then I said,“I’ll explain, you can just wait until we make a quick at the grocery store. I have something to show you.”
At the grocery store, we some apples—red, green and yellow ones. Back home, I told Adam,“It’s time to your question.” I put one apple of each on the table. Then I looked at Adam, who had a look on his face.
“People are like apples. They come in all colors, shapes and sizes. On the ,some of the apples may not look as delicious as the others.” As I was talking, Adam was each one carefully.
Then, I took each of the apples and peeled(削皮)them, them back on the table, but a different place.
“Okay, Adam ,tell me which is which.”
He said,“I tell. They all look the same now.” “Take a bite of .See if that helps you which one is which.”
He took ,and then a huge smile came across his face.“People are like apples! They are all different, but once you the outside, they’re pretty much the same on the inside.”
He totally it. I didn’t need to say or do anything else.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had to meet at the restaurant at seven o'clock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my ，I had a good excuse: A business meeting had and I'd wasted no time getting to the dinner.
When I arrived at the ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I tell she was angry. "I'm sorry but it was not ," I said. Then I told her about the business meeting. , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive mad as well.
Several weeks later, when I the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, "You a classic mistake. You're stuck your own way of thinking. You didn't to be late. But that's not the point. What is in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor." He pointed out that I focused on the intention Eleanor focused on the result. Thus, of us felt misunderstood and crazy.
Thinking more about Ken's words, I recognized the root cause of such disagreement. It's the result of the action that really .I should have started the conversation by expressing my actions affected Eleanor and the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even never.
Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really her experience of the results
of my lateness, I've managed to be on time a lot more frequently.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
It was the district sports meet. My foot still hadn’t healed(痊愈)from a(n) injury. I had whether or not I should attend the meet. But there I was, for the 3, 000-meter run.
“Ready. . . set. . . ”The gun popped and we were off. The other girls rushed me. I felt as I fell farther and farther behind.
“Hooray! ”shouted the crowd. It was the loudest I had ever heard at a meet. The first-place runner was two laps(圈)ahead of me when she crossed the finish line. “Maybe I should , ”I thought as I moved on. , I decided to keep going. During the last two laps, I ran and decided not to in track next year. It wouldn’t be it, even if my foot did heal.
When I finished, I heard a cheer— than the one I’d heard earlier. I turned around and enough, the boys were preparing for their race. “They must be cheering for the boys. ”I was leaving several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve got courage! ”one of them told me.
“Courage? I just a race! ”I thought. “I would have given up on the first lap, ”said another girl. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us? ”
Suddenly I regained . I decided to track next year. I realized strength and courage aren’t always in medals and victories, but in the we overcome(戰(zhàn)勝). The strongest people are not always the people who win, the people who don’t give up when they lose.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
Mark Twain said that "habit is habit, and not to be flung（扔） out the window by anyone, but coaxed(勸誘) downstairs a step at a time. " The chances of successfully changing negative behavior when you make gradual changes that give you time to _ _ negative patterns for positive ones.
On any given day, countless numbers of us get out of bed and _ _ to begin to change a given behavior "today." Whether it be exercising more, drinking less, managing time or some other change in a negative behavior, we start out with high . In a short time, however, a vast majority of people fail and are soon doing it was they thought they shouldn't be doing.
After considerable research, some researchers believe that behavior changes usually do not if they start with the change itself. , they believe that we must a series of “stages” to adequately prepare ourselves for that change. Once you have analyzed all the factors that what you do ,you must decide which behavior-change technique will work best for you.
According to the psychologist Albert Ellis, most problems and related behaviors arise from irrational (不理性的) statements that people make to when events in their lives are different from what they would like them to be. For example, suppose after doing on an exam, you say to yourself, “I can not believe I failed that easy exam. I am so stupid.”By changing this irrational “catastrophic” self-talk into rational, statements about what is really going on, you can increase the that positive behaviors will occur.
Positive self-talk might be as follows: "I really didn't study enough for the exam. I just need to prepare for the next ”.
Such self-talk will help you to recover quickly from and take positive steps to correct the situation. Some other technique like purposefully or stopping negative thoughts and refusing to dwell on (沉湎于) negative images can also spare you wasted energy, time and emotional resources and move on to positive changes.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
I am a journalist in America.When reporting a story，I sometimes need to find a ____ kind of person—someone who has recently switched banks，or who is ____ cancer，or who owns both a Chevy pickup and Toyota sedan.
At such moments，I ____ my brother Keith，a telecommunication worker in eastern Kansas.Usually he says，“I know just the guy.”
His contacts are so diverse in large part ____ he is offline.At age 52，he’s ____ sent an email，surfed the Web or bought anything online.Without any mobile email system to ____ his attention when he is shopping，he is ____ to make a friend or two before ____.Without Web pages to instruct him on his latest project—how to build a cow fence or how to fix a woodburning stove—he seeks out the help of neighbours who have done it and follows their ____，and during beerdrinking time afterwards he listens carefully to their ____ of health problems，banking habits and newcar ____.
“I like talking to people，” he says.“I do not ____ nowadays people send each other emails instead of talking while they’re in the ___ room.”
My older brother ____ considers himself as an oldfashioned man and the Internet ____ are making him more so，too.As a(n) ____ to the Web，my brother belongs to one of the nation’s fastestdecreasing ____.
During the first half decade of the 21st century，the proportion of Internet users ____ slowly，to 59% of adult Americans from just over 50%，according to the Pew Internet and American Life Project.____ in the second half of the decade，that growth skyrocketed(猛升) and now nearly 80% of adult Americans use the Internet.At that pace，the offline Americans will no longer ____ in the coming decade.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
閱讀下面短文， 從短文后所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Recently I understood the true meaning of love. That would have been, Kane, a boy. Kane was the two-year-old son of Joline, my new neighbor, who moved here from California.
Kane was born with hard sticks for . And on that morning I the effect that Kane’s physical had on his family. But I also witnessed so much that.
I saw an extraordinary family that embraced this special child, a family that wouldn't allow Kane to know he was . Joline had constructed a small cart just a few inches the floor for his son to get around. Using his hands to move about, the cart Kane to “go to” any place just as else was able to do. Kane was more than just a member of the family, he was the .
Much later in my life, I came to that God had sent this child to help some of us who just weren’t getting what was all about. Even with my limited capacity for understanding at that time I knew that Kane was a developed spirit with great wisdom.
Kane demanded attention, not because of his mobility challenges or other apparent shortcomings. In his mind, he had no or shortcomings. The truth is that he received because he was alive and real and had so much to offer.
Kane was and is lots of warm and powerful energy to us all so we might learn that ： Love surpasses all things. If you met this kid, you’d want him for a friend he was with so much to .
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