Betty Skelton was often called “The First Lady of Firsts’’ because of the many records she set. She grew up in Pensacola, Florida, watching airplanes flying to and from a nearby navy base. As a child, she persuaded her parents to let her take flying lessons. By 12, Betty made her first flight alone, though not legally permitted to do so until she turned 16.
During the 1940s, female pilots were mostly prevented from commercial and military flying. So Betty Skelton decided to use her flight skills in aerobatics(特技飛行),performing difficult turns, drops, and other exercises. She began performing and competing around the country.
She won the International Feminine Aerobatic Championship(IFAC)for three years in a row, starting in 1948. She and her little Pitts Special plane the “Little Stinker’’ became famous.
Dorothy Cochrane is an aviation expert who once studied and worked with Betty Skelton. “Betty was such a wonderful aerobatic pilot that she really set the bar high for other women to follow and she was a great role model for them. She really was as good as some of the men.”
Once Ms. Skelton had made her mark on flying, she moved on to racecars, becoming the first female test driver in the racecar industry. She set several land speed records. She also set a cross-country record, driving from New York to California in under 57 hours. And she became one of the top women advertising experts working with General Motors in support of the company’s Corvette car.
Ms. Skelton died in August, 2011, at the age of 85. Visitors to the Washington area can see her “l(fā)ittle Stinker” plane at the National Air and Space Museum’s Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center in Chantilly, Virginia. The small red and white plane hangs high in the air above the entrance to the museum.
1.What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.Betty Skelton was the first Lady of the US. |
B.16 was the legal age for people to fly an airplane. |
C.Betty became a navy pilot when she was 16. |
D.Betty’s parents didn’t support her flying interest. |
2.What happened to Betty Skelton in 1950?
A.She moved on to racecars. |
B.She became an aerobatic pilot. |
C.She was 20 years old. |
D.She won the IFAC for the third time. |
3.What can we know from the words by Dorothy Cochrane?
A.It is not easy for other women to break Betty Skelton’s records. |
B.She was even more excellent than some men in skills. |
C.It is difficult for other women to reach the height Betty Skelton flew to. |
D.Betty Skelton is an inspiring role model for pilots worldwide. |
4.What is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Betty started to fly alone at a nearby navy base at the age of 12. |
B.“Little Stinker” was Betty Skelton’s Pitts Special plane. |
C.Betty set several speed records in car racing. |
D.Betty even set a cross-country record. |
5.What is the correct order of the events that happened in the passage?
a. Betty won the international Feminine Aerobatic Championship.
b. Betty became an advertising expert.
c. Betty made her first flight alone.
d. Betty began her aerobatic performance.
e. Betty became the first female test driver.
A.a(chǎn)→b→c→d→e |
B.a(chǎn)→e→b→c→d |
C.c→d→a→e→b |
D.c→b→d→a→e |
1.B
2.D
3.A
4.A
5.C
【解析】文章介紹了一位偉大的女性Betty她創(chuàng)造了很多其他女性無法企及的記錄。
1.B 推理題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句though not legally permitted to do so until she turned 16.可知B正確。
2.D 計算題。根據(jù)She won the International Feminine Aerobatic Championship(IFAC)for three years in a row, starting in 1948.可知開始于1948年,連續(xù)3年獲得冠軍,那么D正確。
3.A 推理題。根據(jù)“Betty was such a wonderful aerobatic pilot that she really set the bar high for other women to follow可知她創(chuàng)造的記錄別人很難打破,故A正確。
4.A 根據(jù)文章第一段可知她并不是在附近的海軍基地開始第一次單獨的飛行的。故A錯誤。
5.排序題。通讀全文可知C的順序是正確的。
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Can a person be all-forgiving and still be human? A scientist I know spent four years as a slave laborer in Germany. His parents were killed by Nazi street bullies; his younger sister and older brother were sent to the gas chambers. This is a man who has every reason to hate. Yet he is filled with a love of life that he conveys to everyone who knows him. He explained it to me the other day: “In the beginning I was filled with hatred. Then I realized that in hating I had become my own enemy. Unless you forgive, you cannot love. And without love, life has no meaning.” Forgiveness is truly the saving grace.
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When you get in your car, you reach for it. When you're at work, you take a break to have a moment alone with it. When you get into a lift, you play with it.
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【小題1】 From the first two paragraphs, we can know________.
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D.cell phones are the same as cigarettes |
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A.ignore | B.control | C.develop | D.rescue |
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B.talking on the phone while driving is dangerous |
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D.cell phones make one - on - one personal contact easy |
A.Cell phones Are the New Cigarettes |
B.Cell phones Are Harmful to the Society |
C.The New Report about the Cell phone |
D.The Disadvantages of the Cell phone |
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-----Did you enjoy your holiday in London,Betty?
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Pacing and Pausing
Sara tried to befriend her old friend Steve's new wife, but Betty never seemed to have anything to say. While Sara felt Betty didn't hold up her end of the conversation, Betty complained to Steve that Sara never gave her a chance to talk. The problem had to do with expectations about pacing and pausing.
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It may not be coincidental that Betty, who expected relatively longer pauses between turns, is British, and Sara, who expected relatively shorter pauses, is American. Betty often felt interrupted by Sara. But Betty herself became an interrupter and found herself doing most of the talking when she met a visitor from Finland. And Sara had a hard time cutting in on some speakers from Latin America or Israel.
The general phenomenon, then, is that the small conversation techniques, like pacing and pausing, lead people to draw conclusions not about conversational style but about personality and abilities. These habitual differences are often the basis for dangerous stereotyping (思維定式). And these social phenomena can have very personal consequences. For example, a woman from the southwestern part of the US went to live in an eastern city to take up a job in personnel. When the Personnel Department got together for meetings, she kept searching for the right time to break in --- and never found it. Although back home she was considered outgoing and confident, in Washington she was viewed as shy and retiring. When she was evaluated at the end of the year, she was told to take a training course because of her inability to speak up.
That's why slight differences in conversational style --- tiny little things like microseconds of pause --- can have a great effect on one's life. The result in this case was a judgment of psychological problems --- even in the mind of the woman herself, who really wondered what was wrong with her and registered for assertiveness training.
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A.Betty was talkative. |
B.Betty was an interrupter. |
C.Betty did not take her turn. |
D.Betty paid no attention to Sara. |
2.According to the passage, who are likely to expect the shortest pauses between turns?
A.Americans. |
B.Israelis. |
C.The British. |
D.The Finns. |
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D.one should receive training to build up one's confidence |
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A.being willing to speak one's mind |
B.being able to increase one's power |
C.being ready to make one's own judgment |
D.being quick to express one's ideas confidently |
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