2. It is because of the close association in most people’s minds of tools with man that special attention has always been focused upon any animal able to use an object as a tool,but it is important to realize that this ability,on its own,does not necessarily indicate any special intelligence in the creature concerned.
[句子分析]
[譯文]
2. [分析]此句的框架是:It is because of...that... but it is important to realize that....并列連詞but連接兩個(gè)并列分句:前一個(gè)分句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is... that...,強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語(yǔ)because of —,在that后面的部分中,able to use an object as a tool作后置定語(yǔ),修飾any animal;后一個(gè)分句中,it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)to realize that..., realize后又跟由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,concerned同樣是后置定語(yǔ)修飾the creature 。另外,需要注意的是,the close association in most people's minds of tools with man中in most people's minds把 the close association of tools with man (工具與人類的密切聯(lián)系) 分隔開(kāi)來(lái),使得此句難以理解。
[譯文]正是由于在大多數(shù)人頭腦中工具與人類聯(lián)系密切,人們才特別關(guān)注能把物體當(dāng)工具使用的任何一種動(dòng)物。但值得注意的是,這種能力就其自身而言,并不一定表明這種動(dòng)物有什么特別的智慧。
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