In my profession as an educator and health care provider, I have worked with numerous children infected with the virus that 1 AIDS. The relationships that I have had with these special kids have been in my life. They have taught me so many things, but I have learned that great courage can be found in the smallest of packages. Let me tell you about Tyler.
Tyler was born with HIV. From the beginning of his life, he was on medications to enable him to survive. When he was five, he had a surgically inserted in a vein in his chest. This tube was connected to a pump, which he in a small backpack on his back. Medications were hooked up to this pump and were supplied through this tube to his bloodstream. At times, he also needed supplemented oxygen to support his .
Tyler wasn't willing to give up one single moment of his childhood to this disease. It was not to find him playing and racing around his backyard. Tyler's mom often teased him by telling him that he moved so fast she needed to dress him in . That way, when she looked out of the window to check on him playing in the yard, she could quickly him.
This dreaded disease wore down Tyler. He grew quite ill and, unfortunately, did his HIV-infected mother. When it became apparent that he wasn't going to survive, Tyler's mom talked to him about death. She him by telling Tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon .
A few days before his death, Tyler asked me to his hospital bed and , "I might die soon. I'm not scared. When I die, please me in red. Mom promised she's coming to heaven, too. I'll be playing when she gets there, and I want to make sure she can find me."
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【小題1】A
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】A
【小題5】B
【小題6】 D
【小題7】D
【小題8】A
【小題9】C
【小題10】B
【小題11】A
【小題12】C
【小題13】C
【小題14】B
【小題15】B
【小題16】C
【小題17】D
【小題18】A
【小題19】B
【小題20】C
解析試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文，在文中作者講述Tyler的故事。Tyler出生時候就感染了艾滋病毒，在隨后的日子里他不得不靠藥物來維持生命，但是盡管如此他仍然快樂的享受著自己的童年，勇敢地面對痛苦和死亡。作者認為作為一名老師和醫(yī)療服務人員自己從這些攜帶艾滋病毒的兒童身上學到了很多。
【小題1】A動詞辨析。 A. causes導致；B. causing導致；C. leads 領導；D. leading領導。此處是定語從句，從句缺少謂語動詞，排除BD選項；lead“帶領”，cause“造成”，根據(jù)常識可知病毒會導致艾滋病，由詞意判斷選A。
【小題2】C名詞辨析。A. experience經(jīng)驗；B. lessons功課；C. gifts禮物；D. business生意。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容They have taught me so many things,可知作者認為在和孩子們相處的過程中有很多收獲，由此判斷作者認為這些收獲是給他的禮物，選C。
【小題3】D副詞辨析。A. specially 專門地；B. approximately近似的；C. permanently永久；D. especially特別。前句提到作者有很多收獲，從but后面內(nèi)容可知作者在此專門強調(diào)其中之一，故答案選D。
【小題4】A動詞辨析。A. infected感染；B. affected影響；C. rejected拒絕；D. reflected反應。文章講述的是感染艾滋病毒的孩子的事情，be infected with “感染”根據(jù)動詞搭配可知選A。
【小題5】B副詞辨析。A. soon不久；B. very很；C. much多；D. most最多。Very可以修飾名詞，用來加強語氣，意思是“恰好，正是”。句意：從他生命的開始……。
