Question

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? _____小題1:______
We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. ______小題2:____ Mental exercise (done with the mind) is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. ______小題3:_____ If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.
_______小題4:_____ According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot (白癡), then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as “______小題5:______” or “You are such a smart child.”

A．It needs exercise.

B．Parents should also be careful what they say to young children.

C．These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.

D．Child psychologists don’t believe it.

E. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.
F. You must be careful what you are doing.
G. That is a very clever thing you did.

Answer 1

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:E
小題4:B
小題5:G

試題分析：本文外在的因素為影響孩子的發(fā)展。
小題1:上文提到是什么使人聰明，為什么有的人很笨，這是一個(gè)老的話題，沒(méi)有確切的答案。故選C項(xiàng)。承上啟下作用。
小題2:上文提到思想就象肌肉，需要鍛煉，下方對(duì)于青少年來(lái)說(shuō)精神的鍛煉是很重要的。承接上文的內(nèi)容，與下方想呼應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。
小題3:上句話提到 許多兒童心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)過(guò)多的與孩子玩，讓他們思考問(wèn)題，孩子就有可能變得聰明，明智。另一方面，如果孩子被單獨(dú)扔下什么也不做，他們有可能變得愚鈍，與上句形成鮮明的對(duì)比，提出正反兩種情況。注意文章中on the other hand 的出現(xiàn)起重要的作用。根據(jù)上文得出E項(xiàng)。
小題4:根據(jù)下文，，if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot，then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things.父母說(shuō)一些孩子不好的話，孩子可能變笨做蠢事。故父母應(yīng)注意自己所對(duì)孩子所說(shuō)的話。故選B項(xiàng)。
小題5:F 根據(jù)上句話So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children，如果父母給孩子灌輸積極的因素是比較好，如你做這件事真不錯(cuò)，你是個(gè)聰明的孩子，故選G項(xiàng)。