For the most part, you are probably only exposed to the music that is played on your favorite radio stations and TV shows, music Web sites, or the music that your friends and family members enjoy. While you probably know a lot about your favorite type of music, it can be a rewarding experience to enlarge your horizons（眼界）, discovering artists and types of music that you’re not familiar with. Who knows, you might discover you like certain types of music you never even considered.
Have you ever wondered about the history and influences of your favorite types of music ? For example, did you know that rock ‘n’ roll originated（起源）from the blues, and that the blues began as a form of musical expression for African Americans during slavery（奴隸制度）？Did you know that most hip-hop is heavily influenced by early rhythm blues and jazz ?
There are many fun ways to learn about different musical styles and their historical roots. For example, if you like hip-hop, listen to some of your favorite CDs and take note of the samples the performers used to create the songs. There is a possibility that the artist used parts of older songs to create the music. You can go to the library or online to learn more about the artists and listen to more of their music by checking out CDs from the library or downloading songs online for a small fee.
You can learn so much about culture and history just by paying attention to different types of music and what is being expressed in the songs. There are so many different styles of music to learn about, and you owe（欠）it to yourself to make an effort to listen to and learn about them.
小題1:The main topic of this passage is _____.
A．creating musicB．performing music
C．enjoying your favorite musicD．learning about music
小題2:What music did African Americans use to express their feelings of being slaves ?
A．Rock ‘n’ roll.B．The blues.
C．Hip-hop.D．Jazz.
小題3:How can you learn about culture and history through music ?
A．By writing down the names of the music.
B．By creating music from older songs yourself.
C．By caring about what is being expressed in music.
D．By keeping a record of fees after downloading songs online.
小題4:By saying the underlined sentence in the last paragraph, the author probably means that _____.
A．you should try harder to learn about music
B．you should return something to music
C．you should borrow music CDs from others
D．you should buy music CDs yourself