【小題6】D形容詞辨析。A. keen熱心的；B. hard困難的；C. impressed 印象深刻的；D. dependent獨立的。從上文內(nèi)容可知Tyler從一出生就感染了艾滋病毒，所以為了生存他不得不依靠藥物維持生命，be dependent on “依靠，依賴”，答案選D。
【小題7】D名詞辨析。 A. pump泵；B. backpack背包；C. ball球；D. tube管。根據(jù)下文This tube was connected to a pump,可知Tyler在身體內(nèi)插入了一個管子，選D。
【小題8】A動詞辨析。A. carried搬運，攜帶；B. lifted舉起；C. fetched去拿；D. hooked鉤住。從常識可知Tyler必須隨身攜帶連著管子的泵，carry“攜帶”，而fetch是“去取來”，表示往返過程，故答案選A。
【小題9】C副詞辨析。 A. fluently流利的；B. temporarily暫時地；C. continuously持續(xù)地；D. optionally選擇地。由上文內(nèi)容可知Tyler必須依靠藥物來維持生命，所以藥物得是不斷地輸入體內(nèi)，選C。
【小題10】B動詞辨析。A. bathing洗澡；B. breathing呼吸；C. playing玩；D. racing跑步。根據(jù)前面出現(xiàn)的名詞oxygen可以判斷他要靠供給的氧氣來呼吸，選B。
【小題11】A副詞辨析。A. deadly死地；B. bloody流血地；C. badly壞得；D. dreadful可怕的。從常識可知艾滋病是致命的疾病，而且從下文內(nèi)容可知這個孩子最終死于艾滋病，故答案選A。
【小題12】C形容詞辨析。 A. often經(jīng)常；B. occasional偶爾；C. unusual特別；D. frequent頻繁的。從上下文可知Tyler依舊活潑，經(jīng)常在院子里玩耍，所以見到他在院子里不是不尋常的，是常見的情景，選C。
【小題13】C名詞辨析。A. orange桔色；B. blue藍色；C. red紅色；D. green綠色。根據(jù)下文 40 me in red.可知Tyler的媽媽開玩笑要讓他穿紅色，以便容易地找到他，選C。
【小題14】B動詞辨析。A. look看；B. spot看到，發(fā)覺；C. glare怒視；D. glance一瞥。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知Tyler的媽媽是說為了容易找到他而讓他穿紅色衣服，look，glare，glance等是不及物動詞，故答案選B。
【小題15】B副詞辨析。 A. suddenly突然；B. eventually最后；C. immediately立即；D. constantly經(jīng)常地。Tyler從出生就感染了艾滋病，一直活到現(xiàn)在，但是疾病最終還是奪走了他的生命，故答案選B。
【小題16】C詞語辨析。A. such這樣的；B. as作為；C. so 所以；D. nor也不。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知他媽媽也要離開人世了，此處是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，“so +動詞 +主語”，意思是“他媽媽也是這樣”。
【小題17】D形容詞辨析。A. satisfied滿意的；B. convinced堅信的；C. encouraged有勇氣的；D. comforted舒服的。根據(jù)后面他媽媽說的內(nèi)容可知她是在安慰孩子，讓他不要害怕，故答案選D。
【小題18】A介詞短語辨析。A. in heaven在天堂；B. in the bed臥床；C. in hospital住院；D. in the yard在院里。西方人認為人死后要去天堂，故答案選A。
【小題19】B動詞辨析。A. yelled大喊；B. whispered吹口哨；C. cried哭；D. shouted喊。孩子變得非常虛弱，但是面對死亡非常平靜，由此判斷他是對作者耳語，告訴他自己的愿望，答案選B。
【小題20】C動詞辨析。A. wear穿著；B. put放；C. dress穿衣；D. wrap包裹。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知當他在院子里玩耍的時候，他媽媽開玩笑為了能找到他要給他穿紅色衣服，由此判斷他是讓作者給他穿紅色的衣服，為了在天堂他的媽媽能找到他，答案選C。
考點：考查故事類短文閱讀。
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小學生10分鐘應用題系列答案科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two ______ systems on the whole.
The ______ of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are gestated（孕育） by rivers. In China, the mother river is the Yellow River _____ the Indian one is the Hindu River. These two cultures were developed for several thousand years and formed their own _____. Then in Dang Dynasty of China, the Chinese culture _____ went overseas to Japan, _____ into the Japanese society and shaped the Japanese culture nowadays. Though a bit different from the Chinese one, it belongs to the same ______.
