【題目】閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

Wang Shu, a responsible and 【1】 (confidence) girl, has just graduated from university and she works as a volunteer teacher in a small country town in Inner Mongolia. She feels it challenging 【2】 (work) there because life 【3】 (differ) from that in Beijing. But she loves helping her students and 【4】 (chat) with them after class. All her students love her and 【5】 (inspire) by her.

【答案】

【1】confident

【2】to work

【3】differs

【4】chatting

【5】are inspired

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。講述在內(nèi)蒙古支教的老師王舒的支教生活以及她受到學(xué)生的愛戴。

【1】

考查形容詞。句意：王舒，一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的自信女孩。分析句子，提示詞的詞性為名詞，需將其改為形容詞，和and前的responsible并列，同時(shí)修飾后面的名詞girl。故填confident。

【2】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：她覺得在那里工作很有挑戰(zhàn)性，因?yàn)槟抢锏纳詈捅本┎煌�。分析句子�?/span>work所處的簡單句中已有動(dòng)詞feels，故work需用非謂語動(dòng)詞。feel是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，it是形式賓語，　　　2　　　 (work) there 是句子真正的賓語，表示將要發(fā)生的事情，用不定式作賓語，故填 to work。

【3】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：因?yàn)槟抢锏纳詈捅本┎煌�。文章的整體時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且此處和主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，life作為“生命”“性命”時(shí)應(yīng)為可數(shù)名詞；當(dāng)泛指一般“生活”講時(shí)則為不可數(shù)名詞，這里當(dāng)“生活”講，所以主語為不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)主謂一致原則，此處謂語動(dòng)詞需要使用單數(shù)形式。故填differs。

【4】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：但她喜歡幫助她的學(xué)生，并在課后與他們聊天。分析句子，連詞and后省略she loves，根據(jù)固定搭配love doing sth 喜歡做某事，可知此處需填doing形式。故填chatting。

【5】

考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：她所有的學(xué)生都喜歡她，并受到她的鼓舞。分析句子，and后的inspire和主語All her students之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。文章的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作，故此處需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填are inspired。

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