【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear 【1】spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly, with confidence and without hesitation. 【2】 we must be able to read the language. Fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to compose sentences that are grammatically correct.

It is not easy to succeed 【3】language learning. A good memory is of great help, but it is not enough simply 【4】(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use【5】 (learn) by heart long lists of words and their meaning.

We must learn 【6】using the language.【7】 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of【8】 (advise) for those 【9】are studying a new language. Practice is very important. We must practice speaking and【10】 (write) the language whenever we can.

【答案】

【1】it

【2】Thirdly

【3】in

【4】to memorize

【5】learning

【6】by

【7】If

【8】advice

【9】who

【10】writing

【解析】

本文是說(shuō)明文。為了徹底掌握一門外語(yǔ)，文章介紹了四件必要做的事。

【1】考查代詞。句意：首先，當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)到一種語(yǔ)言被說(shuō)時(shí)，必須能夠理解這種語(yǔ)言。指代句中的the language用代詞it，故填it。

【2】考查副詞。第一句提到four things are necessary，與本段中的Firstly, Secondly, Fourthly并列，表示“第三”，故填Thirdly。

【3】考查介詞。句意：在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中，成功是不容易的。表示“在某方面“用介詞in，故填in。

【4】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：良好的記憶力是很有幫助的，但僅僅記住語(yǔ)法書(shū)上的規(guī)則是不夠的。句中it是形式主語(yǔ)，表示具體的未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用不定式做真正主語(yǔ)。故填to memorize。

【5】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：背誦一長(zhǎng)串單詞及其意義并沒(méi)有多大用處。It is not much use doing sth. “做某事沒(méi)有多大用處”，用動(dòng)名詞做真正主語(yǔ)，故填learning。

【6】考查介詞。句意：我們必須通過(guò)使用語(yǔ)言來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。表示“通過(guò)某種方式”用by，故填by。

【7】考查連詞。句意：如果只滿足于記住幾條規(guī)則，我們并沒(méi)有真正地學(xué)會(huì)這門語(yǔ)言。此處引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故填If。

【8】考查名詞。此處由a good piece of修飾，用名詞，表示“一條好的建議”，故填名詞advice。

【9】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：對(duì)于那些正在學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言的人來(lái)說(shuō)，“通過(guò)使用來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)”是一個(gè)很好的建議。句中包含定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是代詞those指人，只能用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)，故填who。

【10】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞practice后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，且和and前的speaking并列，表示“練習(xí)說(shuō)和寫(xiě)”，故填writing。

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