13．他希望靠賣飲料 （drinks）為生．（make one's living）He hoped to earn/make his living by selling drinks．．

分析 他希望靠賣飲料為生．

解答 答案：He hoped to earn/make his living by selling drinks．句子里earn/make his living 表示"謀生"；介詞by用動名詞 selling drinks做賓語，表示"靠賣飲料"．

點評 考查漢譯英．
by的用法小結(jié)：
1．用于被動語態(tài)的句子中，表示動作的執(zhí)行者，意為"被；由"．
He was praised by the teacher．他受到了老師的表揚．
2．表示方式、方法、手段等，后常接無冠詞的名詞或動名詞，意為"通過；靠；用"．
Don't judge a person by appearances．勿以貌取人．
3．表示時間，意為"到…時（為止"或"不遲于…"．
He ought to be here by now．他現(xiàn)在應該在這兒了．
4．表示（增減）程度，尺寸數(shù)量等，意為"至…的程度"．
the bullet missed me by two inches．那子彈以兩英寸之差未擊中我．
5．表示交通路線或工具，后接名詞不用冠詞，意為"乘；坐"．
go by bus/plane/train 乘汽車（飛機、火車）去 travel by land/sea/air 陸上（海上、空中）旅行

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