閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項A.B.C.D四個選項中,選出適合填入對應空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。
A wise man was visiting the Ganges, a river which flows through northern India, to take a bath. He found a group of family members on the   26  , shouting angrily at each other. He___27    his disciples(弟子), smiled and asked, “Why do people shout in    28   at each other ?” The disciples   29   for a while and one of them said, “ Because we   30__   our calm, we shout.” “But, why should you shout    31   the other person is just next to you ? You can as well tell him what you have to say in a(n)   32    manner,” asked the wise man. Some disciples gave some other answers, but none   33   the other disciples. Finally the wise man explained, “When two people are angry at each other, there is a distance between their   ___34   . To cover that distance they must shout to be able to  35   each other. The angrier they are, the louder they will have to shout to __36    that great distance. What   37__    when two people fall in love ? They don’t shout at each other but talk softly, because their hearts are very  38   . The distance between them is either nonexistent or very small.”
The wise man  39    , “When they love each other even more, they do not   __40   , but only whisper and they get even closer to each other. Finally they   41 need not whisper. They only look at each other and that’s   42  . That’s how close people are when they love each other.”
He looked at his disciples and said, “So, when you   43  , do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance each other more.   44    there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to  45  . You may end up becoming enemies, for instance.”
小題1:
A.roofB.platformC.bankD.street
小題2:
A.referred toB.a(chǎn)ttended toC.shouted toD.turned to
小題3:
A.a(chǎn)ngerB.excitementC.disappointmentD.surprise
小題4:
A.thoughtB.relaxedC.listenedD.waited
小題5:
A.controlB.disturbC.loseD.enjoy
小題6:
A.a(chǎn)s long asB.in caseC.whenD.unless
小題7:
A.softB.impressiveC.weakD.responsible
小題8:
A.encouragedB.satisfiedC.entertainedD.bothered
小題9:
A.directionsB.bodiesC.goalsD.hearts
小題10:
A.hurtB.a(chǎn)ttackC.understandD.hear
小題11:
A.keepB.measureC.coverD.shorten
小題12:
A.mattersB.happensC.worksD.succeeds
小題13:
A.closeB.hugeC.specialD.open
小題14:
A.doubtedB.continuedC.repliedD.promised
小題15:
A.passB.cryC.careD.speak
小題16:
A.sometimesB.stillC.evenD.ever
小題17:
A.nothingB.a(chǎn)llC.oneD.something
小題18:
A.a(chǎn)rgueB.a(chǎn)pologizeC.criticizeD.explain
小題19:
A.Worse stillB.ThereforeC.Or elseD.Besides
小題20:
A.beatB.followC.walkD.return

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:A
小題4:A
小題5:C
小題6:C
小題7:A
小題8:B
小題9:D
小題10:D
小題11:C
小題12:B
小題13:A
小題14:B
小題15:D
小題16:C
小題17:B
小題18:A
小題19:C
小題20:D

