Question

Peter Judd joined the army  26   he was eighteen, and for several months he  27   (teach) how to be a good soldier. He did quite well in everything   ___ 28 shooting. One day he and his friends were practicing ___29_____ (shoot), all of __30___were doing quite well except Peter. After he had shot at the target nine times and had not hit it once, the officer  31   was trying to teach the young soldiers to shoot said, "You’re quite    32    (hope). Peter! Don’t waste your last bullet too! Go behind that wall and shoot yourself with it!"
Peter felt ashamed. He went behind the wall, and a few seconds later the officer and the    33    young soldiers heard the sound of a shot.
"Heavens!" the officer said, "Has that silly man really shot   34   ?" He ran behind the wall    35    (anxious), but Peter was all right. "I’m sorry, sir." he said, "but I missed again.”

Answer 1

小題1:when
小題2:was taught
小題3:except
小題4:shooting
小題5:whom
小題6:who/that
小題7:hopeless
小題8:other
小題9: himself
小題10:anxiously

試題分析：
小題1:后邊是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，故用when
小題2:主語(yǔ)“他”和動(dòng)作“教”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，并且是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
小題3:這里表示“除了射擊，其它的事情他都做得相當(dāng)好”。Except表示除……之外
小題4:practice doing是固定用法，意思是練習(xí)做某事，所以填shooting
小題5:這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)并且是人，構(gòu)成介詞+關(guān)系代詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，故只能用whom
小題6:這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)并且是人，所以既能用who也能用that
小題7:這里作表語(yǔ)，故需要用形容詞形式
小題8:這里表示其他的，故用other
小題9:這里表示“他自己”，故用反身代詞
小題10:這里修飾動(dòng)詞“ran”，故用副詞
點(diǎn)評(píng)：做這類(lèi)題，不但要選擇正確意義的詞、詞組及句型，還要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)境，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及使用正確的詞形。