Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something dangerous.
Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely (可能) to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what’s the reason?
According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同齡人) view them—that is “peer influence”.
As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.
In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.
Why do peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior?
As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油門(mén)) but a weak brake (剎車). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.
But the good news is that a violent (暴力的)teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.” 
小題1:What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?
A．Quick.B．Crazy.C．Careful.D．Correct.
小題2:Why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text?   
A．They like difficult tasks.
B．They don’t care about costs.
C．They are too young to tell right from wrong.
D．They care a lot about what their peers think of them.
小題3:How does Laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens’ behavior?
A．By comparing it with how a car works.
B．By comparing it with an accident.
C．By showing research findings.
D．By giving examples.
小題4:According to the text, with peers around them, teenagers are more likely to _______ .
A．use more self-control
B．perform better than when they are alone
C．become more careful about what they do
D．care about winning without thinking about danger

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:A
小題4:D
試題分析：文章大意：你家有孩子處于青少年階段嗎？有人認(rèn)為家里有個(gè)青少年是件令人頭疼的事。青少年吸煙、喝酒甚至打架，他們經(jīng)常做一些危險(xiǎn)的事情。但不必?fù)?dān)心，研究表明暴力青少年并不一定會(huì)成為暴力成年人。
小題1:B詞義猜測(cè)題。承接第一段青少年的消極表現(xiàn)，再根據(jù)句意：早期的研究表明青少年很有可能比其他人群作出更瘋狂的（crazy）決定。故B正確。
小題2:D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段and also they care more about what they think of them. 他們?cè)谝鈩e人對(duì)他們的看法，這很可能就是他們會(huì)做出錯(cuò)誤決定的原因，所以D正確。
小題3:A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可推知答案為A，Laurence把青少年的大腦比喻成油門(mén)好而剎車差的汽車，由此來(lái)解釋來(lái)自同齡人的壓力對(duì)他們行為的影響。所以答案選A。
小題4:D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. 因?yàn)樗麄兿脍A所以就很冒險(xiǎn)，開(kāi)起來(lái)很粗心。所以答案選D。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

BERLIN(AP)—A tiger escaped its enclosure at Cologne Zoo in western Germany on Saturday and killed a female keeper before being shot dead by the zoo’s director，police said.
The tiger slipped through a passage between the enclosure and a neighboring storage building，where it fatally attacked the 43­year­old keeper，said police spokesman Stefan Kirchner.
“It appears the gate wasn’t properly shut，” Kirchner told the Associated Press.
The zoo was evacuated and a SWAT(特警) team was called in，police said.But before it arrived the zoo’s director managed to kill the tiger by climbing onto the storage building and shooting it through a skylight using a rifle.
Kirchner said it was unlikely that members of the public had witnessed the incident.“This is the darkest day of my life，” the zoo’s director，Theo Pagel，was quoted as saying by Cologne newspaper Express.
The paper said on its website that the Siberian tiger was a 4­year­old male called Tltai that came to Cologne Zoo from an animal park in England.In November it fathered three cubs with a 7­year­old Siberian tiger called Hanya，according to the zoo’s website.
Police said the zoo reopened after Saturday’s incident，which occurred around noon.However，a planned late­night opening of the zoo has been canceled.
Cologne Zoo is one of the oldest zoos in Germany.It was founded in 1860 and houses some 10,000 animals comprising more than 700 different species.
小題1:Which of the following can be the best title of the news text?
A．Tiger Escaped，Killed a Keeper in German Zoo
B．Tiger Escaped in German Zoo，Shot Dead
C．German Zoo Keeper Shot Escaped Tiger
D．People Killed in One of the Oldest Zoos in Germany
小題2:According to the police，what was the direct reason for the incident?
A．The zoo keeper was a new hand.
B．A gate was not closed appropriately.
C．The zoo had neglected the secret passage.
D．It was very dark when the incident happened.
小題3:What did the zoo do after the incident?
A．They honored the killed person in a way.
B．They paid SWAT for their timely help.
C．They returned the tiger’s three cubs to England.
D．They called off the late­night opening.
小題4:What can we learn about the Cologne Zoo?
A．It keeps a large variety of species.
B．It is one of the largest zoos in Germany.
C．It has a history of more than 700 years.
D．No such incident has happened before.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

This year the selfie earned its place as the Oxford English Dictionary’s 2013 Word Of The Year. It has taken over our culture --- and our smartphones. The rise of the selfie has become universal–between presidents, celebrities(名人) and citizens alike–and the trend is only continuing to grow.