試題分析:一位智者通過看到的一件小事來教育弟子們,告訴他們一個道理:在人們交往過程中,甚至在爭論時,都不要說傷害人的話,不要讓心與心之間產(chǎn)生距離,否則會因跨越不了這種距離而疏遠,甚至會反目成仇。
小題1:名詞辨析。A 屋頂;B 站臺;C 河岸,銀行;D 街道。文章第一句話告訴我們智者在河里洗澡,所以看到的應該是岸上的人,所以正確答案為C。
小題2:動詞短語辨析。A 提及,涉及;B 照料; C 向某人喊;D 轉向。從下文智者的動作:smiled和 asked 可知,他應該是轉向弟子們說話。所以D選項正確。
小題3:名詞辨析。A 生氣;B 興奮;C 失望; D 驚訝。從前句中的 angrily 可知,他們應該是憤怒地朝彼此大嚷大叫。A選項正確。
小題4:動詞辨析。A 想,認為;B 放松;C 聽;D 等待。智者問了他們一個問題,從情理推斷可知弟子們應該是想了一會,然后才回答,所以A選項正確。
小題5:動詞辨析。A 控制,B打擾,擾亂;C 失去,輸;D 欣賞,喜歡。按照常理,人們在頭腦發(fā)熱不冷靜的情況下才會爭吵,所以弟子認為是人們失去冷靜而爭吵。所以C 選項正確。
小題6:連詞辨析。A 只要;B 萬一; C 當。。時候;D 除非。從語境判斷是指說話的場景,當對方離我們很近的時候,所以正確選項為C。
小題7:形容詞辨析。A和氣的,柔軟的;B 印象深刻的;C 虛弱的,軟弱的D負責任的;從上文angry ,in anger 等詞判斷,此處應該是意義相對的詞,所以選A。
小題8:動詞辨析。A 鼓勵; B 使某人滿意;C 招待,款待,助興;D 打擾,麻煩。此處的but 表示前后句意的轉折,前句弟子們給出不同的回答,所以后面的轉折應該表達哪個回答都不能使彼此滿意。故B
選項正確。
小題9:名詞辨析。A 方向,操作指南;B 身體,尸體;C 目標;D 心臟。從下文their hearts are …The distance between them is either nonexistent or very small.”判斷此處是指人們吵架時心的距離遠了,所以正確
選項為D。
小題10:動詞辨析。A 傷害,疼;B 進攻,攻擊;C 理解;D 聽,聽說。從前面的動詞 shout 判斷喊的目的是為了讓別人聽到,所以D選項正確。
小題11:動詞辨析。A 保持;B 測量;C 掩蓋,涉及,支付,占地,走過。。路程;D縮短。從詞義搭配上只有cover 能和 distance 搭配,意思為“走多遠的距離”。此處是指聲音要穿過心與心之間的距離,所以C選項正確。
小題12:動詞辨析。A 有關系,要緊; B 發(fā)生;C 工作;D 成功。上文是說心靈疏遠的人們之間會發(fā)生爭吵,那么當人們相愛時候會有什么發(fā)生呢?所以從語境判斷,應該選B選項。
小題13:形容詞辨析。A 密切的,近的;B巨大的;C 特殊的,特價的;D 敞開的,開放的。The distance between them is either nonexistent or very small.”他們心靈之間的距離要么不存在要么很小,從情理可知心靈間沒有距離的人們關系自然也是密切的,故A為正確選項。
小題14:動詞辨析。A 懷疑;B 繼續(xù);C 回答;D 承諾,答應。上文智者說了一席話,下面還是他說的話,所以應該是他繼續(xù)說道。正確答案選B。
小題15:動詞辨析。A 經(jīng)過,遞給;B 大喊,哭;C 在乎; D 談話,演講。從上文可知當人們相愛的時候,他們輕聲交談,那么愛加深了的時候,就不再是談話而是耳語,故正確答案為D。
小題16:副詞辨析。A 有時; B仍然;C 甚至;D 曾經(jīng)。在此表示情況的進一步深入,從輕聲交談到耳語,到不需要語言的交流,所以C選項正確。他們甚至不用說話。
小題17:不定代詞辨析。A 沒有什么; B 全部; C 一個;D 某物。從上文可知,他們甚至不用語言的交流,一個眼神就能彼此心意相通,所以彼此的對視就是所做的一切,故B選項正確。
小題18:動詞辨析。A. 爭吵,爭論;  B. 道歉;C.批評;D. 解釋。從下文的兩個否定祈使句“do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance each other more.”判斷,語境應該是在人們關系不好或者是爭論的時候,所以A選項正確。
小題19:連接詞辨析。A 更為糟糕的是;B 因此;C 否則;D 此外。前面兩個否定祈使句告誡我們不要做什么,而且后面句子是指出了一種結果,所以中間用or,表示不聽從警告會引發(fā)的結果,故C選項正確。
小題20:動詞辨析。A 打敗,打,心臟跳動;B 跟隨;C 走路;D 回去,歸還。從上下文可知,人們甚至會因為心靈間產(chǎn)生的距離而成為敵人,所以是再也回不到從前那種親密狀態(tài)。所以D選項正確。
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小題10:
A.a(chǎn)nimalsB.parentsC.friendsD.fields
小題11:
A.thanksB.interestC.opinionsD.sympathy
小題12:
A.endlessly B.roughlyC.unwillingly D.a(chǎn)ctively
小題13:
A.bestB.wayC.sameD.time
小題14:
A.a(chǎn)sB.soC.a(chǎn)lthoughD.because
小題15:
A.a(chǎn)ngryB.sadC.eagerD.a(chǎn)nxious
小題16:
A.briefB.responseC.returnD.a(chǎn)ddition
小題17:
A.metB.roseC.foughtD.recovered
小題18:
A.a(chǎn)ctB.thinkC.speakD.smile
小題19:
A.onB.backC.downD.off
小題20:
A.heartB.spiritC.a(chǎn)greementD.dependence

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

I was brought up in the British, stiff upper lip style. Strong feelings aren’t something you display in public. So, you can imagine that I was unprepared for the outpouring of public grief(悲傷) at a Chinese funeral.
