I learned about life from an ant farm. When I was seven years old, my family tried to __1__ an ant farm at home. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box, and then we brought some ants from the backyard and placed them into the __2__ home.
Shortly after the new __3__ were dropped into the glass structure, they got to work making tunnels. I was amazed that each one knew __4__ what to do. After hours of staring, I realized that the ants had particular given jobs. With my mom’s help, I kept a journal of what happened each day and __5__ the ants. My favorite was the biggest, Cinderella. I drew a picture of her in my journal, which I still have.
On day five a disaster __6__ the ant farm. While I was __7__ the ants, I had put my face so close to the structure that I accidentally tipped it over, __8__ in all the tunnels. Although the ants __9__ their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was __10__ as I watched them give up their tunnel-building to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm. My mother reported that the ants were dying of “frustration”—feeling annoyed and impatient as they couldn’t control the situation. They simply could not __11__ the reality that their tunnels had been destroyed. Cinderella was the last to die; she did so while carrying a dead ant on her back.
Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, __12__ it taught me much more. __13__ the years, I came to realize the ants were a study in the benefits of __14__. Working together, they were able to create a(n) __15__ world for themselves. I also learned that they should be __16__ for their hard work. Day in and day out, each labored at their task. The ant farm demonstrated that teamwork and perseverance are indeed two key __17__ to success. But there was an even larger lesson that I did not __18__ until recently: Disaster is a natural part of life, and must be __19__. Unlike the ants, humans cannot give up when they face __20__. Unlike the ants, we have to realize that if a tunnel caves in, we just have to build another.
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【小題1】A
【小題2】B
【小題3】B
【小題4】C
【小題5】A
【小題6】B
【小題7】C
【小題8】D
【小題9】D
【小題10】B
【小題11】D
【小題12】B
【小題13】D
【小題14】A
【小題15】D
【小題16】C
【小題17】C
【小題18】B
【小題19】A
【小題20】D
解析試題分析：本文的主要內(nèi)容螞蟻農(nóng)場讓我更了解自然界，而事實上它教會我更多。許多年過去了，我開始意識到螞蟻是一種團隊互利型的典范。齊心協(xié)力，它們能為自己創(chuàng)造出令人驚嘆的世界。我也明白它們應該為自己的辛勤勞作而受到贊賞。日復一日，每只螞蟻都恪盡職守。螞蟻農(nóng)場表明團隊合作和堅持不懈的確是成功的兩大關(guān)鍵要素。但是還有更重要的一條教訓，我直到最近才明白：逆境是生活的一部分，我們必須接受它。人不像螞蟻，在面對失望之時不會放棄。我們不像螞蟻，我們知道如果一條隧道塌了，我們得另建一條。放棄，不應在備選之列。
【小題1】根據(jù)First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box, and then we brought some ants from the backyard and placed them into the new home.故選A。
【小題2】根據(jù)Shortly after the new settlers were dropped into the glass structure, they got to work making tunnels.故選B。
【小題3】根據(jù)First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box, and then we brought some ants from the backyard and placed them into the new home故選B。
【小題4】這里想說我很吃驚，每一只螞蟻都完全地知道該干什么，故選C，exactly完全地。
【小題5】根據(jù)My favorite was the biggest, Cinderella. I drew a picture of her in my journal, which I still have.，故選A，named命名。
【小題6】根據(jù)I had put my face so close to the structure that I accidentally tipped it over，故選B。
【小題7】根據(jù)I had put my face so close to the structure that I accidentally tipped it over，故選C，observing觀察。
【小題8】根據(jù)Unlike the ants, we have to realize that if a tunnel caves in, we just have to build another.故選D，caving倒塌。
【小題9】根據(jù)one by one they began to die，故選D，survived幸存。
【小題10】根據(jù)as I watched them give up their tunnel-building to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm. My mother reported that the ants were dying of “frustration”—feeling annoyed and impatient as they couldn’t control the situation，故選B，horrified震驚。
【小題11】這里想說它們無法忍受現(xiàn)實，故選D，stand忍受。
【小題12】表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。
【小題13】這里想說在這幾年，故選D，Over在……期間。
【小題14】根據(jù)Working together, they were able to create a(n) amazing world for themselves，故選A，teamwork集體工作。
【小題15】這里想說一起工作，它們能創(chuàng)造一個奇異的世界，故選D，amazing奇異的。
【小題16】這里想表達它們應該因為它們的辛勤勞動而被稱贊，故選C，admired稱贊。
【小題17】根據(jù)The ant farm demonstrated that teamwork and perseverance，故選C，ingredients組成部分。
【小題18】根據(jù)Unlike the ants, we have to realize that if a tunnel caves in, we just have to build another，故選B，realize意識到。
【小題19】這里想必須被接受，故選A，accepted接受。
【小題20】這里想說當人類遇到失望時，他們不能放棄，故選D，disappointment失望。
考點：故事閱讀類短文完形填空
點評：答題前一定要略讀全文，把握文章要表達的主題，注意前后句與句，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中，一定要認真分析，注意選項與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對于一時沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成，因為有時答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來。答完后再通讀一遍文章，看看所選選項能不能是語句通順，語意連貫。
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One winter during college in New York, I took an 8 am history class to fulfill a requirement. It was 36 to get up for that class, but every morning I would 37 the cold winds and went to the lecture.
The professor for the class would step 38 into the room. He was terribly nervous about the class and always fixed his eyes on his book, never 39 us.
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On the last day of class we 47 our books and headed out. The professor stepped directly in front of me, with obvious 48, putting out his hand. He said, “49 you for making my class so interesting,” shaking my hand and smiling. I was so 50. To me, it had been a pleasant way to 51 the time in his lesson. I had no idea that my 52 had any effect on him or the others at all.
