【題目】單句改錯

【1】It is obviously that the Internet has affected our life deeply.

【2】Carry on, and your dream will be come true sooner or later.

【3】If you got up early this morning, you would have caught the first bus to work.

【4】It is so fine weather that that we want to have a picnic.

【5】There is going to have an important sports game in our city next month.

【6】My classmate has made rapid progresses in his study so far.

【7】I know the girl whom bike was lost in the park yesterday.

【8】I can’t stand talk in front of the class.

【9】The population of Shanghai is a lot more than that of Huainan.

【10】I’d like to congratulate you for your passing the final examination.

【答案】

【1】obviously→obvious

【2】刪除be

【3】got前加had

【4】so→ such

【5】have→be

【6】progresses → progress

【7】whom →whose

【8】talk →talking

【9】more → larger

【10】for →on

【解析】

【1】考查形容詞。句意：很明顯，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)深深地影響了我們的生活。分析句子可知，本句為it is obvious that..“……是很明顯的”。句子為主系表結構。故obviously改為obvious。

【2】考查不及物動詞詞組。句意：堅持下去，你的夢想遲早會實現(xiàn)的。come true為不及物動詞詞組，沒有被動形式。故刪除be。

【3】考查if引導的虛擬條件句。句意：如果你今天早上起得早，你就能趕上頭班公共汽車去上班了。分析句子可知，本句為if引導的虛擬條件句，表示與過去事實相反的假設。主句為would/could/should/might +have done，從句為had done。故got前加had 。

【4】考查such...that句型。句意：天氣這么好，我們想去野餐。分析句子可知， 本句為such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句。故so改為 such 。

【5】考查there be句型。句意： 下個月我們城市將舉辦一場重要的體育比賽。分析句子可知，本句為there be 的將來時時態(tài)，there be going to be 。故have改為be。

【6】考查名詞。句意：到目前為止，我的同學在學習上取得了巨大的進步。progress為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式。故progresses 改為 progress。

【7】考查關系代詞。句意：我認識昨天在公園丟自行車的那個女孩。 the girl 為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作定語，所以關系代詞為whose。故whom 改為whose。

【8】考查動名詞。句意：我無法忍受在全班同學面前講話。stand doing sth.“忍受做某事”。為固定短語。故talk 改為talking 。

【9】考查形容詞比較級。句意：上海的人口比淮南多得多。表示人口多用larger，人口少用small。所以本句用比較級larger。故more 改為 larger。

【10】考查介詞。句意： 恭喜你通過了期末考試。congratulate sb on sth“因……而祝賀某人”為固定短語。故for 改為on。

定語從句中關系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點：

(1) 一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等。

(2) 二看關系詞的句法功能，即分清關系詞是擔任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when, where, why。

(3) 三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導非限制性定語從句。

分析小題7句子可知，the girl 為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作定語，所以關系代詞為whose。故whom 改為whose。

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