When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture, another famous culture was ______ on the Mesopotamian Plain ---- the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well-known ______ the base of the European culture. Like the Chinese culture, the European one also ______ waters. When the colonists of England _____ in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn't _______ from the European one a lot.
At the same time, the difference of the language systems _______ the cultural differences. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language (see the picture below) while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system, for example, the one I’m using to write this paper.
Other factors like human race difference counts as well. But what’s more, ______ the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no ______ from the other.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
In 1982, Steven Callahan was crossing the Atlantic alone in his sailboat when it struck something and sank．He got into a life boat, but his supplies were ．His chances of surviving were small． when three fishermen found him 76 days later, he was alive —much than he was when he started, but alive．
His of how he survived is fascinating．His cleverness —how he to catch fish, how he evaporated（蒸發(fā)） sea water to fresh water—is very interesting．
But the thing that my eye was how he managed to keep himself going when all hope seemed lost, and there seemed no in continuing the struggle .He was starved and9 worn-out．Giving up would have seemed the only possible choice．
When people these kinds of circumstances, they do something with their minds that gives them the courage to keep going．Many people in desperate circumstances in or go mad．Something the survivors do with their thoughts helps them find the courage to carry on difficulties．
"I tell myself I can it," wrote Callahan in his book．-Compared to what others have been through, I'm fortunate．I tell myself these things over and over, up courage．．．"
I wrote that down after 1 read it．It me as something important．And I've told myself the same thing when my own goals seemed off or when my problems seemed too terrible．And every time I've said it, I have always come back to my ．
The truth is, our circumstances are only bad to something better．But others have been through the much worse, that is, in comparison with what others have been through, you're fortunate．Tell this to yourself over and over again, and it will help you through the rough situations with a little more courage．
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
Teaching second grade is always a challenge.Each student arrives at school with his own needs and difficulties.One year a student called Billy___me with his behavior as well as his academic requirements.He struggled daily with his ____emotions and often became angry or violent.I knew that，to make____progress，his emotions needed controlling.
One ____I tried to help Billy was to have him come directly into the classroom when he arrived at school.Billy's mom would____me to alert me to a particularly emotional morning at home.Then，I would focus on____his anger and calming him down before the other students arrived.
One week our class was studying____.I thought one way to bring learning into the classroom was to bring my dog Rocky to school for the day.
That day began as normal.I was preparing activities focused on dog themes____I was told that Billy had a ____morning at home and I might need to get him____.As I was talking to his mom，Billy____into the classroom.To Billy's____，Rocky immediately ran up to his new____，wagging his tail and licking Billy's face with doggy affection.Billy couldn't ____Rocky's charm(魅力)and began laughing as his anger melted away.
Throughout the day，Billy never left Rocky's side，feeding him，being gentle with him and even ____the other students while Rocky was sleeping.
Billy was known for doing anything he could to avoid____，but on this day he found a good dog story，“ Clifford's Puppy Days”，and read it to Rocky.How ____I was at the sight of Billy reading happily！My little dog was able to____Billy's day from one of anger and frustration to one of laughter，gentleness and ____.
That day Rocky more than helped me with my____；he helped to change the life of a child！After that Billy's behavior definitely improved.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
My teeth（牙齒）screamed. I couldn’t them any longer. I finally my fear of dentists(牙醫(yī)) and decided to get them fixed. But ? I was a college student(大學生) and barely（勉強） myself with part-time jobs.
Maybe I could the worst one. I opened the Yellow Pages and called the first within walking distance. The receptionist（接待員）told me to come right over. I hurried across the school. I forgot the in worrying about how I would pay the .
In a few minutes I was being examined by a dentist who said, “Hmm!” as he examined my teeth. “Your teeth are in bad .”
“I already knew that,” I him and answered quickly to hide (隱藏) my .
“But don’t worry. I’m going to fix them.”
“No, you’re not. I can’t to pay you.” I started climbing out of the chair.
“You’re a student at the university, aren’t you?”