A recent survey conducted by the Pew Internet & American Life Project found that 54 percent of Internet users have posted original photos online. And of those hundreds of millions of photos, many are of selfie photos.
For example, currently there are nearly 62 million posted selfie photos on Instagram, the social media tool that has significantly contributed to the personal photo’s popularity. That figure, which continues to rise every day, doesn’t even begin to include the selfies shared on Facebook and Twitter.
What makes the selfie so attractive -- and why do we feel it a must to take one? According to Dr. Pamela Rutledge, psychologist and director of the Media Psychology Research Center, the desire to take, post and get “l(fā)ikes” on selfies goes back to a biological behavior of all humans.
“I think it influences our sense of social connection in the same way as it does when you go to a party and people say ‘Oh I love your dress,’” Rutledge told The Huffington Post. “Biological, social recognition is a real need and there is even an area of the brain that contributes to social activity.”
There is a way to adapt to the growing selfie culture. Whether you’re a selfie novice or an advanced poster, there are always things to be mindful of when you’re posting, Rutledge advises.
She offered two main principles to follow when it comes to posting on social media:
1. The Grandmother Rule
“Don’t post anything online, whether text or visual, that you don’t want grandmother or future employer to see,” Rutledge said. “Selfies especially.”
2. The Elevator Rule
“You wouldn’t say something in an elevator that you or no one else wants to hear -- the whole world of social media is an elevator,” Rutledge said. “Be aware of the breadth (寬度) of platform. It’s easy to think you’re sharing a photo with a few people, but Instagram is public and people can come across things.”
小題1:What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A．The selfie is taking the lead.
B．Many people are fond of smartphones.
C．The selfie will take over everything.
D．The selfie is an important new word.
小題2: According to the passage, people like “selfie” so much, because they ___________.
A．want to show off their new dresses
B．need to be acknowledged in social life
C．desire to share good things
D．mean to amuse the public
小題3: The underlined word “novice” in Paragraph 6 probably means “________”.
A．greenhandB．publisher C．novelistD．celebrity
小題4:When it comes to posting on social media, Rutledge advises people to ______.
A．share photos only on Instagram
B．talk about your photos in an elevator
C．be cautious in posting things online
D．follow rules set by your grandmothers

