2.A noted American psychologist once remarked that childhood is a magical period in one's life.Indeed it is,for during (21)C one experiences a step-by-step transformation not only in (22)Bcapacity,but also in physical and verbal skills.Each step (23)D an increase in the difficulty of a child's conceptual and learning abilities.During the (24)A   stages of childhood,from infancy(嬰兒期) to about five,the child learns (25)B skills including using the toilet,bathing and dressing himself (26)B.At this stage,he also learns to be very observant,curious,imaginative and (27)C.His ability to remember things also(28)Aat this stage.He remembers details that an adult may have difficulty in remembering.(29)D,he learns elementary skills in problem-solving.At school,particular in(30)Bclasses,the child is especially creative.(31)Ba piece of paper and some colored pencils,he draws a variety of (32)Dfrom his surroundings as well as from his family circle.It is not (33)Ato see a child draw a monster to represent an abusive father,and a(n) (34)C to represent a loving and caring mother.
As he graduates to the later stages of childhood bordering on the(35)Byears,the child learns the (36)Cof human relations and socialization by interacting with his (37)D-his friends and schoolmates.He also learns to(38)Bwith new life situations,including dates and part-time work.Given a tight schedule of schoolwork,the child learns to (39)Chis own schedules of work and play; the more(40)A and less serious ones manage to take time out of their busy schedules of assignments,reports and tests and examinations to go with their friends on relaxation entertainment.

21.A.a(chǎn)dolescenceB.a(chǎn)dulthoodC.childhoodD.infancy
22.A.spiritualB.mentalC.practicalD.magical
23.A.signsB.presentsC.preventsD.signals
24.A.earlyB.secureC.pureD.late
25.A.difficultB.simpleC.usefulD.helpful
26.A.willinglyB.independentlyC.confidentlyD.excitedly
27.A.a(chǎn)cuteB.smartC.creativeD.innocent
28.A.developsB.increasesC.reducesD.strengthens
29.A.UndoubtedlyB.OtherwiseC.UnexpectedlyD.Gradually
30.A.musicB.a(chǎn)rtC.chemistryD.biology
31.A.SentB.GivenC.DraftedD.Shown
32.A.picturesB.buildingsC.reflectionsD.images
33.A.surprisingB.excitingC.thrillingD.miserable
34.A.beautyB.a(chǎn)ctressC.a(chǎn)ngelD.witches
35.A.infancyB.teenageC.a(chǎn)dulthoodD.a(chǎn)ged
36.A.competenceB.commitmentC.complexityD.competition
37.A.teachersB.relativesC.parentsD.peers
38.A.a(chǎn)greeB.experimentC.withdrawD.concern
39.A.a(chǎn)ssumeB.a(chǎn)ccumulateC.prepareD.delete
40.A.practicalB.cautiousC.enthusiasticD.stubborn

分析 文章介紹了一個著名的心理學(xué)家的論點,兒童時期,孩子們經(jīng)歷了人生中重要的轉(zhuǎn)變,有心理上的,也有身體上的.

