分析 當(dāng)他看到她的行為時(shí),臉上露出驚訝的表情.
解答 答案:surprised
surprised和surprising都是從動(dòng)詞surprise變來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞,但其用法區(qū)別在于:surprised有被動(dòng)意味,表示"對(duì)…感到驚奇",主語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上是人,且其后多接介詞at;surprising有主動(dòng)意味,指"使人驚奇的",作表語(yǔ)時(shí)主語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上是事.相似的詞還有excite,please,interest,bore,tire等.原則上,v-ed 形容詞通常直接用于說(shuō)明人,但是若修飾事物,則多為 air(神態(tài)),appearance(外貌),cry(哭聲),face(表情),voice(聲音),mood(情緒),look(表情)等顯示某人的情感狀況的名詞.因此a surprised look意思是"一個(gè)驚訝的表情",a surprising look意思是"一個(gè)令人吃驚的表情".根據(jù)句子表達(dá)的意思可知答案是surprised.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 由動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的形容詞有兩類:一類是V-ing形容詞,常見(jiàn)的有interesting,surprising,relaxing,amazing,boring,moving,disappointing,exciting,另一類是V-ed形容詞,常見(jiàn)的有interested,surprised,relaxed,amazed,bored,moved,disappointed,excited. 現(xiàn)就這兩類形容詞的用法比較如下:
一、這兩類形容詞的含意不同:V-ing形容詞的含意為"令人…的",著重點(diǎn)是"物"性,即一般情況下主語(yǔ)為物. V-ed形容詞的含意為"感到…的",著重點(diǎn)是"人"性,即一般情況下主語(yǔ)為人.例如:
1.This film is interesting.(主語(yǔ)為物)
2.My classmates are interested in collecting stamps.(主語(yǔ)為人)
二、這兩類形容詞在句中的語(yǔ)法功能不同:V-ing形容詞在句中既可以作定語(yǔ),也可以作表語(yǔ). V-ed形容詞在句中一般只能用作表語(yǔ).例如:
1.The story is exciting.(作表語(yǔ))
2.The exciting news came from the front.(作定語(yǔ))
3.She was excited to see such a good movie.(作表語(yǔ))
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