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Tickets for the 2014 World Cup in Brazil have gone on sale, with fans able to apply on FIFA’s website. FIFA is expecting a similar demand to that in Germany 2006, when there were about seven applicants for every ticket of the 64 matches. And now around 3.3 million tickets will be available for the matches in 2014.
Tickets will range in price from ￡58 for first-round matches to ￡632 for the final at Maracana Stadium in Rio de Janeiro. Brazilian citizens over 60, local students and members of some social programs can purchase tickets for ￡15.
The Price of Football - World Cup 2014
     Items
     Prices
     Items
    Prices
Ticket
   ￡58-￡112
Final ticket
 ￡281-￡632
Sun cream
   ￡9.50
T-shirt
 ￡13 
McDonald’s meal
   ￡11
Water
 ￡1.28
Imported beer
   ￡3.83
Domestic beer
 ￡1.91
Coffee
   ￡2.55
Average dinner
 ￡29
“It’s always difficult to predict,” said FIFA marketing director Thierry Weil. “But I truly believe that it will be more similar to what happened in Germany than in South Africa in 2010.”According to FIFA, the 2006 World Cup was attended by more than 3.3 million fans. Almost two million tickets were sold to the general public in South Africa, although the number of applications during the first ticketing phase was significantly lower.
All applications made before 10th October 2013 will enter a random selection draw if there are not enough tickets available to fulfill all requests. The sales of the leftover tickets will begin on 5th November on a first-come, first-served basis. Another phase will begin on 8th December after the draw is made. The tournament begins on 12th June, with Brazil playing the opener in Sao Paulo.
A study on the price of World Cup 2014 looked at the ticket prices and the cost of travelling to Brazil and found that our English fans face hotel costs of between ￡46 and ￡797 a night, while packages range from ￡2,999 to ￡14,999.
小題1:How much should a Brazilian student pay for the opening match?  
A．￡15B．￡58C．￡112D．￡632
小題2: From the passage we know that Thierry Weil_______.
A．feels proud of what they achieved in South Africa 2010
B．feels worried about the sales of the tickets for Brazil 2014
C．holds the belief that Brazil 2014 will be the greatest world cup
D．believes that more fans will attend Brazil 2014 than South Africa 2010
小題3:What will FIFA do if there are not enough tickets available for requests before Oct.10, 2013?
A．They will sell the spare tickets to the applicants.
B．They will sell on a first-come, first-served basis.
C．They will choose the applicants based on a random selection draw.
D．They will sell them the tickets to be sold on Dec.8.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

STARBUCKS China yesterday renamed a newly­opened outlet near one of Buddhism's most famous temples after a wave of controversy over what critics called a “cultural invasion”．
The coffee shop in Hangzhou had opened as the Lingyin Temple Starbucks, leading some people to believe it was located inside the renowned temple.
However, the company said in a statement yesterday that the coffee shop was actually in the Lingyin scenic area, about 20 minutes' walk from the temple's entrance.It was said the outlet would now be known as the Lingyin Starbucks.
Wang Shan, deputy director of the Lingyin office of the West Lake Administration in Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang Province, said, “Actually, the coffee house is a long distance from the temple.It is located in the tourist service area on Lingyin Road outside of the temple, as part of the supporting facilities.”
The temple's administration urged the cafe to change its name to make it clear that it was not located inside the temple.
In a heated online debate, critics said the U．S.chain's commercial style would spoil the serenity that an oriental Buddhism temple should embrace.
Supporters, however, said that the talk of an “invasion” was misplaced as the outlet was not inside the temple but on a nearby commercial street where a KFC restaurant and a shopping mall had been open for more than six months.
The incident follows calls in 2009 to stop an earlier “cultural invasion” when the Seattle­based coffee chain had to move its outlet out of Beijing's Forbidden City seven years after it opened.
Critics urged closure of the outlet, which they said was a “humiliation” for a culture exemplified by the ancient buildings.
小題1:Why did the temple's administration urge the cafe to change its name?
A．To attract the tourists.
B．To tell the public the coffee outlet doesn't lie inside the temple.
C．To obey the government.
D．To do something to protect the temple.
小題2:Why did the Seattle­based coffee chain have to move its outlet out of Beijing's Forbidden City?
A．Because the Seattle­based coffee chain was thought as an earlier “cultural invasion”．
B．Because it changed Chinese culture.
C．Because the Seattle­based coffee chain earned much more money than the temples.
D．Because the Seattle­based coffee chain closed the shops by itself.
小題3:What's the best title of this passage?
A．Coffee shop's new outlet deletes the word “temple”．
B．Cultural invasion.
C．Starbucks chain invasion.
D．Seattle­based coffee chain's invasion.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