解答 21-25 CBDAB   26-30 BCADB   31-35 BDACB   36-40 CDBCA
21.C.考查名詞辨析.A.a(chǎn)dolescence 年輕人,B.a(chǎn)dulthood成年人,C.childhood童年,D.infancy嬰兒,根據(jù)上文:A noted American psychologist once remarked that childhood is a magical period in one's life.可知兒童時代經(jīng)歷了一步一步的轉(zhuǎn)變.選C
22.B.考查形容詞.A.spiritual精神的;B.mental思想的;C.practical實用的;D.magic不可思議的.根據(jù)此句的后半句but also in physical and verbal skills.可知這里與physical相對應(yīng).這里指才智.選B
23.D.考查名詞:A.signs標(biāo)志,B.presents  呈現(xiàn),C.prevents防止,D.signals發(fā)信號,表示,每一步都表示概念的,學(xué)習(xí)的能力困難的增加,選D
24.A.考查句意理解.根據(jù)句意在幼兒期,從嬰兒期到五歲左右,孩子學(xué)習(xí)簡單的技能,包括使用廁所、洗澡和穿衣;故選A
25.B.考查形容詞:A.difficult困難的,B.simple簡單的,C.useful有用的,D.helpful有幫助的,從下文的:including using the toilet,bathing and dressing himself independently.可知這些是簡單的技能,選B
26.B.考查副詞.A.willingly心甘情愿地;B.independently獨立地;C.confidently自信地;D.excitedly激動地.包括獨立地使用廁所,洗澡和自己穿衣服.選B
27.C.考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)句意在這個階段,他也學(xué)會了非常敏銳、好奇、富有想象力和創(chuàng)造力;故選C.
28.A.考查動詞:A.develops發(fā)展,B.increases  增加,C.reduces減少,D.strengthens加強,他記憶的能力也在這個階段發(fā)展了.選A
29.D.副詞辨析.A.Undoubtedly毫不懷疑地;C.Unexpectedly不可思議地; D.Gradually逐漸地.逐漸地,他學(xué)會了解決問題的基本技巧.選D
30.B.考查名詞辨析.A.music 音樂,B.a(chǎn)rt藝術(shù),C.chemistry化學(xué),D.biology生物,尤其在藝術(shù)課上,孩子們特別有創(chuàng)造力.選B
31.B.考查動詞辨析.根據(jù)句意給他一張紙幾只彩色筆,孩子們可以畫出各種各樣來自周圍的形象;故選B.
32.D.考查名詞.A.pictures圖畫,B.buildings建筑,C.reflections反思,D.images形象.給他們一張紙幾只彩色筆,孩子們可以畫出各種各樣來自周圍的形象.選D
33.A.考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)句意一個孩子畫一個怪物來代表一個虐待父親這是好不讓人驚訝的;故選A.
10.名詞.A.school學(xué)校,B.family家庭,C.teacher老師,D.friend朋友,從下文:It is not surprising to see a child draw a monster to represent an abusive father,and an angel to represent a loving and caring mother.可知孩子們會畫出來自家庭的形象.選B
34.C.考查名詞.A.beauty美麗;B.a(chǎn)ctress女演員;C.a(chǎn)ngel天使;D.witches女巫.這里跟前半句It is not surprising to see a child draw a monster to represent an abusive father中的monster相對應(yīng).畫一個天使代表關(guān)愛的母親.選C
35.B.考查名詞辨析.infancy嬰兒期;B.teenage青少年時期;C.a(chǎn)dulthood成年期;D.a(chǎn)ged老年的.根據(jù)As he graduates to the later stages of childhood bordering on the 12 years可知childhood之后是teenage.這里指在青少年時期.選B
36.C.考查名詞:A.competence能力,B.commitment承諾,C.complexity復(fù)雜,D.competition競爭,通過和朋友同學(xué)的互動,這個孩子會了解人類關(guān)系和社交關(guān)系的復(fù)雜性.選C
37.D.考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)后文-his friends and schoolmates可知這個孩子會了解人類關(guān)系和社交關(guān)系的復(fù)雜性和他的同齡人在一起時;故選D.
38.B.考查動詞:A.a(chǎn)gree同意,B.experiment實驗,C.withdraw撤回,D.concern關(guān)心,他也學(xué)會用新的生活環(huán)境做實驗.選B
39.C.考查動詞辨析.根據(jù)句意可知孩子要學(xué)會自己去準(zhǔn)備時間表;故選C.
40.A.考查形容詞:A.practical實用的,B.cautious謹慎的,C.enthusiastic  熱情的,D.stubborn固執(zhí)的,從less serious ones可知孩子們有更實用的,不是很嚴格的作息時間,選A

點評 做完形填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意,一篇完形填空的文章會有許多空格,所以,必須先通讀一遍,才能大概了解文章內(nèi)容,千萬不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致,選擇答案時,要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容,包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等.這篇完型要多注意:填空時多聯(lián)系上下文,注意固定搭配,答案全部填完后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢了,用詞得當(dāng),意思正確.

