Question

【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的一下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。沒出錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 沒出錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

As winter comes, there are much rain and snow in many parts of our country including our city. It is too cold that an increasing number of students catch a cold. Even worse, some students fell down and hurt them because the icy roads. So we should protect ourselves from cold weather and there are many things what are of help. First, we should put up more clothes when going outside. Then to remember not to run or walk too fast on slippery roads. Luckily, some measures have been taking to prevent us from falling down. For example, some mats have been placed on the step of the teaching building. I hope everyone is safe and health.

Answer 1

【答案】

【解析】隨著冬季到來雨雪增多，天氣變冷道路變滑，文中提醒學(xué)生們注意安全及采取有效措施。

1.are→is.考查主謂一致。此處考查主謂一致，there be句型就近一致，句中按much rain是單數(shù)決定謂語也用單數(shù)形式，故are→is.

2.too→so.考查固定句型。too… to…“太…而不能…”；so… that…“如此…以至于”；此處表示天氣是如此的冷以至于許多學(xué)生感冒了，是so… that…句型，that后加句子。故too→so.

3.them→themselves.考查代詞。當(dāng)句中主語和賓語一致時(shí)賓語用反身代詞，此處主語和賓語都指some students，故them→themselves.

4.because后加of.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。because后加句子, because of后加短語，此處the icy roads是短語要用because of，故because后加of.

5.what→that/which.考查定語從句。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是many things指物，在定語從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞that/which，故what→that/which.

6.up→on.考查動(dòng)詞短語。put up建造，舉起； put on穿上。此處指多穿衣服用put on，故up→on.

7.去掉to.考查祈使句。句意：記著不要在光滑的路上跑或快走。此處是祈使句動(dòng)詞用原形，故去掉to.

8.taking→taken.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式，結(jié)構(gòu)為have been done，動(dòng)詞用過去分詞，指措施被采取。故taking→taken.

9.step→steps.考查名詞。此處step是可數(shù)名詞，表示臺(tái)階用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故step→steps.

10.health→healthy.考查形容詞。此處和 and前的 safe 并列作is的表語用形容詞，指安全健康，故health→healthy.