My editorial team leader died recently after a short illness. He was 31. The news was so unexpected that it left us all shocked and upset. A female colleague burst into tears and cried piteously at her desk. Somehow we got through the day's work. The next day was the funeral.
Our big boss stepped forward to deliver a eulogy and was soon in tears. She carried on, in Chinese of course, but at the end said in English: "There will be no more deadlines for you in heaven." Next came a long-term colleague who also dissolved in tears but carried on with her speech despite being almost overcome by emotion. Then a close friend of the dead man paid tribute(哀悼), weeping openly as he spoke. Sorrow is spreading. Me and women were now sobbing uncontrollably. Finally, the man's mother, supported between two women, addressed her son in his coffin. At one point, the mother almost collapsed and had to be held up. We were invited to step forward to each lay a white rose on the casket. Our dead colleague looked as if he was taking a nap. At the end of the service I walked away from the funeral parlor stunned at the outpouring of emotion.
In the UK, families grieve privately and then try to hold it together and not break down at a funeral. Here in China it would seem that grieving is a public affair. It strikes me that it is more cathartic to cry your eyes out than try to keep it bottled up for fear of embarrassment, which is what many of us do in the West.
Afterwards, a Chinese colleague told me that the lamenting at the funeral had been restrained(克制) by Chinese standards. In some rural areas, she said, people used to be paid to mourn noisily. This struck me like something out of novel by Charles Dickens. But we have all seen on TV scenes of grief-stricken people in Gaza and the West Bank, in Afghanistan, Iraq and the relatives of victims of terrorist bombings around the world. Chinese grief is no different. I realized that it's the reserved British way of mourning that is out of step with the rest of the world.
It was our newspaper's production day. We were bussed back to the office to resume work. No more deadlines for our former colleague, but we had to pull together to put the newspaper to print. The boss invited the team to go out for dinner after work. We relaxed, smiled, joked. There was no mention of the funeral or our poor colleague. Enough sorrow had been shed already. We needed a break.
小題1:The underlined words “stiff upper lip style” mean “      ”.
A.cold-bloodedB.warm-hearted
C.self-controlledD.light-hearted
小題2:At the funeral,         .
A.five individuals made speeches
B.the boss’s speech was best thought of
C.everyone was crying out loudly
D.the writer was astonished by the scene
小題3:According to the writer, people in the West     .
A.a(chǎn)re not willing to be sad for the dead
B.prefer to control their sadness in public
C.cry their eyes out at the public funeral
D.have better way to express sadness
小題4:It is implied that        .
A.the English might cry noisily for the dead in Dickens’ time
B.Chinese express their sadness quite unlike other peoples
C.victims of terrorist bombings should be greatly honored
D.English funeral culture is more civilized than the others
小題5:This passage talks mainly about          .
A.a(chǎn)n editor’s deathB.bad funeral customs
C.western ways of griefD.cultural differences

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Hilary Smith belonged to a good family. But by the age of twenty, he had spent all the money the good old family had. He then had some trouble with the bank and was put in prison. He escaped from the prison and ran to Australia without delay.
Hilary did not like Australia and Australia did not like Hilary. What he could do seemed to be one of two things: die or work. The thought of neither of these gave him any pleasure. Then he remembered that he was not alone in the world. He possessed an aunt.
