People drank a kind of tea _________ from leaves _________ a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever.
A.making , possessedB.made , possessing
C.having made, possessedD.having been made, possessing
B

試題分析:考察分詞作定語(yǔ)。第一空前的名詞tea與動(dòng)詞make構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用過(guò)去分詞made的短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。第二空的動(dòng)詞possess與名詞tea構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作定語(yǔ)。句意:人們和一種由樹葉做的含有一種特殊的化學(xué)物質(zhì)來(lái)減少身體疼痛和高燒。故B正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng):當(dāng)分詞做定語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與名詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ);當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,使用過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)。單獨(dú)的一個(gè)分詞做定語(yǔ)要放在名詞的前面,分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)要放在分詞的后面。
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