Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 1. than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 2. than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication (非言語交際) takes up about 50% of what we really 3. , and body language is particularly 4. when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so much a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 5. , different societies treat the 6. between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 7. contact (接觸) even with friends, and certainly not with strangers. People from Latin American countries, 8. , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it’s possible that in conversation, it may look like a Latino is 9. a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 10. . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 11. -- which the Latino will in return regard as 12. .
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 13. . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties (當(dāng)事人) are from different cultures, there’s a strong possibility of 14. . But whatever the situation, the best 15. is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be treated.
16. A.straighter B.louder C.harder D.further
17. A.sounds B.invitations C.feelings D.messages
18. A.hope B.receive C.discover D.mean
19. A.immediate B.misleading C.important D.difficult
20. A.For example B.Thus C.However D.In short
21. A.trade B.distance C.connections D.greetings
22. A.eye B.verbal C.bodily D.telephone
23. A.in other words B.on the other hand
C.in a similar way D.by all means
24. A.disturbing B.helping C.guiding D.following
25. A.closer B.faster C.farther D.slower
26. A.stepping forward B.going on
C.backing away D.coming out
27. A.weakness B.carelessness C.friendliness D.coldness
28. A.talk B.travel C.laugh D.think
29. A.curiosity B.excitement C.misunderstanding D.nervousness
30. A.chance B.time C.result D.a(chǎn)dvice
1.B
2.D
3.D
4.C
5.A
6.B
7.C
8.B
9.D
10.A
11.C
12.D
13.A
14.C
15.D
【解析】
試題分析:本文是一篇說明文,作者認(rèn)為身勢語比言辭更有效,而身勢語卻常常被人們忽視,在進(jìn)行跨文化交流過程中,身勢語尤為重要。作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人為例進(jìn)行了闡述。最后一次作者指出:不管什么情況,最好的建議是:對待別人希望被對待的那樣。(你想別人怎么對待你,你就怎樣對待別人。)
1.B 形容詞辨析。A 更直接B更響C更困難D更進(jìn)一步;肢體語言比語言更有力。
2.D 名詞辨析。A聲音B邀請C感覺D信息;我們的身體比我們的身體傳達(dá)出更多信息。
3.D 動(dòng)詞辨析。A希望B收到C發(fā)現(xiàn)D意味著;肢體語言傳達(dá)的信息占據(jù)了我們想傳達(dá)的信息的百分之50.
4.C 形容詞辨析。A立刻B誤導(dǎo)的C重要的D困難的;當(dāng)我們嘗試著跨文化交流的時(shí)候,肢體語言的交流就顯得更加重要了。
5.A 短語辨析。A例如B結(jié)果是C然而D簡言之;例如不同的文化對待距離是不一樣的。
6.B 上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文講述北歐人和拉丁人的故事可知不同文化的人對待距離不一樣。
7.C 形容詞辨析。Bidily身體的;北歐人通常不喜歡和朋友有身體接觸,更不要說陌生人。
8.B 短語辨析。A換句話說B另一方面C同樣D當(dāng)然;另一方面拉丁美洲人卻非常喜歡身體接觸。
9.D 動(dòng)詞辨析。A打斷B幫助C指導(dǎo)D跟隨;一個(gè)拉丁人跟隨著一個(gè)挪威人。
10.A 形容詞辨析。A更靠近B更快C更遠(yuǎn)D更慢;為了表達(dá)友好,拉丁人不停地靠近。
11.C 短語辨析。A 前進(jìn)B進(jìn)行C后退D出版;而挪威人把這看成是懲罰,則不停地后退。
12.D 名詞辨析。A弱點(diǎn)B細(xì)心C友好D冷漠;拉丁人會(huì)認(rèn)為北歐人這樣是冷漠。
13.A 上下文串聯(lián)。本文講述的就是在人們交流的時(shí)候,肢體語言的巨大作用。Talk交談。
14.C 名詞辨析。A好奇B興奮C誤解D緊張;當(dāng)雙方來自不同的文化的時(shí)候,有很大的可能性會(huì)產(chǎn)生誤解。
15.D 名詞辨析。A機(jī)會(huì)B時(shí)間C結(jié)果D建議;最好的建議就是:像別人對待你的那樣對待別人。
考點(diǎn):考查文化類短文閱讀
點(diǎn)評:本文主要講述了肢體語言的巨大作用。本篇完形設(shè)空科學(xué)合理,考生很容易從中領(lǐng)會(huì)大意,從而下手會(huì)比較順利,從選項(xiàng)中可以看出,本大題主要還是考查了詞匯的辨析與運(yùn)用,但更加注重綜合語言能力的運(yùn)用,需要根據(jù)故事情節(jié),了解詞匯用法的同時(shí),結(jié)合語境,做出準(zhǔn)確的判斷。
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Butterfly’s wings
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