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:A
任何事情都要通過現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì)，音樂也是如此，人們要通過了解音樂來了解音樂的歷史。
小題1:主旨大意題。通讀全文可知是要人們了解音樂及其歷史。
小題2:細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第三行the blues began as a form of musical expression for African Americans during slavery（奴隸制度）
小題3:細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段第二行You can learn so much about culture and history just by paying attention to different types of music and what is being expressed in the songs.
小題4:猜測詞義題。根據(jù)上文所說：世界上有很多種音樂讓我們?nèi)チ私�，接下來�?yīng)該就說：我們應(yīng)該努力的去了解他們。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If California were not already so famous for Sillicon Valley(硅谷) and Hollywood, it might be well－known for the groups of water－technology firms in its San Diego County. The reverse－osmosis (RO) spiral module, the technique that supports turning seawater and waste－water into drinkable stuff, began in San Diego in 1964. Today dozens of firms in the area supply many of the world's approximately 13，000 RO plants in places from the Persian Gulf and Israel to Australia and China.
Southern California itself, however, has not so far been a big user of its own technology. This is surprising, given that the whole American south－west faces a water problem. But now as the climate gets warmer and the population increases, there is more agreement that the existing infrastructure, consisting of vast pipes that carry water from the Sacramento Delta in the north and the Colorado River in the east, will not be enough. In places such as San Diego, which has inadequate and salty groundwater and currently imports 90% or its water, the answers must be greater conservation, reusing as much water as possible, and getting most of the rest from the sea.
The first part, conservation, has been widely accepted by the public. San Diego today uses less water with a larger population than it did in 1989, the year water consumption peaked. The second part, water recycling has been a hard sell, because of an unpleasant factor. Americans still use the term “toilet－to－tap” for recycling, even though properly treated waste－water is nowadays completely clean. Singapore made its programme acceptable in part by renaming it as NEWater.
This is where desalination comes in, which means taking the salt out of salt water. A firm called Poseidon Resources is now close to building the biggest desalination plant in America behind a power station by the beach in Carlsbad. The power plant sucks in 304m gallons of seawater a day for cooling, so Poseidon plans to change 104m gallons a day by using the RO spiral module.
Lots of people like the idea. Once fully running in 2015, the plant could produce 10% of the region's water. And there are plans for more desalination plants. Many places would need to take much less water from the endangered Colorado River. But a few people hate it a lot. Joe Geever, an expert in biology, says desalination uses too much energy and that Poseidon plant would kill too much sea life. He understands that there is a role for desalination, he says, but would rather not have it right there, right now, and on this scale.
小題1:Which of the following is WRONG about the RO spiral module according to the passage?
A．This technology is not widely used in its birthplace.
B．Today there are about 13，000 RO plants in the Persian Gulf, Israel, Australia and China.
C．This technology can be used in desalination plants to make sea water drinkable.
D．It is a promising water treatment technology welcomed by a lot of people.
小題2:How many solutions to the water problem in San Diego are mentioned in the article?
A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.
小題3:What can we infer from the article?
A．The Colorado River is the main water source for California.
B．Americans still use the term “toilet－to－tap” for recycling water.
C．NEWater serves as a brand for recycled clean water in Singapore.
D．Poseidon Resources stands for the power station by the beach in Carlsbad.
小題4:What is Joe Geever's attitude toward building a large desalination plant at present?
A．Supportive.B．Negative.C．Optimistic.D．Vague.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Mark and his brother Jason both were looking at the shining new computer enviously. Jason was determined not to go against their father’s wishes but Mark was more adventurous than his brother. He loved experimenting and his aim was to become a scientist like his father.
“Dad will be really mad if he finds out you’ve been playing with his new computer.” Jason said, “He told us not to touch it.”
“He won’t find out.” Mark said, “I’ll just have a quick look and shut it down.”
Mark had been scolded before for touching his father’s equipment. But his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him.
It was a strange-looking machine –one his dad had brought home from the laboratory where he worked. “It’s an experimental model,” his father had explained, “so don’t touch it under any circumstances.” But his father's warning only served to make Mark more curious. Without any further thought, Mark turned on the power switch. The computer burst into life and seconds later, the screen turned into colors, shifting and changing and then two big white words appeared in the center of the screen: “SPACE TRANSPORTER.”
“Yes!” Mark cried excitedly, “It’s a computer game. I knew it! Dad’s only been pretending to work. He’s really been playing games instead.” A new message appeared on the screen:
“ENTER NAMES
VOYAGER 1: …
VOYAGER 2: …”
Mark’s fingers flew across the keyboard as he typed in both of their names.
“INPUT ACCEPTED. START TRANSPORT PROGRAM. AUTO-RETRIEVE INITIATED（自動回收程序已啟動）.”
The screen turned even brighter and a noise suddenly rose in volume.
“I think we’d better shut it off, Mark,” Jason yelled, reaching for the power switch. He was really frightened.
But his hand never reached the switch. A single beam of dazzling white light burst out of the computer screen, wrapping the boys in its glow (光芒), until they themselves seemed to be glowing. Then it died down just as suddenly as it had burst into life. And the boys were no longer there. On the screen, the letters changed.
“TRANSPORT SUCCESSFUL. DESTINATION（目的地）: MARS. RETRIEVE DATE: 2025.”
小題1:Why did Mark touch the computer against his father’s warning?
A．He wanted to take a voyage.
B．He wanted to practice his skill
C．He was so much attracted by it.
D．He was eager to do an experiment.
小題2:Where did the boy’s father most likely work?
A．In an electronic factory.
B．In a computer company.
C．In a scientific research center.
D．In an information processing center.
小題3:Mark thought “SPACE TRANSPORTER” on the screen was the name of          .
A．a(chǎn) computer gameB．a(chǎn) company website
C．a(chǎn) software producerD．a(chǎn)n astronomy program
小題4:Why did Jason want to shut off the computer?
A．He was afraid of being scolded.
B．He didn’t like the loud noise and light.
C．He didn’t want to play games any more.
D．He was afraid something dangerous might happen.
小題5:What happened to the boys at the end of the story?
A．They were blown into the air.
B．They were sent to another planet.
C．They were hidden in the strong light.
D．They were carried away to another country

