【題目】

【1】昨天我為自己的遲到向在場(chǎng)的所有人致歉。（apologize，動(dòng)名詞做賓語）

【2】Tom肯定讀過那本書，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)這個(gè)故事特別熟悉。（must, familiar)

【3】我的建議是我們應(yīng)該采取有效措施保護(hù)野生生物以免它們滅絕。（suggestion, protect)

【4】我用了很長時(shí)間才能完全理解父母為我所做的一切。（before, appreciate)

【5】他堅(jiān)信只有自己對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)投入才能提升成績(jī)。（belief, devote)

【答案】

【1】Yesterday I apologized to people/everyone present for my being late.

【2】Tom must have read the book, for/because/ in that he is/was quite familiar with the story.

【3】My suggestion is that we should take effective measures to protect wildlife from dying out.

【4】It took me a long time before I was able to/could fully appreciate what my parents had done for me.

【5】He firmly (strongly) holds the belief that/ holds the firm (strong) belief that only when/if he is devoted to study will his grades (academic performance) be improved.

【解析】根據(jù)漢語完成句子。

【1】固定搭配：apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth.因?yàn)槟呈禄蜃瞿呈孪蚰橙说狼福鶕?jù)所給漢語可知答案為Yesterday I apologized to people/everyone present for my being late.

【2】固定結(jié)構(gòu)：must have done一定是做某事了，表示對(duì)過去事情有把握的肯定推測(cè)；be familiar with對(duì)---熟悉。根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為Tom must have read the book, for/because/ in that he is/was quite familiar with the story.

【3】Suggestion做主語，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣，（should）+動(dòng)詞原形；protect---from sth./doing sth.保護(hù)---免遭---，根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為My suggestion is that we should take effective measures to protect wildlife from dying out.

【4】此處是before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句；appreciate欣賞，感激，根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為It took me a long time before I was able to/could fully appreciate what my parents had done for me.

【5】此處belief后面是that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句；devote---to奉獻(xiàn)---給---；only when/if----，位于句子開頭主句用部分倒裝，根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為He firmly (strongly) holds the belief that/ holds the firm (strong) belief that only when/if he is devoted to study will his grades (academic performance) be improved.

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