9.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞.
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)
Last week,our school had organized an activity to climb the West Mountain.As soon as we arrived at the foot of a mountain,we set out for the summit in high spirits.During the climb,we had such much difficulty passing the rocky areas.But under the teacher's help,we eventually reached the top,where we greeted by the bright sunshine and fresh air.Seeing from the top,the city was extreme beautiful.This event turned out to be very success.Not only did we take a break from our heavy school work,and also we learned what to communicate with each other.puzzled.

分析 本文屬于記敘文,敘述了上周學(xué)習(xí)組織我們攀登西山,在這次活動(dòng)中,在登山的過程中,我們很難通過巖石地區(qū),在老師的幫助下,我最終到達(dá)了山頂.在這個(gè)活動(dòng)中,我們得到了休息,同時(shí)也學(xué)會(huì)了相互溝通交流.

解答 Last week,our school had organized an activity to climb the West Mountain.As soon as we arrived at the foot of a mountain,we set out for the summit in high spirits.During the climb,we had such much difficulty passing the rocky areas.But under the teacher's help,we eventually reached the top,where we∧greeted by the bright sunshine and fresh air.Seeing from the top,the city was extreme beautiful.This event turned out to be very success.Not only did we take a break from our heavy school work,and also we learned what to communicate with each other.puzzled.
【解析】
【小題1】刪除had   考查時(shí)態(tài).本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是last week,這是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用一般過去時(shí).不表示過去的過去,所以不能使用過去完成時(shí).
【小題2】a改為the   考查定冠詞the.本句中定冠詞the修飾名詞mountain,表示特指;這里的the mountain就是指第一句中的the West Mountain.
【小題3】such改為so  考查固定搭配.通常都使用such修飾名詞,但是當(dāng)名詞前面有"many/much/few/little(數(shù)量少)"的時(shí)候,要把such改為so.句意:在登山的過程中,我們很難通過巖石地區(qū).
【小題4】under改為with  考查固定都一樣.名詞help通常都和介詞with連用,構(gòu)成with the help of…在…的幫助下;句意:在老師的幫助下,我最終到達(dá)了山頂.
【小題5】we后加were  考查語(yǔ)態(tài).本句中動(dòng)詞greet與主語(yǔ)we構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)were greeted.
【小題6】seeing改為seen 考查分詞做狀語(yǔ).本句中動(dòng)詞see與主句主語(yǔ)the city構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用過去分詞做狀語(yǔ).
【小題7】extreme改為extremely  考查副詞.在英語(yǔ)中,副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞,形容詞在句中作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)修飾名詞.本句中用副詞extremely做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞beautiful.
【小題8】success改為successful  考查形容詞.本句中形容詞successful與系動(dòng)詞be構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu).句意:這個(gè)活動(dòng)最終很成功.
【小題9】and改為but   考查連詞固定句式.句式not only…but also…不但…而且…;句意:我們不僅從繁重的學(xué)習(xí)中得到了休息,還學(xué)會(huì)了如何相互交流.
【小題10】what改為how  考查疑問詞.本句中"how+不定式"作為動(dòng)詞learn的賓語(yǔ),因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)"communicate with each other"的結(jié)構(gòu)很完整,所以使用疑問副詞連接,what屬于疑問代詞,要做主語(yǔ)等成分.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查短文改錯(cuò).
how+不定式和what+不定式的區(qū)別是:前者是副詞,在句中做狀語(yǔ),后者是代詞,在句中做不定式的賓語(yǔ).例如:
hiw to do  it=what to do.

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