17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
    增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(Λ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
    刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
    修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:
    1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
    2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
Dear Xiaohua,
It is four days since Mother accepted the operation.She is feeling much more better.The doctors told me the operation was successful,but because her old age she had to stay in hospital for other two weeks.The doctors also say it was quite necessary for her to do so.We expect to get a full report in two and three days.Please tell the good news to rest of the family as fast as possible.You needn't come here.I'm able to look after Mother by himself.You'd better send flowers to Mother.She will feel happily.

分析 這是寫給小華的一封信;信中主要寫了以下內(nèi)容:讓小華轉(zhuǎn)告家里人媽媽的手術(shù)很成功;并向其轉(zhuǎn)告了醫(yī)生的話;并告訴他不用來醫(yī)院了,只要給媽媽寄些鮮花來,媽媽就會很高興的.

解答 Dear Xiaohua,
It is four days since Mother accepted the operation.She is feeling much
more better.The doctors told me the operation was successful,but because
∧her old age she had to stay in hospital for other two weeks.The doctors 
also say it was quite necessary for her to do so.We expect to get a full report 
in two and three days.Please tell the good news to∧rest of the family as fast as 
possible.You needn't to come here.I'm able to look after Mother by myself.
You'd better send flowers to Mother.She will feel happily
詳解:
1.a(chǎn)ccepted改為received     考查動詞詞義辨析  動詞 receive指(客觀上)收到,并不涉及收受者是否接受;動詞accept表示主觀上接受;由于此處指的是客觀上接受了手術(shù),故用receive.
2.去掉more    考查形容詞的比較級   由于well的比較級是better,而more本身是many/much的比較級,不能用來修飾比較級;故去掉more.
3.在because后加of     考查固定短語"because of"意為:因為,由于;其后應接單個的單詞或短語;而because其后接句子;由于此處because之后為短語her old age,故在because后加of.  
4.other改為another   考查形容詞   分析句意可知,此處指的應是:由于她年紀大,所以她不得不在醫(yī)院再待兩個星期;此處指"再一,又一"的意思;故用another.
5.say改為said   考查時態(tài)   根據(jù)上文可知,這是醫(yī)生在小會的媽媽做完手術(shù)后說的話,應使用一般過去時;故用said.
6.a(chǎn)nd改為or     考查固定短語  two or three 意為:兩三個,幾個;此處指的是:在兩三天之內(nèi);故用or.
7.在rest前加the    考查固定短語    the rest of 意為:其余的;剩下的;這里指家里其余的人;故在rest前加the.  
8.fast改為soon    考查固定短語    as soon as possible:及早,盡快;故用soon.
9.去掉to     考查情態(tài)動詞    此處need用在了否定句中,意為:需要,所以在本句中它是一個情態(tài)動詞;故去掉to.    
10.happily改為happy   考查形容詞   此處用在連系動詞feel之后,應使用形容詞形式;故用happy.

點評 短文改錯是集語法知識與語言技能為一體的綜合性試題,主要考查學生對詞匯、語法和語篇三要素的把握能力.錯誤類型一般有:缺詞、多詞和錯詞.常見的錯誤有:1 詞法錯誤,主要包括動詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此類試題時,需要正確分析句子成分,熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常見句法錯誤.通常表現(xiàn)為簡單句、復合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強調(diào)句等錯誤.解答此類試題時,需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法.3 應在理解文章大意的前提下,進行作答.

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