The skin on her hands was hard and ________.

       A. rough                    B. relevant                       C. sharp             D. firm

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

It was 4 o'clock in the morning，when I received the phone call．

“This is the emergency room calling and your son was just   36  in with severe burns on his face，neck and arms．We have called for a(n)   37   and are going to fly him to the burn unit in Seattle．”Seattle was 350 miles from his college，so we knew immediately this was  38  . The doctor described the  39  ，which caused the burns．At 6 am，our son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers in the courtyard of their apartment．When they   40   the charcoal(木炭)，it burst into flames because they had sprayed too much gasoline (petrol)．The flames  41  my son’s shirt tail and shot from his waist to well over his head．

       42  ，one of the boys was quick—minded，grasped my son，and  43  him on the grass．While it saved his life，it was not  44   to save him from severe burns and the terrible scars．

    After he  45  from the treatments，the doctors told him they would not do plastic surgery(整容)for 6 months  46  it takes that long for the skin to stop shrinking and wrinkling．So，he had to return to college with scars typical of severe burns．

    When I was a child , my mother told my sister，who had a 10-inch very  47  scar on her arm，“Nancy，if you ignore the scar，other people will ignore it．It does not mean they will not   48  it，but it means it will not matter to them if it does not matter to you．”I  49   this wisdom on to my son．He took my advice to  50  and returned to school with his head held high--glad he was alive．

By the end of the six—month waiting period，he decided that the scars did not  51  ．So he made the  52  to give up any plastic surgery .We all have “scars” that we believe  53  people to keep away from us．And we spend a lot of time thinking that if only we looked differently，or dressed differently，people would like us better. But you see，people will only judge you by your looks，or your clothes，if you are judging yourself by these same  54  standards．Put your imperfections out of your mind and concentrate on what you value  55  yourself，and your beauty will shine through．

A.

brought

B.

given

C.

turned 

D.

showed

A.

doctor 

B.

hospital

C.

aircraft

D.

ambulance

A.

serious

B.

terrible

C.

dangerous

D.

important

A.

event

B.

process 

C.

reason 

D.

accident

A.

got  

B.

lit

C.

burned

D.

moved

A.

took  

B.

held 

C.

caught

D.

attracted

A.

Fortunately

B.

Surprisingly

C.

Happily

D.

Slowly

A.

pushed

B.

threw 

C.

dropped 

D.

rolled

A.

shape 

B.

place

C.

fact

D.

time

A.

benefited

B.

recovered 

C.

suffered 

D.

relaxed

A.

if  

B.

while 

C.

because

D.

although

A.

normal 

B.

violent

C.

obvious

D.

popular

A.

mention 

B.

notice 

C.

1augh

D.

hide

A.

sent

B.

kept

C.

handed

D.

passed

A.

heart 

B.

life 

C.

practice

D.

considerate

A.

grow

B.

matter

C.

exist 

D.

appear

A.

mistake

B.

effort  

C.

decision 

D.

request

A.

invite  

B.

cause 

C.

allow 

D.

remind

A.

false 

B.

strict 

C.

moral 

D.

general

A.

by

B.

over 

C.

beyond   

D.

within

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科目：高中英語 來源：陜西省西工大附中2010屆高考下學(xué)期第一次模擬考試試卷（英語） 題型：完型填空

第二節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
It was 4 o’clock in the morning on June 9, 2003 when I received the phone call. “This is the emergency room calling and your son was just  21  in with severe burns on his face, neck and arms. We have called for a(n)  22  and are going to fly him to the burn unit in Seattle.” Seattle was 350 miles from his college, so we knew immediately this was  23  .
The doctor described the  24  , which caused the burns. At 6 am, our son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers in the courtyard of their apartment. When they  25  the charcoal(木炭), it burst into flames because they had sprayed too much petrol. The flames  26  my son’s shirt tail and shot from his waist to well over his head.
27  , one of the boys was quick-minded, grasped my son, and  28  him on the grass. While it saved his life, it was not in  29  to save him from severe burns and the terrible scars.
After he  30  from the treatments, the doctors told him they would not do plastic surgery(整容) for 6 months  31  it takes that long for the skin to stop shrinking and wrinkling. So he had to return to college with scars typical of severe burns.
When I was a child, my mother told my sister, who had a 10-inch, very  32  scar on her arm, “Nancy, if you ignore the scar, other people will ignore it. It does not mean they will not  33  it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn’t matter to you.”
I  34  this wisdom on to my son. He kept my advice in  35  and returned to school with his head held high--glad he was alive.
By the end of the six-month waiting period, he decided that the scars didn’t  36  , so he made the  37  to give up any plastic surgery.
We all have “scars” that we believe  38  people to keep away from us. And we spend a lot of time thinking that if only we looked differently, or dressed differently, people would like us better.
But you see, people will only judge you by your looks, or your clothes, if you are judging yourself by these same  39  standards. Put your imperfections(缺點；瑕疵) out of your mind and concentrate on what you value  40  yourself, and your beauty will shine through.
21. A. brought             B. given                  C. turned                       D. showed
22. A. doctor             B. hospital                C. aircraft                    D. ambulance
23. A. serious               B. terrible                C. dangerous                D. important 
24. A. event                 B. process                C. reason                       D. accident
25. A. got                   B. lit                       C. burned                     D. moved
26. A. took               B. held                 C. caught                        D. attracted
27. A Fortunately         B. Surprisingly        C. Happily                     D. Slowly
28. A. pushed              B. threw                C. dropped                   D. rolled
29. A. shape              B. place                   C. fact                            D. time
30. A. benefited           B. recovered          C. suffered                     D. relaxed
31. A. if                    B. while                   C. because                      D. although
32. A. normal              B. violent              C. obvious                  D. popular
33. A. mention            B. notice                C. laugh                         D. hide
34. A. sent                   B. kept                    C. handed                       D. passed
35. A. mind                B. life                   C. practice                   D. heart
36. A. grow          B. matter                 C. exist                        D. appear
37. A. mistake             B. effort                C. decision                     D. request 
38. A. invite              B. cause                  C. allow                        D. remind
39. A. false                 B strict                     C. moral                        D. general 
40. A. by                 B. over                  C. beyond                       D. within