England will play Italy, Uruguay and Costa Rica in a tough Group D at the 2014 World Cup in Brazil. Roy Hodgson's men open their campaign against Italy in the Amazonian city of Manaus on 15 June in the only World Cup game which kicks off at 02:00 BST. England take on Uruguay on 19 June and play Costa Rica five days later.
Hosts Brazil are in Group A with Cameroon, Mexico and Croatia while the World Cup holders Spain open with a repeat of the 2010 final against Netherlands.
England will have to travel 1,777 miles from their chosen base in Rio for their first match in the tropical heat of Manaus.
Earlier this week Hodgson described Manaus as "the place to avoid" because of the climate—temperatures reach 30C and humidity is about 80%—although after the draw the England boss took comfort from the fact his team face a fellow European side.
"The conditions in the north will be tough, so we will both be in same boat," he said. "If we'd had three games up in the north, it would have been difficult."
Following Hodgson's initial comments, the mayor of Manaus, Arthur Virgilio, said England would not be welcome in the city.
England takes on two-time champions Uruguay in Sao Paulo and they play Costa Rica in Belo Horizonte—both cities are within 225 miles of their base.
England have never previously beaten Italy or Uruguay at a major tournament(錦標(biāo)賽), while they have never faced Costa Rica.
Uruguay, who reached the semi-finals in 2010, and Italy, who knocked Hodgson's men out of Euro 2012, are ranked sixth and seventh respectively in the Fifa rankings while Costa Rica are 31st in the world - 18 places below England.
小題1:When and where will England play its third group stage match?
A．On 24 June; in Manaus
B．On 24 June; in Belo Horizonte
C．On 19 June; in Manaus
D．On 19 June; in Sao Paulo
小題2:Which of the following can England take comfort from?
A．The place where its first match in the group stage is held.
B．The distance from its base to where its first match is held.
C．The fact that two of its group stage games are not in the north.
D．The fact that it is 7 places below Uruguay in the Fifa rankings.
小題3:Which of the following is true according to the news report?  
A．Roy Hodgson is the coach of Brazil national football team.
B．Netherlands took the second place in the last World Cup.
C．The mayor of Manaus is a fan of the British soccer team.
D．England has never played against Uruguay in the history.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



You have probably heard of the Mozart effect. It’s the idea that if children or even babies listen to music composed by Mozart, they will become more intelligent. A quick Internet search reveals plenty of products to assist you in the task. Whatever your age there are CDs and books to help you taste the power of Mozart’s music, but when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever, the picture is more mixed.
The phrase “the Mozart effect” was made up in 1991, but it was a study described two years later in the journal Nature that sparked real media and public interest about the idea that listening to classical music somehow improves the brain. It is one of those ideas that sound reasonable. Mozart was undoubtedly a genius himself; his music is complex and there is a hope that if we listen to enough of it ,we’ll become more intelligent.
The idea took off, with thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children, and in 1998 Zell Miller, the Governor of the state of Georgia in the US, even asked for money to be set aside in the state budget so that every newborn baby could be sent a CD of classical music. It was not just babies and children who were exposed to Mozart’s music on purpose, even an Italian farmer proudly explained that the cows were played Mozart three times a day to help them to produce better milk.
I’ll leave the debate on the impact on milk yield to farmers, but what about the evidence that listening to Mozart makes people more intelligent? More research was carried out but an analysis of sixteen different studies confirmed that listening to music does lead to a temporary improvement in the ability to handle shapes mentally, but the benefits are short-lived and it doesn’t make us more intelligent.
小題1:What can we learn from paragraph 1?
A．Mozart composed many musical pieces for children.
B．Children listening to Mozart will be more intelligent.
C．There are few products on the Internet about Mozart’s music.
D．There is little scientific evidence to support Mozart effect.
小題2:Why did many people believe in the idea of Mozart Effect?
A．Because a study described it in the journal Nature.
B．Because Mozart himself was a genius.
C．Because Mozart’s music is enjoyable.
D．Because Mozart’s music makes people relaxed.
小題3:The underlined sentence in paragraph3 suggests that       .
A．people were strongly against the idea
B．the idea was accepted by many people
C．Mozart played an important part in people’s life
D．the US government helped promote the idea
小題4:What is the author’s attitude towards the Mozart effect?
A．FavorableB．ObjectiveC．DoubtfulD．Positive
小題5:What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Listening to Mozart , necessary?B．What music is beneficial?
C．What is the Mozart effect?D．To be or not to be?