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

15.My life began similarly to most children but I grew up without knowing what a father or mother was.No one was there to teach me how to tell right from wrong.Because of this,I got into some bad habits and spent seven years as a boy on the street.
When I was 20,I was taken in a rehab clinic (康復(fù)診所).Inside I met Bill,my counselor (輔導(dǎo)員).He taught me a lot of things.The main thing was the gift of giving.
It was the night before an important test and I was very nervous.Bill invited me to go out for a walk to relax(放松) me.As we walked and talked,Bill suggested we should go for a coffee.I told him I had no money when I got paid,and I offered to pay him back.He stopped then and looked at me in a serious,but loving way and said he was doing this because he wanted to.Then he said,"One day when you'll be around someone who will need a coffee,you'll be able to buy it for them.That's how you can pay me back."
I'm a primary school teacher now.My job is simple and I can buy young people coffee now.Bill taught me how to offer help to others.
5.The author got into some bad habits becauseA.
A.he didn't have parents to teach him    
B.he couldn't get a good school education
C.he didn't listen to his teacher,Bill       
D.he was living on the street
6.One night,Bill invited the author to go out for a walk toC.
A.have a cup of coffee                    
B.teach the author a lesson
C.make the author less nervous            
D.make friends with the author
7.Which of the following statements is probably right?C
A.The author was too stupid to tell right from wrong.
B.Bill often offered his students coffee to please them.
C.Bill had clever ways to teach his students.
D.The author was often nervous before important tests.
8.What did the author learn from Bill?B
A.To be thankful to others.
B.To offer kindness to others.
C.To stop drinking alcohol.
D.To buy coffee for others.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

16.How many things can you see in the night sky?A lot!On a clear night you might see the Moon,some planets,and thousands of sparkling stars.
You can see even more with a telescope.You might see stars where before you only saw dark space.You might see that many stars look larger than others.You might see that some stars that look white are really red or blue.With bigger and bigger telescopes you can see more and more objects in the sky.And you can see those objects in more and more detail.
But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see.We won't see them with the biggest telescope in the world,on the clearest night of the year.
That's because they're invisible.They're the mysterious dead stars called black holes.
You might find it hard to imagine that stars die.After all,our Sun is a star.Year after year we see it up in the sky,burning brightly,giving us heat and light.The Sun certainly doesn't seem to be getting old or weak.But stars do burn out and die after billions of years.
As a star's gases burn,they give off light and heat.But when the gas runs out,the star stops burning and begins to die.
As the star cools,the outer layers of the star pull in toward the center.The star squashes into a smaller and smaller ball.If the star was very small,the star ends up as a cold,dark ball called a black dwarf.If the star was very big,it keeps squashing inward until it's packed together tighter than anything in the universe.
Imagine if the Earth were crushed until it was the size of a tiny marble.That's how tightly this dead star,a black hole,is packed.What pulls the star in toward its center with such power?It's the same force that pulls you down when you jump-the force called gravity.A black hole is so tightly packed that its gravity sucks in everything-even light.The light from a black hole can never come back to your eyes.That's why you see nothing but blackness.
So the next time you stare up at the night sky,remember:there's more in the sky than meets the eye!Scattered in the silent darkness are black holes-the great mystery of space.
74.According to the article,what causes a star to die?D
A.As it gets hotter and hotter,it explodes.
B.It collides with other stars.
C.It can only live for about a million years.
D.As its gases run out,it cools down.
75.Which of the following statements is NOT a fact?B
A.Black holes are dead stars.
B.There is nothing as mysterious as a black hole.
C.Black holes are invisible.
D.Black holes have gravity.
76.Which of the following is NOT a feature of a black dwarf?A
A.It is usually bigger than a white dwarf.
B.It is dark.
C.It is smaller in size than a common star.
D.It is cold.
77.Why can't you see light when you look at a black hole?D
A.For most black holes are so far away.
B.As the star's gases burn,it stops giving off heat and light.
C.As a star cools,its outer layers pull in toward its center.
D.The gravity of a black hole is so strong that it sucks the light inward.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

13.Everyone talks about the"five"senses of man.And it is true that we get our information (信息) about the outside from our sense of sight,hearing,smell,touch and taste.Researchers tell us that the sense of sight-our visual sense-gives us up to 80% of what we know about the world outside our bodies; while the other senses,the auditory (hearing),the olfactory (smell),the tactile (touch),and the gustatory (taste) bring into our brains information about the other 20% of what is happening.But there are two other senses that we cannot get along without,though they are little noticed.These are the senses of balance (平衡),without which we would act like a drunk after a heavy drink,and the kinesthetic sense(動覺),which gives us our ideas about our own motion (運動).

