Question

根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示用單詞的正確形式填空。(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)

1.Everyone else should make sure they eat a ______ (balance) diet to

get enough vitamins and minerals.

2.Most African children were so poor that they were suffering from the terrible ______ (starve).

3.So far, more and more ________(agriculture)achievements have been made in China.

4.You can’t enter the teachers’ office without _____________(permit).

5.________(obvious), the weather will clear up soon.

6.He introduced himself to me as a__________(music) from Britain.

7.It was raining hard. You’d better stay at home in order to avoid___________(injure).

8.Poisoned rice is very __________(harm)to our health.

9.The dreadful disease was _________(spread) in the small town quickly.

10.In spite of my_________ (curious), I knew I had to say no. 

11.After the rain, we felt __________(slight) cooler tonight.

12.You should know what your strengths and_________(weak) are.

13.To make ourselves________(happy) than before, we move to the countryside as quickly as possible. 

14.I was __________(determine) to follow the teacher’s advice.

15.The _______(agree) between them hasn’t been settled yet.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.balanced

2.starvation

3.agricultural

4.permission/being permitted

5.Obviously

6.musician

7.being injured

8.harmful

9.spread

10.curiosity

11.slightly

12.weaknesses

13.happier

14.determined

15.disagreement

【解析】

試題分析：

1.考查形容詞。句意：其他的每個(gè)人必須確保吃平衡飲食來(lái)確保得到足夠的維生素和礦物質(zhì)。用形容詞來(lái)修飾名詞，故用balanced.

2.考查名詞。句意：許多非洲孩子是如此的貧窮以致于他們正遭受著挨餓。形容詞用來(lái)修飾名詞，故用starvation.

3.考查形容詞。句意：到目前為止中國(guó)在農(nóng)業(yè)方面取得了越來(lái)越多的的成就。形容詞用來(lái)修飾名詞，故用agricultural.

4.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果沒(méi)有老師的允許，你不能進(jìn)入老師的辦公室。介詞后應(yīng)該用名詞permission/being permitted.

5.考查副詞。句意：很顯然，天氣很快放晴了。用副詞來(lái)修飾整個(gè)句子，故用obviously.

6.考查名詞。句意：他向我作自我介紹他是來(lái)自英國(guó)的音樂(lè)家。冠詞后應(yīng)該用名詞，故用musician.

7.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：天下著大雨，你最好呆在家里，以防外出受傷。這里avoid 后應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞，又因?yàn)檫壿嬛髡Z(yǔ)you與injure 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)，故用being injured.

8.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：有毒的水稻對(duì)我們的身體是有害的。be harmful to對(duì)……有害，是固定短語(yǔ)。

9.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這種可怕的疾病在這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)很快地傳播。這里是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，疾病被傳播，故用過(guò)去分詞spread.

10.考查名詞。句意：盡管我很好奇，我知道我不得不說(shuō)不。在形容詞性代詞后應(yīng)該用名詞curiosity.

11.考查副詞。句意：雨后，我感覺(jué)今晚有點(diǎn)涼意了。用副詞來(lái)修飾形容詞，故用slightly.

12.考查名詞。句意：你應(yīng)該知道你的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和弱項(xiàng)是什么。這里是做主語(yǔ)所以應(yīng)該用名詞weaknesses.

13.考查形容詞。句意：為了使我們自己比以前更快樂(lè)，我們盡快地搬到了鄉(xiāng)下。因?yàn)楹笥斜容^連詞than，故用比較級(jí)happier.

14.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我決定聽(tīng)從老師的建議。be determined to do決定做某事。

15.考查名詞。句意：他們之間的協(xié)議還沒(méi)有達(dá)成一致。這里應(yīng)該用名詞作主語(yǔ)，故用disagreement.

考點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：主要考查考生的對(duì)于基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的掌握程度，單詞，短語(yǔ)及句型等。考生要想得高分必須靠平時(shí)的積累。在做題時(shí)要會(huì)活學(xué)活用。