5.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
The other day I ran into an old schoolmate of my,Sally Barber,while I was at the cashpoint.I hadn't seen her for age.I wanted to catch up with her,so I suggested go for a cup of coffee.Unfortunately,Sally's a very busy woman,but she didn't have time for a coffee.Let's meet late in the week,I suggested.That is often the case,Sally looked in her diary,and said we could get together for lunch at 1pm on Friday at her favorite restaurant.I thought it was a very much smart place,so I had dress in for the occasion.I arrived at a restaurant in good time.I finished my dessert by the time she turned up-she was an hour late!

分析 本文主要講述作者遇到了很久沒有見到的老同學(xué)Sally Barber,作者提議去喝咖啡,但Sally Barber說忙.她約定在周五她最喜歡的餐館聚會,但當(dāng)她出現(xiàn)時,已遲到了一小時.

解答 The other day I ran into an old schoolmate of my,Sally Barber,while I was at the cashpoint.I hadn't seen her for age.I wanted to catch up with her,so I suggested go for a cup of coffee.Unfortunately,Sally's a very busy woman,but she didn't have time for a coffee.Let's meet late in the week,I suggested.That is often the case,Sally looked in her diary,and said we could get together for lunch at 1pm on Friday at her favorite restaurant.I thought it was a very much smart place,so I had dress in for the occasion.I arrived at a restaurant in good time.I∧finished my dessert by the time she turned up-she was an hour late!
詳解:
1.my改為mine 考查代詞.of是介詞,后接名詞性物主代詞mine.
2.a(chǎn)ge改為ages 考查固定搭配.for ages意為"很長時間",是固定搭配.
3.go改為going或go前加we 考查動名詞.suggest后動詞時用動名詞形式,或在go前加we,suggest后接賓語從句時用虛擬語氣,即從句謂語動詞用should+動詞原形,should可省略.
4.but改為so/and 考查連詞.前后兩個單句表示因果關(guān)系或順承關(guān)系,用連詞so/and.
5.late改為later 考查副詞.later意為"后來",late意為"遲,晚",此處應(yīng)是前者.
6.That改為As 考查定語從句.a(chǎn)s is often the case意為"這是常有的事",是固定搭配,as的先行詞是后面整個句子Sally looked in her diary.
7.去掉much 考查副詞.very修飾形容,very much修飾動詞,smart是形容詞,用very修飾,much是多余的,要去掉.
8.in改為up 考查詞語用法.dress in意為"穿著…衣服",dress up意為"打扮,梳理",此處應(yīng)是后者.
9.a(chǎn)改為the 考查冠詞.此處restaurant是第二次提到,用定冠詞表示特指.
10.加had 考查動詞時態(tài).根據(jù)句中時間狀語從句by the time she turned up-she was an hour late,要用過去完成時態(tài).

點評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強(qiáng)的實用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯.其次,要進(jìn)行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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