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality traits(特點)，and all you can do is loving and accepting them．As parents，throughout their growing years and beyond that, we need to be our kids' best cheerleaders，guiding them and helping them find their way.
I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate．Obviously, he is concentrating just in his own way and not mine．We need to learn to accept our kids' ways of doing things．Some way may have worked for me but doesn't mean we need to carry it through generations．There is nothing sweeter than being individual(個體的) and unique(獨特的)．It makes us free and happy and that's just the way I want my kids to live their own life．
小題1:At the beginning, the author tried to keep his son seated in order to make him________.
A．pay more attention to his study.B．keep silent in the room.
C．finish his homework on time.D．get right answers.
小題2:Inspired by the case of his son，the author began to doubt________.
A．the importance of parents.
B．the old form of education.
C．the relationship between kids and their parents.
D．the good grades of some kids.
小題3:According to the passage, which of the following statements is right?
A. We should help kids correct their wrong ways.
B. Parents should study their kids’ DNA.    
C. Kids should be taught to behave themselves.
D. Parents should love and accept their kids.
小題4:The author has stopped asking his son to sit down because __________.
A．he has changed his traditional ideas.
B．his son wants to be unique.
C．his son doesn’t follow his advice.
D．his son’s DNA is different.
小題5:Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A．Study hard and you'll be successful.
B．Be friendly to your children.
C．Children's success in their own style.
D．Parents' help with their children's study.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空


How to get rid of waste is a great problem for the world today. Waste must be treated 16 it does not become a danger to life.   17 , in some countries, waste from factories is still poured straight into rivers. People who use the water from one of these rivers often get   18 . The water  may become so polluted that it   19  all the fish in the river. When these rivers finally reaches the   20 , it pollutes the ocean.
In many countries with   21 , human waste is piped directly into the sea without being dealt with. This is not   22 . Although the sea itself can break up the waste, beaches   23  become polluted.   24  scientists suggest people take the waste far out to sea in ships where the wind and waves break it down.
In 1989 an international law was passed to   25  people putting waste into the sea. It is now against the   26  to put anything into the sea nearby. Such rubbish as plastics may not be thrown   27  the sea anywhere. Other waste may be put into the sea, either 19 or more than 40 kilometers from land,   28  the nature of the materials.
The   29  of dealing with waste has become so great that several international organizations have been   30  to protect the world and control pollution.
小題1:
A．a(chǎn)s ifB．so thatC．ever sinceD．now that
小題2:
A．LuckilyB．HappilyC．UnfortunatelyD．Hopefully
小題3:
A．sickB．hopeC．richD．fun
小題4:
A．raisesB．feedsC．killsD．breaks
小題5:
A．poolB．lakeC．springD．sea
小題6:
A．grassland B．plainsC．sea coastsD．deserts
小題7:
A．safeB．usefulC．dirtyD．wrong
小題8:
A．needB．mayC．can’t D．needn’t
小題9:
A．SoB．BecauseC．SinceD．But
小題10:
A．stopB．suggestC．keepD．find
小題11:
A．schoolB．organization C．factoryD．law
小題12:
A．out ofB．a(chǎn)way fromC．intoD．a(chǎn)bove
小題13:
A．depending onB．feeding onC．leading toD．connecting to
小題14:
A．newsB．methodC．problemD．disadvantage
小題15:
A．punishedB．set upC．refusedD．called at

