【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Sweet wormwood （青蒿）is a common plant in China, 【1】 it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria(瘧疾）. Tu Youyou 【2】 (be）the woman who uses the plant's special power to save millions of lives. The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution.

On October 5th, Tu 【3】 （award） the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan. Tu is the first native Chinese person 【4】（receive）a Nobel Prize in natural science. Tu was modest about receiving the award, "It's a success of the whole research team." She also thinks【5】is scientist’s duty to fight for the health of all humans.

When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine 【6】 could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s, things were hard. The team didn't have advanced equipment then. Tu used to test medicines by eating them herself. Her team searched old medicine books at hand and tested over 2,000 traditional【7】（recipe）.

Finally, Tu found artemisinin（青蒿素）in sweet wormwood in 1971. She spent the nest decades 【8】 （try） to improve the medicine. According to World Health Organization, about 200 million people suffer 【9】malaria around the world, and about half a million die each year. Artemisinin is still the【10】（effect）treatment against malaria known today in the world.

【答案】

【1】but

【2】is

【3】was awarded

【4】to receive

【5】it

【6】which /that

【7】recipes

【8】trying

【9】from

【10】most effective

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。屠呦呦是中國第一個(gè)獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的女科學(xué)家，她帶領(lǐng)她的團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)了青蒿素，從而挽救了數(shù)百萬人的生命。

【1】考查連詞�？涨罢Z境為：青蒿在中國是一種常見的植物；空后語境為：它有治愈致命疾病——瘧疾的能力。根據(jù)空處前后語境可以判斷，兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故填but。

【2】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)該句中的“who uses the plant' s special power”可知，該句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。又因主語為 Tu Youyou，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填is。

【3】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語“On October 5th”可知，用一般過去時(shí)。主語Tu與動(dòng)詞award之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填was awarded。

【4】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。當(dāng)名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，要用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。根據(jù)該句中的“ the first native Chinese person”可以判斷，該句應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作 person的后置定語。故填to receive。

【5】考查it的用法。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞不定式短語“ to fight for the health of all humans”作真正的主語，it作形式主語。故填it。

【6】考査定語從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為定語從句，先行詞為 medicine，空處在從句中作主語，指物，所以用 which或that引導(dǎo)該定語從句。故填which /that。

【7】考查名詞的數(shù)。名詞recipe為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前面的數(shù)詞2,000可知，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填recipes。

【8】考査非謂語動(dòng)詞。 spend time doing sth為固定搭配，意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，所以用v-ing形式。故填trying。

【9】考査介詞。句意：根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的數(shù)據(jù)，全世界大約有2億人患有瘧疾，每年大約有50萬人死于瘧疾。 suffer from為固定搭配，意為“(因疾病、痛苫等)受折磨”。故填from。

【10】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：青蒿素仍然是當(dāng)今世界已知的最有效的治療瘧疾的藥物。根據(jù)定冠詞the，并結(jié)合句意可知，這里用形容詞最高級(jí)形式。故填most effective。

分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如小題6就是考查定語從句。句中先行詞為名詞 medicine，再分析先行詞 medicine在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞 medicine帶到從句中可知只能作主語，故確定關(guān)系詞which或that。

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