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A. impossible B. rough C. natural D. tough
A. slow B. brave C. lower D. warm
A. shyly B. eagerly C. proudly D. hurriedly
A. looking down at B. looking up at C. looking up to D. looking down upon
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A. forcing B. allowing C. advising D. persuading
A. when B. in which C. * D. that
A. impatient B. sorry C. shocked D. pleased
A. relaxed B. annoyed C. tired D. determined
A. boring B. interesting C. puzzling D. worrying
A. permanent B. temporary C. expert D. fool
A. read B. copied C. ordered D. gathered
A. pity B. effort C. humor D. guilt
A. Thank B. Forgive C. Blame D. Praise
A. honest B. nervous C. surprised D. disappointed
A. save B. spend C. spare D. pass
A. stories B. questions C. appearance D. care
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A. like B. know C. recall D. believe
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閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。?
During the years of depression(蕭條), food and money were very hard to find and people had to trade things with each other.
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A.buying B. selling C. borrowing D. hunting
A.reaching for B. glancing at C. staring at D. picking up
A. astonished B. pleased C. annoyed D. worried
A.turned over B. went over C. came over D. looked over
A.but B. otherwise C. or D. although
A.suspected B. impressed C. regretted D. embarrassed
A.discovering B. watching C. finding D. seeing
A.closing B. rolling C. cleaning D. wiping
A. time B. chance C. turn D. decision
A. the story B. the proverb C. the legend D. the joke
A. marbles B. men C. debt D. life
A. talked B. traded C. shared D. left
A. ever B. always C. never D. seldom
A. laughed B. cried C. sighed D. added
A. honest B. happiest C. coldest D. richest
A. lifeless B. regretless C. useless D. hopeless
A. thought B. touched C. remembered D. affected
A. deeds B. things C. remarks D. rewards
A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned
A. ignore B. forget C. recognize D. remind
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My First Job
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36.A.Before B. Within C. From D. By
37.A.pulled B. put C. picked D. pressed
38.A.usual B. real C. main D. particular
39.A.sweeping B. packing C. clearing D. emptying
40.A.or B. so C. but D. even
41.A.head B. turn C. change D. move
42.A.studied B. worked C. played D. slept
43.A.helping B. having C. watching D. letting
44.A.asked B. told C. promised D. allowed
45.A.study B. power C. age D. job
46.A.proud B. friendly C. lucky D. hopeful
47.A.ran B. got C. flew D. carried
48.A.although B. while C. if D. since
49.A.sold B. borrowed C. charged D. wore
50.A.keeping B. making C. paying D. taking
51.A.gradually B. greatly C. hardly D. early
52.A.out B. over C. away D. off
53.A.point B. level C. part D. sign
54.A.he B. that C. who D. whoever
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On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets __36___ and the subway system almost came to a stop.
Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were __37__ to go home. Some battled to __38__a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the ___39___ bravely, walking miles to get to work.
I ___40__ to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most _41__ had stopped. After making my way __42__ crowds of people. I finally found a subway line that was __43___. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to __44__ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the ___45__. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switched back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train __46__ my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I got to my office, I was _47___ through, exhausted and __48__.
My co-workers and I spend most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm, I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer __49__I received an email from Garth, my Director:
I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and __50__ reported to work. It is always reassuring (令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their _51__ _to their jobs. Thank you.
Garth’s email was short, but I learned more from that ___52__ message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of __53__ can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic __54___ had made me tired and upset. But Garth’s words immediately __55____ me and put a smile back on my face.
36. A. break B. flood C. sink D, crash
37. A. forced B. refused C. adjusted D. gathered
38. A. order B. pay C. call D. search
39. A. climate B. scenery C. storm D. burden
40. A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened
41. practice B. routine C. process D. service
42. A. to B. through C. over D. for
43. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing
44. A. check B. carry C. find D. board
45. A. street B. ground C. floor D. platform
46. A. paused B. crossed C. reached D. parked
47. A. wet B. weak C. sick D. hurt
48. A. ashamed B. discouraged C. surprised D. puzzled
49. A, while B. when C. where D. after
50. A. hardly B. casually C. absolutely D. eventually
51. A. devotion B. donation C. connection D. reaction
52. A, accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous
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Last year, I lived in Chile for half a year. I lived with a Chilean family and had the responsibilities of any Chilean teenager. I had good days and bad days I didn’t understand.
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Most exchange students experience this like me. Culture shock presents itself in everything from increased aggression (敵對心理) towards the people to lack of appetite(食欲). I was required to overcome all difficulties.
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But the sacrifices were nothing compared to the gain. I learned how to accept and to succeed in another culture. I now have a deeper understanding of both myself and others.
【小題1】The author came to Chile last year with the purpose of ________.
| A．paying a visit to Chile as a tourist | B．experiencing Chilean life as a teacher |
| C．studying Chilean culture as a college student | D．studying knowledge as an exchange student |
| A．Because he did not know how to get along with the local people. |
| B．Because it was full of dangers like earthquakes and windstorms. |
| C．Because its living conditions were worse than what he was used to. |
| D．Because it was not convenient for him to shop there. |
| A．was not used to eating Chilean food | B．had some friends to have a chat with |
| C．couldn’t communicate with people | D．couldn’t express his thoughts in English |
| A．Wonderful and worthwhile | B．Difficult but meaningful |
| C．Difficult and meaningless | D．Boring and disappointing |
| A．its official language is Spanish and English. |
| B．It is a developing country without foreign students. |
| C．It seldom rains and natural disasters often happen. |
| D．Most Chileans are not friendly to foreigners. |
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