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Many people consider their pets members of the family and are very sad when they die, but what if you could clone your dog, cat or bird?
A scientist in New Orleans, who has proved his ability to clone other animals, is now offering the possibility to pet owners here in Wisconsin．
Scientists have not been able to clone dogs, cats or other pets, but if and when the time comes, several companies will be ready and able to do the job．
The question is: Are you ready to clone your pet? Brett Reggio is betting on it．He is working on his Ph. D at Louisian State University. He's successfully cloned a goat five times and wants to try the process on family pets．  So he started a business called Lazaron． “What Lazaron provides is the first step in the cloning process． ”He said．“It’s for curing and storing the fiberglass cells that will be used for cloning．”
“Your first reaction is yeah! I think I’d like that．” said Donna Schacht, a pet owner．
“I don’t believe you can ever replace a special love,” pet owner Paulette Callattion said．
Most pet owners will tell you freezing your pet’s  DNA in hopes of one day cloning it is a personal decision．
Scientists say that cloning your own pet doesn’t mean that the offspring（后代） will have the same intelligence, temperament（性情） or other qualities that your pet has．
小題1:From the passage we know that scientists have ______．
A．tried to clone animals
B．cloned many kinds of animals
C．been able to clone pets for people
D．once cloned goats successfully
小題2:Brett Reggio started a business in order to _____．
A．clone pets for people
B．store the DAN of people’s pets for cloning one day
C．make pets members of a family
D．collect different ideas on cloning from people
小題3:Some people seem not interested in cloning pets because___________．
A．they think it would be too expensive
B．they don’t think scientists will one day be able to clone their pets
C．they think the cloned pet would not be the one they once had
D．they don’t want to give any love to the cloned pet
小題4:If you cloned a pet, your might find that it_____．
A．looked different from the pet you once had
B．turned out to be another kind of animal
C．had a different character
D．were just the same pet your once had

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


A Nobel Prize is considered by most people one of the highest international honors a person can receive. As you know, the prizes were started by a Sweden called Sweden Alfred Nobel. Alfred Nobel was born in Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, and lived from 1833 to 1896.
Alfred Nobel was a chemist and inventor. He made two important inventions, so he became very rich. Although he was rich, Nobel was not a happy man. He never married or had children. Also, he was a sick man in large part of his life. Nobel died at the age of sixty-three. When he died, he left a fund of $9,000,000. The money was to be used in giving prizes to those who made outstanding achievement in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and the promotion(促進)of the world peace.
The first Nobel Prize were given on December 10th,1901, five years after Nobel’s death. Many famous people all over the world have been given Nobel Prizes for their achievements. Albert Einstein was one of them.
Each prize has three parts. The first part is a gold medal. Second, a winner of a Nobel Prize is given a diploma saying that he has been given the prize. The third part of the prize is a large amount of money---about $40，000.
Often a prize is given to just one person, but not always. Sometimes a prize is shared. It might be given to two or more people who have worked together. It is also sometimes true that a prize is not given at all if there is no outstanding achievement. In 1972, for example, not a Nobel Prize was given. It is the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm that decides whether to give the prize or not.
小題1:Most people think that Nobel Prize is ____ a person can receive.
A．the highest honor in the world
B．one of the highest international honors
C．a(chǎn) higher honor than others
D．a(chǎn)s high as any other honor
小題2:Alfred Nobel who started the Nobel Prize was _____.
A．a(chǎn) rich, happy and lucky man
B．a(chǎn) poor, unhappy and unlucky man
C．a(chǎn) poor, happy and lucky man
D．a(chǎn) rich unhappy and unlucky man
小題3:A Nobel Prize is made up of ___.
A．a(chǎn) gold medal and a large amount of money
B．a(chǎn) gold medal and a diploma
C．a(chǎn) gold medal and a diploma and a large amount of money
D．a(chǎn) diploma and a large amount of money
小題4:A Nobel Prize is given to ___ each year.
A．just one personB．one person
C．not always one personD．three persons
小題5:When he died, Nobel left an amount of money ____.
A．to his wife and children
B．to the university he used to study in
C．to his parents and his studies
D．to be spent on setting five prizes