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科目：高中英語 來源：2012年全國普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語試卷（江蘇卷帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解


Medical drugs sometimes cause more damage than they cure. One solution to this problem is to put the drugs inside a capsule, protecting them from the body—and the body from them—until they can be released at just the right spot. There are lots of ways to trigger (引發(fā)) this release, including changing temperature, acidity, and so on. But triggers can come with their own risks—burns, for example. Now, researchers in California have designed what could be a harmless trigger to date: shining near-infrared light (NIR, 近紅外線) on the drug in the capsule.
The idea of using light to liberate the drug in the capsule isn’t new. Researchers around the globe have developed polymers (聚合物) and other materials that begin to break down when they absorb either ultraviolet (UV, 紫外線) or visible light. But tissues also readily absorb UV and visible light, which means the drug release can be triggered only near the skin, where the light can reach the capsule. NIR light largely passes through tissues, so researchers have tried to use it as a trigger. But few compounds (化合物) absorb NIR well and go through chemical changes.
That changed last year when Adah Almutairi, a chemist at the University of California, San Diego, reported that she and her colleagues had designed a polymer that breaks down when it absorbs NIR light. Their polymer used a commercially available NIR-absorbing group called o-nitrobenzyl (ONB). When they catch the light, ONB groups fall off the polymer, leading to its breakdown. But ONB is only a so-so NIR absorber, and it could be poisonous to cells when it separates from the polymer.
So Almutairi and her colleagues reported creating a new material for capsules that’s even better.This one consists of a long chain of compounds called cresol groups linked in a polymer. Cresol contains reactive(易反應(yīng)的) components that make it highly unstable in its polymeric form, a feature Almutairi and her colleagues use to their advantage. After polymerizing the cresols, they cap each reactive component with a light-absorbing compound called Bhc. When the Bhcs absorb NIR light, the reactive groups are exposed and break the long polymer into two short chains. Shining additional light continues this breakdown, potentially releasing any drugs in the capsule. What’s more, Almutairi says, Bhc is 10 times better at absorbing NIR than is ONB and is not poisonous to cells.
【小題1】According to the passage, which of the following could be the best trigger?

A．Temperature change.B．NIR light.C．Acidity change.D．UV light.
【小題2】Why is ONB unsatisfactory?
A．It breaks down when it absorbs NIR light.
B．It falls off the polymer and triggers drug release.
C．It has not come onto the market up till now.
D．It is not effective enough and could be poisonous.
【小題3】Which word can be used to complete the following process of changes?
A．protectedB．formedC．exposedD．combined

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科目：高中英語 來源：2010-2011學(xué)年黑龍江省高三上學(xué)期12月月考英語卷 題型：完型填空

 It was 4 o'clock in the morning when I received the phone call．

    “This is the emergency room calling and your son was just  41  in with severe burns on his face，neck and arms．We have called for a（n）  42   and are going to fly him to the burn unit in Seattle．” Seattle was 350 miles from his college，so we knew immediately this was  43  ．

    The doctor described the  44  ，which caused the burns．At 6 am，our son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers in the courtyard of their apartment．When they   45   the charcoal（木炭），it burst into flames because they had sprayed too much gasoline（petrol）．The flames  46  my son’s shirt tail and shot from his waist to well over his head．