16.Which is the best title for this passage?B
A.The Five Senses of Man.
B.The Senses of Man.
C.Senses and Information.
D.Important Senses.
17.The sense of sight supplies us withC.
A.a(chǎn)bout half of our information about the world
B.a(chǎn)bout 20% of our information about the world
C.80% of our information about the world
D.a(chǎn)ll the needed our information about the world
18.The senses of hearing,smell,touch and taste supply us withB.
A.a(chǎn)bout half of our information about the world
B.a(chǎn)bout 20% of our information about the world
C.a(chǎn)bout 80% of our information about the world
D.a(chǎn)ll the needed our information about the world
19.The other senses besides the"five"senses of man that the passage mentions (提到) areC.
A.the tactile and the gustatory senses
B.the senses of balance and touch
C.the senses of kinesthesia and balance
D.the olfactory and the auditory senses
20.According to the passage,one misses most about the world when oneA.
A.is blind                          
B.is deaf
C.has no sense of taste and touch      
D.has no sense of balance and motion.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

20.There are various camps.Have you heard about"Survival Camp"?"Survival Camp"is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
The reason why people like"Survival Camp"is that they think getting close to nature is good for children.Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games."Survival Camp"gives them an important change.
Is"Survival Camp"a wonderful idea?Maybe it is.Children need more free time to play.They need to be left on their own,without adults disturbing (打擾) them.Parents care too much about their children.They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults but children don't know what to do when they are in danger.Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge.Children are not comfortable with danger.Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children.Even years later,they will still remember what they have learned.Some have learned to stay calm in different times.Some have learned how to keep safe.Others have learned how to work in a team.All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.

25.What is"Survival Camp"according to the passage?D
A.It is for children to have fun with parents.
B.It is for children to improve study skills.
C.It is for children to escape from danger.
D.It is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.
26.Which children are more likely to take part in"Survival Camp"?C
A.Poor children.
B.Rich children.
C.Children from cities.
D.Children from rural areas.
27.The last paragraph mainly deals withB.
A.the suggestions of taking part in"Survival Camp"
B.the advantages of"Survival Camp"
C.the disadvantages of"Survival Camp"
D.the activities of"Survival Camp"

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完形填空

7.All through high school,students dream of McDonald's for lunch instead of school lunches.(36)C,they don't have that opportunity here.They have to (37)Awhat the school has provided for them.In my opinion,they deserve to have lunches outside of the school.
By (38)Dteens to spend lunchtime outside,the school could save a lot of money,which could be used to (39)A more school programs.As we know,school lunches are subsidized(補貼)by the government.That's why food in school is sold (40)A.If students are able to go outside at noon,the school will spend less money on the (41)Bprogram.And the school can use the money saved for (42)Cthings,such as sports equipment or new books.
If students are able to have lunch outside of the school,they will get more (43)Dabout how the real world works.If they stand in a cafeteria line every day,they won't have the(44)D to get involved in wider society.Students,(45)C those who are about to graduate,need to know what to expect when they're on their own.Eating outside makes it possible for them to (46)Bmore of the outside world.
It is (47)A for the school to place more trust in teens.They should be trusted enough to eat out and (48)Con time.School officials argue that they're making sure children are (49)Bby keeping them in school since they're worried that something (50)Dmight happen to children.Of course,lunch rush can be (51)A,especially if teens race outside and back to school at the expected time.But the students are now (52)Cenough to be responsible for their own behavior.All teens have been taught to (53)Droad rules when they are outside alone.
(54)B,the school should let students go outside for lunch.It gives students a sense of (55)Band responsibility,and they deserve to be trusted.

