【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Miss Jones was math teacher. Her home not far from her school, but she always walked there in the morning. All the pupils in the school was very young. In a cold and windy morning, Miss Jones walked to the school, and the cold wind goes into her eyes. and big tear began to run out . she reached school. opened the door and going into the classroom. It was nice and warm here and Miss Jones was happily, but then a small boy looked at her for a few seconds, to put his arms around her and said kind. "Don't cry, Miss Jones .School isn't very bad."
【1】【2】【3】【4】【5】
【6】【7】【8】【9】【10】
【答案】
【1】在math teacher.前加不定冠詞a
【2】把but改成and。
【3】把was改成were。
【4】把In 改成On。
【5】把In 改成goes改成went。
【6】把tear改成tears.
【7】把going改成went。
【8】把happily改成happy。
【9】把to put前的to去掉。
【10】把kind.改成kindly。
【解析】試題
【1】文中第一句。math teacher是可數(shù)名詞,且是第一次出現(xiàn),故需要加不定冠詞a,句意為:Miss Jones 是一名數(shù)學(xué)教師。
【2】文中第二句?疾檫B詞用法。前一分句意為她的家離學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn),后一分句意為她總是在早晨走到學(xué)校。兩個(gè)分句之間沒(méi)有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,而是并列關(guān)系,故把but改成and。
【3】文中第三句?疾橹髦^一致。本句主語(yǔ)為pupils,名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用were而不是was。故把was改成were。
【4】文中第四句?疾榻樵~用法。在一個(gè)風(fēng)大天冷的早晨,用介詞on而不是介詞in,故把原文中的in改成on,注意:由于出現(xiàn)在句首,需要大寫(xiě)首字母。
【5】文中第四句?疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文的時(shí)態(tài),可知本文是講述了一件曾經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情,故應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),而不是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以把原文的goes改成went。
【6】文中第四句。句意為:大滴的眼淚滾了出來(lái)。tear作眼淚講時(shí),常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故把tear改成tears。
【7】文中第五句?疾椴⒘薪Y(jié)構(gòu)。句意為:她到了學(xué)校,打開(kāi)門(mén),沖入教室。此時(shí)動(dòng)作reached、opened以及go應(yīng)該為并列結(jié)構(gòu),故把原文中的going改成went,和上文保持一致。
【8】文中第六句?疾樾稳菰~擔(dān)當(dāng)表演。句意為:教室里很溫暖,Miss Jones很開(kāi)心。擔(dān)當(dāng)表語(yǔ)不用副詞而用形容詞,故把原句中的happily改成happy。
【9】文中倒數(shù)第一句?疾椴⒘薪Y(jié)構(gòu)。本句當(dāng)中的looked、put、said為并列結(jié)構(gòu),故把原文的不定式to put改成過(guò)去式put。
【10】文中倒數(shù)第一句?疾樾揎梽(dòng)詞用副詞。句意為:一個(gè)小男孩看著她,用胳膊抱著她,然后友善地說(shuō)...。修飾動(dòng)詞said應(yīng)該用副詞kindly。故把原句中的kind改成kindly。
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