       47  ，one of the boys was quick-minded，grasped my son，and  48  him on the grass．While it saved his life，it was not in  49   to save him from severe burns and the terrible scars（傷疤）．

    After he  50  from the treatments，the doctors told him they would not do plastic surgery（整容）for 6 months  51  it takes that long for the skin to stop shrinking and wrinkling．So，he had to return to college with scars typical of severe burns．

    When I was a child, my mother told my sister，who had a 10-inch, very  52__ scar on her arm，“Nancy，if you ignore the scar，other people will ignore it．It does not mean they will not  53  it，but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn’t matter to you．’’

    I  54   this wisdom on to my son．He took my advice to  55  and returned to school with his head held high--glad he was alive．

    By the end of the six-month waiting period，he decided that the scars did not  56  , so he made the  57  to give up any plastic surgery．

    We all have “scars” that we believe  58  people to keep away from us．And we spend a lot of time thinking that if only we looked different，or dressed differently，people would like us better． 

     But you see，people will only judge you by your looks，or your clothes，if you are judging yourself by these same  59  standards．Put your imperfections out of your mind and concentrate on what you value  60  yourself，and your beauty will shine through．

1.A．brought        B．given          C．turned      D．showed

2.A．doctor         B．hospital        C．a(chǎn)ircraft     D．a(chǎn)mbulance

3.A．serious        B．terrible         C．painful     D．important

4.A．event          B．process         C．reason      D．a(chǎn)ccident

5.A．got         B．lit             C．burned      D．moved

6.A．took          B．held            C．caught      D．a(chǎn)ttracted

7.A．Fortunately   B．Surprisingly     C．Happily    D．Slowly

8.A．pushed       B．threw           C．dropped    D．rolled

9.A．shape         B．place           C．fact       D．time

10.A．benefited     B．recovered        C．suffered   D．relaxed

11.A．if           B．while         C．because     D．a(chǎn)lthough

12.A．normal      B．violent          C．obvious    D．popular

13.A．mention     B．notice           C．laugh     D．hide

14.A．sent         B．kept          C．handed     D．passed

15.A．heart        B．life            C．practice    D．consideration

16.A．grow       B．matter        C．exist        D．a(chǎn)ppear

17.A．mistake      B．effort           C．decision    D．request

18.A．invite       B．cause           C．a(chǎn)llow      D．remind

19.A．false        B．strict            C．moral           D．general

20.A．by          B．over            C．beyond   D．within

 

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科目：高中英語 來源：2010屆黑龍江雙鴨山一中高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解

Babies born in summer are more likely to become short-sighted in late life, a study has shown.

As many as a quarter of all cases of short-sightedness are caused by too great an exposure to sunlight in the first weeks of life, say eye experts.

They are advising all parents to put sunglasses on their babies during the first weeks.

Scientists had already established that over-exposure to sunlight caused shortsightedness in animals.

Researchers who compared the months in which babies were born with whether they needed glasses later on say the principle also applies to humans.

A study of almost 300,000 young adults-the largest of its kind-showed that those born in June and July had a 25 per cent greater chance of becoming severely short-sighted than those born in December or January.

Research leader Professor Michael Belkin, of Tel Aviv University, said it was because prolonged illumination(光照) causes the eyeball to lengthen-causing short-sightedness.

Hence the more light a newborn is exposed to, the more the eyeball lengthens and the worse the short-sightedness will be.

The mechanism which lengthens the eyeball is associated with levels of melatonin(褪黑激素), a pigment (色素) which protects the skin against harmful rays of the sun.

In young babies not enough melatonin is released as protection, meaning they are more vulnerable to sunburn and changes to eyeball shape.

Sight expert Professor Daniel O’Leary, of Anglia Ruskin University in Cambridge, said “At the moment we don’t know the precise cause of why light exposure affects sight, but the evidence seems to prove that it is one of the reasons for people becoming shortsighted.”

67. Babies born in summer are more likely to be shortsighted ____________.

A. because the summer sun is too strong for babies

B. because babies born in summer have lengthened eyeballs

C. if they are exposed to much sunlight in the first weeks after they are born

D. if parents don’t know a proper way to protect their babies’ eyes

68. Melatonin is a kind of material to ___________.

A. prevent the eyes from becoming near-sighted

B. protect the skin from harmful sun rays

C. make our body strong

D. protect babies’ eyes from summer sun

69.From what Professor Daniel O’Leary says we can conclude that ___________.

A. there is no evidence that shortsightedness is related to exposure to sunlight

B. whether light exposure affects sight still needs to be further proved

C. he believes that light exposure can cause shortsightedness

D. he tries to give the cause of why light exposure affects sight

70.The underlined word “vulnerable” in the passage probably means __________.

A. easy to be harmed                         B. resistant

C. protective                               D. changeable

 

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