【題目】請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提示的單詞，寫出課本中的原句（每題需寫一個(gè)完整的句子）。

【1】She and her family _____________________________________ .

【2】So why _______________________________________________?

【3】I am fond of ___________________________________________.

【4】At 3:42 am ____________________________________________.

【5】Later he ______________________________________________.

【答案】

【1】She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.

【2】So why has English changed over time?

【3】I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.

【4】At 3:42 am everything began to shake.

【5】Later he gave it to his local museum.

【解析】

本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)于課文重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容的掌握。

【1】

考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：她和家人躲藏了將近25個(gè)月才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)所給提示“She and her family”可知，應(yīng)是課文“Anne’s Best Friend”中用于介紹安妮和家人在戰(zhàn)爭期間境遇的原句“She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.”。本句中含有before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，且before譯為“才”。故答案為：She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.

【2】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：那么，為什么英語會(huì)隨著時(shí)間而發(fā)生變化呢?根據(jù)所給提示“So why”可知，應(yīng)是課文“the Road to Modern English”中用來承上啟下描寫現(xiàn)代英語變遷的原句“So why has English changed over time?”，句中含有時(shí)間狀語“over time”，應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故答案為：So why has English changed over time?

【3】

考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和并列句。句意：我很喜歡我的妹妹，但她有一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的缺點(diǎn)。根據(jù)所給提示“I am fond of”可知，應(yīng)是課文“Journey Down the Mekong”中作者用來評(píng)價(jià)自己的妹妹“Wang Wei”的原句“I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming”。句中使用了固定結(jié)構(gòu)be fond of，意為“喜歡”；且前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用并列連詞but連接，構(gòu)成復(fù)合句式。故答案為：I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.

【4】

考查時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：凌晨3點(diǎn)42分，一切開始搖晃。根據(jù)所給提示“At 3:42 am”可知，應(yīng)是課文“A Night the Earth didn’t Sleep”中用于描寫地震開始時(shí)的原句“At 3:42 am everything began to shake”。句中“開始做某事”使用動(dòng)詞固定結(jié)構(gòu)“begin to do”表達(dá)，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故答案為：At 3:42 am everything began to shake.

【5】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：后來他把它捐給了當(dāng)?shù)氐牟┪镳^。根據(jù)所給提示“Later he”可知，應(yīng)是必修二課本Unit1 Cultural relics “learning about language”中第二部分內(nèi)容原句“Later he gave it to his local museum”。句中使用固定結(jié)構(gòu)“give sth to sb.”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“給某人某物”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故答案為：Later he gave it to his local museum.

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