Question

2．Efficiency and productivity are the key factors in the workplace．Being noticed is essential for the employee to progress．What if you are shy？People often make assumptions that being shy means you can't complete a job as well as others and this can seriously hold you back．
A shy person is likely to be the one who works hard and struggles for a quiet life rather than being put in an awkward （令人不舒服的）） situation．Unfortunately it means that you may be the one who misses a promotion．Being shy means your boss is less likely to remember you despite your ability．You end up with the"reliable"one who will riot compete with others．
Communication is essential and while you may be a good listener it is important to make your voice heard．Shy people may have a lot of thoughts，but keeping their ideas to themselves is only to punish themselves when someone else receives praise for the same idea．Bosses may assume that you haven't the ability to think of ideas despite the fact that you have plenty but feel afraid to say them．If deals have to be made，your boss may think you won't be able to win over customers．
If you are unsure of carrying out a task and afraid of being laughed at，you will feel depressed．This could cause you not to complete the task effectively enough，Asking for help will ease the pressure．
Being shy can lead to missing a promotion and pay increase because you are afraid to ask．It could be the opportunity for the company to provide extra training for you．If you don't ask you will miss out on greater expertise （專業(yè)知識）．
Find strategies to overcome your fears．The challenges may be something such as being the first one to speak to a colleague．The sense of achievement will be inspiring．Later on it could be suggesting at least one idea the next time there is a meeting．If you feel you have serious problems with shyness then try confidence training to help you．Making that decision to try could change your life．
53．According to the passage，a shy personB．
    A．often has low efficiency at work
    B．will not be regarded as abler than others
    C．will feel embarrassed in the workplace
    D．will be regarded as the most reliable employee
54．What can we infer from the passage？B
    A．People often look down upon a shy person．
    B．Shyness will prevent our career advancement．
    C．Bosses will never give important tasks to a shy person．
    D．A shy person will not ask for help when meeting difficulties．
55．To overcome our shyness at work，we canA．
    ①greet our colleagues actively
    ②declare what we're capable of to everyone
    ③get trained to increase our self-confidence
    ④put forward at least one idea during a meeting
    A．①③④B．①②④C．①②③D．②③④
56．What's the best title for passage？D
    A．How to overcome shyness？B．The character of a shy person
    C．The effects of being shy on people     D．Disadvantages of being shy at work．

Answer 1

分析 本文是一篇說明文．主要闡述了在工作中害羞帶來的不利方面以及該如何來克服這種害羞．在工作場所，追求的是效率和生產(chǎn)率，能夠被關(guān)注是自身進(jìn)步發(fā)展所必須的．但如果一個人害羞就意味著不能與人共同完成工作，老板們也不太可能關(guān)注到，雖然有時自己有好主意或有著與他人一樣的想法，但由于自己不善表達(dá)、未表露展示，因此會失去晉升機(jī)會，阻止自身進(jìn)步發(fā)展．面對這樣的境地，需要對自己有信心，勇于表達(dá)，克服這種害羞，努力改變自己．

解答 53．B   細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段中的"Shy people may have a lot of thoughts，but keeping their ideas to themselves is only to punish themselves when someone else receives praise for the same idea．Bosses may assume that you haven't the ability to think of ideas despite the fact that you have plenty but feel afraid to say them．If deals have to be made，your boss may think you won't be able to win over customers"可知，雖然害羞的人可能有許多好的想法、點子，但由于他們不善去表露出來，可能會被別人搶占先機(jī)，因而老板會認(rèn)為這類員工沒有能力，也不會爭取更多的顧客，從而錯失很多的晉升和發(fā)展機(jī)會，故選B．
54．B  推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二段中的"Unfortunately it means that you may be the one who misses a promotion"及第三段中的"Bosses may assume that you haven't the ability to think of ideas despite the fact that you have plenty but feel afraid to say them．If deals have to be made，your boss may think you won't be able to win over customers"可知，害羞不善言辭的人在工作中會錯失許多晉升發(fā)展的機(jī)會，故選B．
55．A   細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段中的"Communication is essential and while you may be a good listener it is important to make your voice heard"可知，①正確的；根據(jù)第六段中的"Later on it could be suggesting at least one idea the next time there is a meeting．If you feel you have serious problems with shyness then try confidence training to help you．"可知，③④正確；故選A．
56．D   主旨大意題．縱觀全文，主要闡述了在工作中害羞帶來的不利方面．故選D．

點評 解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題時，一個常用的方法就是運(yùn)用定位法，即根據(jù)題干和選項中的關(guān)鍵詞從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，與選項進(jìn)行比較從而確定答案；推理判斷題既要求學(xué)生透過文章表面文字信息推測文章隱含意思，又要求學(xué)生對作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細(xì)節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷，力求從作者的角度去考慮，不要固守自己的看法或觀點．