Write on more than three words for each answer.
The father of Western philosophy
The word ‘philosophy’ means ‘love of wisdom’. Philosophy can be thought of as a way of looking at the world around us, or of answering the great questions of life, such as ‘Why are we here ?’ and ‘What is truth?’
The father of Western philosophy was Socrates. Socrates was from Athens, in Greece. When he was young, he was a brave soldier. Later, he became a teacher, but he taught for free, and earned his salary from being a common worker. Aside from this, we know very little about him. Since he never wrote a book, we also know very little about his philosophy. Yet, Socrates has had a deep influence on Western thought and science.
To understand how this can true, we must understand how Socrates taught. Socrates taught by asking questions. Through this, he challenged his students to develop and explain their own arguments. In many cases, his questions made his students aware of their own errors. Many students got embarrassed and even angry when this happened, while others changed their opinions. Socrates’ way of approaching the truth is now called the Socratic Methods. The idea of asking questions until you reach the right answer is the basis of modern philosophy and science.
Unfortunately for him, Socrates questioned too much. He always asked challenging questions to everyone he met, upsetting many people in Athens. Finally, some people had had enough of him, so they took him to court for questioning the existence of the Greek’s Gods and for corrupting the young people of Athens. At his trial, he defended himself by asking his judges yet more questions. This just made a bad situation worse. Finally he was put to death by being forced to drink poison.                 Through his death, Socrates became the hero of all people who search for the truth.
The Father of Western philosophy
The   小題1:  of
philosophy
Philosophy can be 小題2:  as a way of looking at the world around us, or of answering the great questions of life.
  Brief introduction
to Socrates
Socrates was     小題3:  Athens. He was a brave soldier when he was young. Later, he worked as a teacher who taught  小題4: and earned his salary from being a common worker.
 
Socratic Method
Socrates taught by    小題5:  . Through this, he challenged his students to develop and explain their own arguments to make the students aware of their own errors. His way of   小題6:  he truth is now called the Socratic Method.
  小題7: for
Socrates’ death
Socrates always liked asking    小題8:  questions to everyone, which upset many people in Athens, so they took him to 小題9:  for questioning the existence of the Greek gods and for corrupting the young people.
  小題10:  , he was put to death by being forced to drink poison. However, he became the hero of all people who search for the truth.

小題1:meaning
小題2:thought/considered
小題3:from
小題4:for free
小題5:asking questions
小題6:approaching
小題7:Reason
小題8:challenging
小題9:court
小題10:Finally/ Eventually

試題分析：本文敘述了偉大的希臘哲學(xué)家的故事，他就是西方哲學(xué)之父----蘇格拉底。他深深地影響到了西方思想和哲學(xué)。他曾經(jīng)當(dāng)過教師，蘇格拉底引導(dǎo)學(xué)生問問題。通過這個,他要求他的學(xué)生解釋自己的論點。由于他不斷問問題引起人們的不滿，把他送往監(jiān)獄，最后被迫以喝毒藥的方式而他被處死,。
小題1:根據(jù)The word ‘philosophy’ means ‘love of wisdom’故用meaning.
小題2:根據(jù)Philosophy can be thought of as a way of looking at the world around us,故用thought/considered.
小題3:根據(jù)Socrates was from Athens,故用from.
小題4:根據(jù)Later, he became a teacher, but he taught for free, and earned his salary from being a common worker.故用for free.
小題5:根據(jù)Socrates taught by asking questions.故用asking questions.
小題6:根據(jù)Socrates’ way of approaching the truth is now called the Socratic Methods.故用approaching.
小題7:根據(jù)Finally he was put to death by being forced to drink poison.他死的原因，故用Reason.
小題8:根據(jù)He always asked challenging questions to everyone he met,故用challenging.
小題9:根據(jù)At his trial, he defended himself by asking his judges yet more questions.故用 court.
小題10:根據(jù)Finally he was put to death by being forced to drink poison. 故用Finally/ Eventually.
點評：細讀文章，答案就在其中：有些是縱觀全文。對比或是適當(dāng)變形就能找到信息；還有就是綜合歸納型，這一項是最難的，這對考生綜合能力要求很高，在作答時，要考慮結(jié)構(gòu)，關(guān)注細節(jié)，調(diào)整答案。
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