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Secondhand smoke isn’t just a health threat to people．It can also hurt dogs and cats，veterinarians say．
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention，more than 126 million Americans who don't smoke are exposed to secondhand smoke in their homes，vehicles，workplaces，and public places．This exposure causes thousands of lung cancer and heart disease deaths among nonsmokers every year，according to the California Environmental Protection Agency．
“Making the leap from the effects of secondhand smoke on humans to their effects on pets isn't a big one,” says veterinarian （獸醫(yī)專家） Carolynn MacAllister of Oklahoma State University．
“There have been a number of scientific papers recently that have reported the significant health threat secondhand smoke poses to pets,” MacAllister said．“Secondhand smoke has been associated with oral cancer and lymphoma in cats，lung and nasal cancer in dogs，as well as lung cancer in birds.”
Studies have also shown that dogs living in a smoking household are susceptible to cancers of the nose and sinus area，particularly if they are a long-nosed breed，because their noses have a greater surface area that is exposed to carcinogens and a greater area for them to accumulate．Dogs affected with nasal cancer normally don't survive for more than one year．
“Short and medium-nosed dogs are more susceptible to lung cancer，because their shorter nasal passage aren't as effective at accumulating the inhaled secondhand smoke carcinogens,” MacAllister said．“This results in more carcinogens （致癌物質(zhì)） reaching the lungs.”
Birds are also at risk for lung cancer，as well as pneumonia，because their respiratory systems are hypersensitive to any type of air pollutant．
To help prevent animals from being adversely affected by smoking，pet owners who smoke should have a designated smoking area that is separated from the home or stop smoking altogether，MacAllister said．        
小題1:From the passage，we can see secondhand smoke maybe not harmful to _______．
A．smokersB．non-smokersC．petsD．trees
小題2:What can be suggested according to the passage?
A．Smokers can smoke anywhere.
B．Smokers can smoke at any time.
C．Smokers should smoke in the designated place.
D．Smokers must give up smoking at once.
小題3:What kind of dogs are likely to suffer from nasal cancer?
A．Long-nosed dogsB．Short-nosed dogs
C．Medium-nosed dogsD．Dogs without noses
小題4:The best title of the passage is __________.
A．Secondhand Smoke Causes Cancer in People
B．Secondhand Smoke Causes Cancer in Birds
C．Secondhand Smoke Causes Cancer in Pets
D．Secondhand Smoke Causes Cancer in Cats
小題5:What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “are susceptible to”?
A．a(chǎn)re likely to be harmed by
B．a(chǎn)re hard to be influenced by
C．a(chǎn)re less to be effected by
D．a(chǎn)re lucky to be caught by

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

We live in a digital world now, and a student’s technology needs have changed. For the early years, when you are in primary school, you can get by with no technology at all. Even if you have a computer, it’s a good idea to get children familiar with libraries. At this age, trips to the library are like family outings.
As you get closer to middle school, a computer with Internet access becomes more of a necessity. Teachers will often give assignments that require a student to use the Internet for research. After a computer, technology choices for students become more difficult to make – especially when it comes to cell-phones. Kids will beg their parents for a cell-phone, especially in middle school. For many parents, it’s a safety issue: They want to know that their kids can reach them quickly if necessary. For teachers, cell phones can be used to record lessons when students are absent. But many teachers dislike cell-phones. Some kids send messages or have talks in the class. Sending messages also raises the problem of cheating on exams. More and more schools are now forbidding the use of cell-phones.
Many kids see iPods as necessary things to have. IPods are great for music, but do they do anything good for your children’s education? Maybe they do. That’s the opinion of Doug Johnson, an educator for 30 years. Johnson says that educators should accept all new forms of technology in the classroom, including iPods. “Some do more with their cell- phones than we can do with our laptops,” he jokes. “I don’t think we should be afraid. The truth is that it’s easier to change the way we teach than to change the technology habits of an entire generation.”
小題1:According to author, primary school children should___.
A．use the computer and the Internet regularly
B．a(chǎn)sk their parents to buy them cell-phones
C．buy iPods to listen to music
D．go to libraries to read more books
小題2:Why do parents agree to buy their children cell-phones?
A．They want their children to be cool.
B．They think cell-phones be helpful to their study.
C．They want to keep in touch with their children.
D．They want their children to keep up to date.
小題3:The following are all reasons why many teachers dislike cell-phones EXCEPT ____.
A．cell-phones can be used to cheat on exams
B．schoolchildren will send messages during class
C．cell-phones can be used to record lessons
D．schoolchildren might talk on them during class
小題4: What does the underlined word “that” refers to?
A．iPods can be used to listen to music.
B．iPods can be helpful for children’s education.
C．iPods can be used to play games.
D．iPods are necessary for children’s lives.
小題5:We can infer from what Doug Johnson said that _____.
A．cell-phones are not useful to students
B．teachers should let students use cell-phones
C．it’s better for teachers to change their teaching methods
D．schoolchildren should follow the trends(潮流) of fashion

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