【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

China’s new cross-sea bridge was 【1】(office) opened on 24th October after 9 years of construction. The 55-kilometre-long structure is the 【2】(long) over-sea bridge in the world, 【3】(link) the cities of Hong Kong and Macau to the Chinese mainland.

In one section, the bridge consists of 【4】 6.7-kilometre undersea tunnel (隧道) and two artificial islands. The tunnel is built for ships 【5】(cross) and planes to take off from the nearby Hong Kong International Airport. As there is height limitation in the airspace, the tunnel must 【6】(build) subsea instead of a bridge with tall towers.

About 400,000 tons of steel was used in the project, equal 【7】 eight times the amount used to build the Sydney Harbour Bridge. According to 【8】(it) engineers, it should be able to withstand a magnitude-8 earthquake, a super typhoon, or a collision with a 300,000-tonne ship.

With full 【9】(cover) of 4G network, the bridge can be seen as a unique application of wireless technology. According to Chinese media, authorities will use facial recognition system to detect yawning drivers on the bridge. 【10】 a driver yawns three times, an alarm will go off.

【答案】

【1】officially

【2】longest

【3】linking

【4】a

【5】to cross

【6】be built

【7】to

【8】its

【9】coverage

【10】If/When/After

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了珠港澳大橋的一些基本信息。

【1】考查副詞。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)9年的建設(shè)，中國(guó)新建的跨海大橋于10月24日正式通車。此處opened是動(dòng)詞，用副詞來(lái)修飾，故填officially。

【2】考查最高級(jí)。句意：這座55公里長(zhǎng)的大橋是世界上最長(zhǎng)的跨海大橋，連接著香港、澳門和中國(guó)大陸。根據(jù)the可知，此處用形容詞最高級(jí)，故填longest。

【3】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：這座55公里長(zhǎng)的大橋是世界上最長(zhǎng)的跨海大橋，連接著香港、澳門和中國(guó)大陸。根據(jù)與前一句是逗號(hào)，而且沒(méi)有連詞，判斷用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，再根據(jù)與主語(yǔ)The 55-kilometre-long structure是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填linking。

【4】考查不定冠詞。句意：其中一段由6.7公里的海底隧道和兩個(gè)人工島組成。表示“一”，而且6.7的首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素，故填a。

【5】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：這條隧道是為船只通過(guò)和飛機(jī)從附近的香港國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)起飛而建造的。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填to cross。

【6】考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：由于空域的高度限制，隧道必須建在水下，而不是建有高塔的橋梁。此處句子主語(yǔ)the tunnel must和build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，must已經(jīng)給出，故填be built。

【7】考查固定詞組。句意：該項(xiàng)目使用了約40萬(wàn)噸鋼材，相當(dāng)于悉尼海港大橋(Sydney Harbour Bridge)建設(shè)所用鋼材的8倍。固定詞組：be equal to“等于，相當(dāng)于”。故填to。

【8】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：根據(jù)其工程師說(shuō)，它應(yīng)該能夠承受8級(jí)地震、超級(jí)臺(tái)風(fēng)或與30萬(wàn)噸船舶相撞。此處engineers是名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，故填its。

【9】考查名詞。句意：隨著4G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的全面覆蓋，這座橋可以被視為無(wú)線技術(shù)的獨(dú)特應(yīng)用。此處full“滿的”，是形容詞，修飾名詞，故填coverage。

【10】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果司機(jī)打三次呵欠，警報(bào)就會(huì)響/當(dāng)司機(jī)司機(jī)打三次呵欠時(shí)，警報(bào)就會(huì)響/司機(jī)打三個(gè)哈欠之后，警報(bào)就會(huì)響。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句或when/after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故答案為If/When/After。

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