36.A.InsteadB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore
37.A.eatB.playC.readD.cook
38.A.orderingB.requiringC.encouragingD.a(chǎn)llowing
39.A.supportB.copyC.findD.write
40.A.cheaplyB.easilyC.secretlyD.quickly
41.A.healthB.lunchC.educationD.exercise
42.A.interestingB.surprisingC.differentD.unusual
43.A.feelingsB.expectationsC.explanationsD.experiences
44.A.wishB.a(chǎn)bilityC.needD.chance
45.A.obviouslyB.naturallyC.especiallyD.clearly
46.A.a(chǎn)cceptB.learnC.enjoyD.remember
47.A.importantB.easyC.uselessD.doubtful
48.A.workB.startC.returnD.leave
49.A.a(chǎn)ctiveB.safeC.happyD.honest
50.A.strangeB.necessaryC.impossibleD.unexpected
51.A.dangerousB.excitingC.boringD.puzzling
52.A.tallB.strongC.oldD.smart
53.A.makeB.changeC.breakD.follow
54.A.After allB.In shortC.In factD.As usual
55.A.humorB.freedomC.directionD.a(chǎn)chievement

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完形填空

14.Bowen was grown-up,and for his birthday that year his father gave him a(31)Bwithout any pictures in it!
Bowen's father found he was not(32)Cabout it,and told him,"Son,this isn't just any(33)Abook; it's a magic (有魔力的) book.But to discover its magic you'll have to(34)Cit."
Well,that was better.Bowen liked(35)Bto do with magic.He started reading it,(36)Ahe wasn't very willing to.
The next morning,his(37)Basked him,"Have you found the magic(38)A?"
So…there was a key to find!Bowen flicked through (快速翻閱) the book,but there was no(39)Cof the key.
And then his father(40)Chim,"You won't find it like that.You have to read the book."
Bowen didn't have much patience (耐心),thinking his father just told a(41)D.A little later,his little sister,Rainer,asked him(42)Athe book.After several days,she(43)Bshouted,"I've found the key!"And she wouldn't stop(44)Call the places she had visited using the magic key.
This made Bowen read the book again.At first it was a(45)D; there wasn't even one single(46)Bin the book.But,gradually,Bowen became(47)Athe adventurous (冒險的) prince's life.Then,suddenly,he was there.
The book(4)8Cwas the key!
It was true that every time he(49)Bit,he felt going to its valleys and seas,and he lived the adventures of the prince.
From then on,with every new book,Bowen never(50)Abeing attracted by the letters and words inside.

31.A.diaryB.bookC.boxD.bag
32.A.sadB.surprisedC.happyD.a(chǎn)ngry
33.A.ordinaryB.specialC.newD.famous
34.A.keepB.takeC.readD.value
35.A.somebodyB.everythingC.nothingD.a(chǎn)nybody
36.A.thoughB.soC.a(chǎn)ndD.or
37.A.uncleB.fatherC.motherD.a(chǎn)unt
38.A.keyB.pageC.wordD.stick
39.A.markB.signalC.signD.way
40.A.a(chǎn)skedB.praisedC.toldD.followed
41.A.willB.storyC.jokeD.lie
42.A.forB.ofC.toD.back
43.A.badlyB.happilyC.slowlyD.quickly
44.A.working outB.turning downC.talking aboutD.looking for
45.A.pityB.pleasureC.successD.pain
46.A.noteB.pictureC.textD.title
47.A.interested inB.busy withC.tired ofD.good at
48.A.itB.yourselfC.itselfD.himself
49.A.putB.openedC.threwD.covered
50.A.stoppedB.triedC.feltD.began

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

11.Irish playwright George Bernard Shaw is distinguished for his classic play Pygmalion,(61)which is the basis of the film My Fair Lady.Here is (62)how the story develops.Professor Higgins bets that once(63)taught (teach) to speak properly,the dirty flower girl Eliza Doolittle can pass (64)herself off as a duchess.And Higgins'efforts really pay (65)off.But there's one thing beyond his (66)expectation(s)(expect)-------he falls (67)madly(mad) in love with his student,Eliza,despite his reluctance(不情愿) to admit it.Only when Eliza angrily leaves him (68)doesHiggins realize he can't live without her.
From the story we can see the social position of each character has a great impact (69)on the way they behave to each other.That is also (70)what Bernard Shaw intended to convey through the play.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

12.偶爾離開平路,去尋求困境.
Leave the beaten trackoccasionally anddive into the woods.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案