【題目】閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容 (1個(gè)單詞) 或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Most Americans love Chinese food. However, the Chinese food 1 (serve) in most American restaurants is very different from the authentic cuisine enjoyed by people in China.

The history of westernized Chinese food started in the mid-1800s, 2many Chinese immigrants had trouble landing a job in America. To make a living, some of them opened restaurants. Over the past years, Chinese cuisine 3 (make) its way into the mainstream.

One of the main differences between authentic and westernized Chinese food lies 4 the ingredients that are used. 5 (feature) vegetables that are common in Western cuisines westernized Chinese food prefers broccoli, carrots, onions, tomatoes and dairy products. In addition 6 you can find some Western cuisines that use strange meats, most Western cultures are pretty conservative about the meats they consume. Authentic Chinese food, in contrast, uses a wider 7 (vary) of protein sources, including tofu, chicken 8 (foot), duck blood and many more that Westerners generally wouldn't choose to eat. The cuisine also has a stronger taste.

Indeed, there are numerous differences between authentic and westernized Chinese cuisine, but Western palates (味覺(jué)) adapt to new flavors 9 (easy). Therefore, it may only be 10matter of time before authentic Chinese food becomes popular in America!

【答案】

1served

2when

3has made

4in

5Featuring

6although/though

7variety

8feet

9easily

10a

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章說(shuō)明了大多數(shù)美國(guó)人喜歡中餐。然而,大多數(shù)美國(guó)餐館提供的中餐與中國(guó)人所享受的地道的中餐有很大的不同。文章主要介紹了西式中餐的起源和與正宗中餐的區(qū)別。

1

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:然而,大多數(shù)美國(guó)餐館提供的中餐與中國(guó)人所享受的地道的中餐有很大的不同。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知serve在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,且與邏輯主語(yǔ)the Chinese food構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填served。

2

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:中餐西化的歷史始于19世紀(jì)中期,當(dāng)時(shí)許多中國(guó)移民在美國(guó)找工作時(shí)遇到了麻煩。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞mid-1800s,,且先行詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。故填when

3

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文Over the past years可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且主語(yǔ)為Chinese cuisine,助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用has。故填has made。

4

考查介詞。句意:正宗和西式中餐的主要區(qū)別之一在于所用的食材。結(jié)合句意表示“在于”短語(yǔ)為lie in。故填in。

5

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:以西餐中常見(jiàn)的蔬菜為特色,西化的中餐喜歡花椰菜、胡蘿卜、洋蔥、西紅柿和奶制品。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知feature在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,且與邏輯主語(yǔ)westernized Chinese food構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Featuring。

6

考查連詞。句意:此外,雖然你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些西方菜肴使用奇怪的肉類,但大多數(shù)西方文化對(duì)他們消費(fèi)的肉類是相當(dāng)保守的。本句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“雖然”應(yīng)用althoughthough引導(dǎo)。故填although/though。

7

考查名詞。句意:相比之下,正宗的中國(guó)食物則使用了各種各樣的蛋白質(zhì)來(lái)源,包括豆腐、雞爪、鴨血等西方人通常不會(huì)選擇食用的食物。結(jié)合句意表示“各種各樣的”短語(yǔ)為a variety of。故填variety

8

考查名詞的數(shù)。句意同上。foot為可數(shù)名詞,前面沒(méi)有冠詞故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填feet。

9

考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞adapt應(yīng)用副詞easily,表示“容易地”。故填easily。

10

考查冠詞。句意:因此,正宗的中國(guó)菜在美國(guó)流行只是時(shí)間問(wèn)題。結(jié)合句意表示“只是時(shí)間問(wèn)題”短語(yǔ)為a matter of time。故填a

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