19．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～35各題所給出的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項．
I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it，when I was 13．My parents took us there for camping．On the way out，I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1Capitan，a（16）B rock of 3，300feet straight up．I touched that giant rock and knew（17）A I wanted to climb it．That has been my life's passion （鐘愛） ever since---（18）D the rocks and mountains of Yosemite．I've long made Yosemite my （19）B．
About 15years ago I started seeing a lot of（20）C，like toilet paper，beer cans，and empty boxes，around the area．It's（21）A me why visitors started respecting the place（22）C and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way．
I tried （23）B trash（垃圾）myself，but the job was too big．I would （24）Dan hour or two on the job，only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later．Finally，I got so（25）C it that I decided something had to change．
As a rock-climbing guide，I knew（26）Dabout organizing any big event．But in 2004，together with some climbers，I set a date for a（27）A．On that day，more than 300people （28）B．Over three days we collected about 6，000pounds of trash．It was amazing how much we were able to（29）C．I couldn't believe the（30）D we made---the park looked clean!
Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere．In 2007alone，2，945people picked up 42，330pounds of trash and（31）C 132miles of roadway．
I often hear people（32）B about their surroundings．If you are one of them，I would say the only way to change things is by（33）A rather than complaining．We need to teach by （34）C．You can't blame others（35）D you start with yourself．

16．A．distantB．hugeC．narrowD．loose
17．A．immediatelyB．finallyC．graduallyD．recently
18．A．imaginingB．paintingC．describingD．climbing
19．A．gardenB．homeC．labD．palace
20．A．materialB．resourcesC．wasteD．goods
21．A．beyondB．a(chǎn)gainstC．overD．within
22．A．moreB．mostC．lessD．least
23．A．throwing awayB．picking upC．breaking downD．digging out
24．A．killB．saveC．waitD．spend
25．A．satisfied withB．delighted inC．tired ofD．used to
26．A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．everythingD．nothing
27．A．cleanupB．partyC．picnicD．concert
28．A．dropped outB．showed upC．looked aroundD．called back
29．A．demandB．receiveC．a(chǎn)ccomplishD．overcome
30．A．planB．visitC．contactD．difference
31．A．crossedB．measuredC．coveredD．designed
32．A．talkB．complainC．a(chǎn)rgueD．quarrel
33．A．doingB．thinkingC．questioningD．watching
34．A．methodB．explanationC．exampleD．research
35．A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．ifC．whenD．useless

分析 本文是一篇記敘文．文章講述了"我"把Yosemite National Park當(dāng)做自己的家．當(dāng)"我"看到里面有大量的垃圾時，開始是自己，后來組織大家撿垃圾．由此"我"明白改變事情的方法是動手去做，而不是抱怨．

解答 答案：16---20 BADBC 21---25 ACBDC 26---30 DABCD 31---35 CBACD16．B．從下文的thatgrant rock可知選B．
17．A．immediately立即，馬上．句意：我觸摸到那塊巨石時，立刻知道我想攀登它．
18．D．根據(jù)17空后的climb可知．
19．B．根據(jù)22空后的such a beautiful home-like place可知．
20．C．根據(jù)like 后面列舉的內(nèi)容可知．
21．A．beyond超出．句意：我不理解游客為什么不愛護這個地方…
22．C．根據(jù)上文游客在這樣一個美麗的地方丟棄大量的垃圾，故選less．
23．B．根據(jù)上文，我看到游客丟垃圾很心痛，于是自己去撿起那些游客丟棄的垃圾．pike up 撿起；throwaway 扔掉；breakdown出故障，拋錨；談判破裂； digout發(fā)掘、找到．
24．D．花費時間做某事用spend sometime on sth．故選D．
25．C．根據(jù)上文的"…only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later"，以及下文的"…that I decided something had to change"可知作者自己疲憊了單獨撿垃圾．
26．D．根據(jù)下一句"but"后的內(nèi)容，可知此句意思為作者不知道如何組織大型活動．
27．A．根據(jù)下文中的超過三百多人參加撿垃圾以及下一段中的"each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere"，可知此處選A（清掃）．
28．B．根據(jù)下一句"over three days we collected about 6，000 pounds of trash"可知"那一天，超出三百多人參加了清掃垃圾的活動"，故選B（出席，到場）．
29．C．根據(jù)上一句"over three days we collected about 6，000 pounds of trash"可知選C（完成）．
30．D．根據(jù)破折號后的"the park looked clean"可知，因為我們把公園里的垃圾撿完了，公園變得干凈了，與以前不同了，故選D．
31．C．此句的意思是"單獨2007一年中，2，945 個人撿了42，330磅垃圾，覆蓋了132英里的路面"．
32．B．根據(jù)33空后的"complain"可知選B．
33．A．此句意思是"我想說改變事情的唯一方式是做，而不是抱怨"，故選A．
34．C．句意為"我們需要榜樣"，故選C．
35．D．句意為"我們不能責(zé)備別人，除非以身作則"，故選D．

點評 做完形填空時，要了解完形填空題的設(shè)空原則，用正確的思維解題，不摳字詞用法，不斷章取義．先瀏覽全文，概括大意，然后再根據(jù)對上下文文意的理解和行文邏輯的把握來答題．

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