She was his father’s only sister, but his father used to say she brought no glory to the family. Hilary, of course, tried to discover what she had done. It seemed that she had failed to marry a nobleman. Instead, she had chosen a husband who was connected with trade. Of course as soon as she became “Mrs Parks”, her brother considered her dead. Later on, Mr. Parks died and left her a lot of money; but that did not bring her back to life in her brother’s opinion.
Hilary discovered his aunt’s address. Fortunately she remained faithful and honest to him even after she fell ill. So Hilary’s star shone again. When he was feeling honest, he could talk attractively. He frequently visited his aunt’s house; and soon he was living comfortably in the building which the profits of trade had provided.
One thing was soon clear: his aunt was seriously ill, and nothing could cure her illness. Hilary was very worried. Fate had found a home for him, and was now going to throw him out of it. There was only one thing that could save him: her will.
“Will?” she said, “yes, I have made one. That was when I was a girl and had not much money. I left all my money to some religious people.”
“Didn’t you make another will when you were married?” Hilary asked.
His aunt shook her head. “No,” she said in a low voice, “There was no need. When I finally had a lot of money I found I had no relations.”
On the next day he went to the public library and examined a book of law. It told him what he already believed. When a woman is married, an earlier will loses its value. A new will must be made. If no new will is made, the money goes to the nearest relation. Hilary knew that he was his aunt’s only relation. His future was safe.
After a few months had passed, Hilary’s problems became serious. He badly needed money. He had expensive tastes, and owed a lot of money to shopkeepers. They trusted him because his aunt was rich; but the debt was terrible.
Unfortunately his aunt did not want to discuss money matters at all. In the end they had a quarrel about the small amount of ten pounds. Hilary was now very angry. He began to wonder about a new problem. Was it kind to want his aunt to live any longer? Was it not better for her to die now? While he was considering what to do, his aunt told him that she was going to send for her lawyer. So she was going to make a new will. Hilary thought she might leave all her money to someone else. Soon he reached a clear decision.He must do a great kindness to the poor old woman.
One night when the old servant who had been nursing his aunt went off, he doubled the amount of some medicine. The total amount was too great and it could just put her to sleep forever.
“Thank you,” his aunt took the glass from his hand with a grateful look. “I want, more than anything, to sleep, and never to wake up again. Is that what you wish, Hilary? I have given you your chance. Don’t blame me if I have some doubts about what you intended to do. Sick people get these ideas, you know. One thing I ought to explain to you. Mr. Parks never married me. He already had a wife and couldn’t marry again. That made your foolish father very angry with me… Well, if I am alive tomorrow I shall make another will in your favor. If I die tonight, you’ll get nothing… No, Hilary, don’t try to take the glass away. If you do that, I shall know; and I don’t want to know. Good night, Hilary.”
Then, very carefully, she raised the glass to her mouth and drank.
小題1:From the story, we learn that Hilary’s aunt was ______.
A.bad-tempered and lonelyB.kind-hearted and wise
C.careless about moneyD.cruel to her nephew
小題2:Why did Hilary’s father consider his aunt dead?
A.Because they lost contact with each other after her marriage.
B.Because she married a businessman.
C.Because she broke away from the family for a better life.
D.Because he thought she was a shame to the family.
小題3:The underlined sentence “He must do a great kindness to the poor old woman” in Paragraph 11 suggests that Hilary Smith ______.
A.was determined to put his aunt’s life to an end
B.decided to do his aunt a favor to call in a lawyer
C.made up his mind to take good care of his aunt
D.would help his aunt to donate all her money to religious people
小題4:Which of the following is the focus of the story?
A.Hilary’s aunt’s money.B.Hilary Smith’s debts.
C.The intended murder.D.Hilary’s aunt’s marriage.
小題5:Which part of what Hilary’s aunt said finally might make Hilary frustrated?
A.She wanted to sleep and never to wake up again.
B.She never got married to Mr. Parks.
C.Mr. Parks had a wife.
D.She would make a new will tomorrow.
小題6:Which detail from the story is the climax(高潮)of the story?
A.Hilary escaped from the prison.
B.Hilary quarreled with his aunt about ten pounds.
C.Hilary’s aunt drank the medicine her nephew prepared for her.
D.Hilary’s aunt made a will to leave all her money to someone else.

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