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Nelson Mandela is respected and admired across the world. And to South Africans he is a superstar. He is a hero who shocked the world by fighting for peace between races(種族), despite the 27 years he spent in the prison of the South Africa’s white, racist government.
Mandela who won the nation’s first all-race elections in 1994, retired 1999. But he remains as popular as ever.
“He’s loved by all people, whether you’re while or black, whether you’re young or old,” said Ali Bacher, South Africa’s famous cricket (板球) athlete.
His popularity has inspired an entire national industry. His portrait(肖像) has appeared at many places, including on some goods. His face has appeared on a South African coin and some business leaders hope to build a statue(雕像) for him --- the Statue of Freedom. It would stand taller than New York’s Statue of Liberty.
His popularity is similar to that of John F. Kennedy with US or Winston Churchill in Britain, but few politicians in this times have achieved his level of admiration, said Tom Lodge, head of the political science department of the University of the Witwatersrand.
“Sometimes it isn’t completely appreciated what a skilled performer Mandela has been throughout his political career. He’s a very, very clever man.”
“Through the ages, the human race has had its icons --- men and women who rose above ordinary people to inspire their generations,” The Mail and Guardian Weekly said. “In our generation, the gods presented us Nelson Mandela.”
小題1:Nelson Mandela is loved by all the people of South Africa because ________.
A．he’s as popular as Kennedy and Churchill
B．he has kept in prison for 27 years
C．he’s a great fighter against the racialism
D．he’s the first all-race elections president
小題2: Which of the following statements about Mandela’s portrait is true?
A．It helps develop business.
B．It appears on the Statue of Freedom.
C．It is used to raise money for the Statue of Freedom.
D．It is similar to that of John F. Kennedy or Winston Churchill.
小題3:The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means “________.”
A．Mandela is as great as a god
B．We are proud to live in Mandela’s time
C．Mandela lives together with us all
D．We are proud to know Mandela.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

With the start of the new term, students around the country exchange their fun and fashionable clothes for boring school uniforms. But not all campuses are fashion deserts. Colorful sports shoes, school bags, T-shirts and even drink containers are breathing life into campuses.
“The uniform makes us look like a bunch of clones, especially when we are doing morning exercises on the playground,” and Qing Pei, a Senior 2 students from Shanghai Qibao High School. “But boys wear different sports shoes and girls have different decorations(裝飾品) in their hair. These are the areas where you can express yourself,” said Qing.
Although it might be strange for boys to talk about fashion, they do care about what they wear in school, especially shoes, according to Qing.
“Nike and Adidas basketball shoes, although they are still the must-have items for many of my friends, are becoming out-of-date,” Qing added. He explained, “Since Liu Xiang ran so fast in Athens, running shoes are becoming popular in this autumn.”
“Still in fashion are the various baseball caps and American-style T-shirts with some English words printed on them,” said Qing. Besides sports shoes and T-shirts, styles and colors of schoolbags are another chance for students to express their taste in fashion. Some bags are made more eye-catching by decorating them with small dolls.
Other fashionable items are colorful drink containers, which are now popular with girls this term.
“Some teachers are surprised to see a teenager sucking a bottle like this at school and criticize it as childish regression(退化). But some girls just love it,” said Yang Rui, a Senior 3 student.
小題1:What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．All the students are clones.
B．All the exercises are the same.
C．All the students look the same in uniform.
D．All the students have similar fashions.
小題2:How do girls express themselves on campus?
A．They wear different spots shoes.
B．They wear school uniforms.
C．They have different decorations in their hair.
D．They drink coffee from colorful drink containers.
小題3:What are becoming fashionable for schoolboys according to the passage?
A．Nike and Adidas basketball shoes.
B．Baseball caps and Korean-style T-shirts.
C．Colorful drink containers.
D．Running shoes.
小題4:The writer wants to               .
A．call for people to pay attention to students’ wear
B．report students’ great love for fashion
C．criticize childish regression on campus
D．discuss about school uniforms

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