What did that make? “Yes...”
“You’re going to graduate in a few years, aren’t you?”
“I hope so.”
“And then you expect to get a job, don’t you?”
“That’s my .”
“Well, then you’ll pay me. you concentrate (集中精力) on your classes and the dentistry to me.”
I stared at him. He really it. He calmly picked up his tools and fixed my aching teeth. From that day on, I saw him every week until I had good teeth again. After graduation, I got a job and his bill in a few months.
In the 40 years following, I’ve learned to call this man a “woodwork angel.” They are strangers who appear out of nowhere when I need help. sometimes they’ve rescued me danger or making a big mistake.
【小題1】
| A．bear (忍受) | B．take | C．treat | D．forget |
| A．identified | B．a(chǎn)dmitted | C．ignored | D．expressed |
| A．where | B．who | C．why | D．how |
| A．changed | B．provided | C．supported | D．enjoyed |
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| A．teacher | B．dentist | C．driver | D．operator |
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| A．class | B．time | C．a(chǎn)ddress | D．pain |
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| A．directed | B．comforted | C．stopped | D．a(chǎn)dvised |
| A．a(chǎn)nger | B．fear | C．hope | D．trick |
| A．a(chǎn)gree | B．wait | C．a(chǎn)fford | D．remember |
| A．effort | B．use | C．difference | D．offer |
| A．plan | B．picture | C．purpose | D．procedure |
| A．As a result | B．In the meantime | C．After that | D．Ever since |
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| A．a(chǎn)ppreciated | B．meant | C．a(chǎn)pproved | D．made |
| A．passed | B．had | C．settled | D．filled |
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.
It was a need that he first back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an , he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His Dad couldn’t afford the at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done his farm-work routines. He withdrew from many school activities he didn’t have the time or the . He had only one good suit. He tried the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too . During this period Dale was slowly an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could him from achieving his real potential. She that Dale join the debating team, believing that in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.
Dale took his mother’s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts made it. This proved to be a point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in . Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, , were winning contests.
Out of this early struggle to his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to an idea to an audience builds a person’s confidence. And, it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do—and so could others.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
Anna lived on the side of a valley. One summer, there was a very big , and a lot of houses down below Anna’s were washed away. Anna’s house was enough to escape the flood, so when the water had and the other houses were there with no roof and no walls and all covered with mud(泥), her house was just all right.
Her house was quite small, her husband was dead, and she had four children, Anna took in one of the families that had lost in the flood and she her home with them until it was for them to rebuild their house.
Anna’s friends were when they saw Anna do this. They could not understand why Anna wanted to give so much more work and trouble when she already had quite a few children to .
“Well,” Anna her friends, “at the end of the First World War, a woman in the town where I then lived found herself very , because her husband had been killed in the and she had a lot of children, I have now. The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, ‘We won’t be able to have much for Christmas this year, so I’m going to only one present to all of us. Now I’ll go and get it.’ She came back with a who was even poorer than they, and who had no parents. ‘Here’s our ,’ she said to her children.
The children were and happy to get such a present. They the little girl, and she grew up as their sister. And I was that Christmas present.”
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
While I lived in Ireland, part of my college course was to work in the area of children with special needs. I was selected to ____ in a school with children with ____. I had numerous rooms to ____ from. I chose to work in the ____ that was apart from the school. Children ____ 5—16 with severe disabilities. They had no speech and most were in a wheelchair.
The ____ of that room asked if I would work with one girl who had ____ of epilepsy(癲癇癥), autism(自閉癥), and other brain development disabilities. She was 15 years old. At her school they would think that just being able to zip up(拉上拉鏈) her own coat was a(n) ___ . I saw more in her. She always wanted to put ____ through the shaped blocks to make a necklace. For the 5 years she was in the school, the teachers always tried to ____ her do all the work. I knew this smart girl could do ____ and so I encouraged her. She had a thumb which she could not move but I ____ her so much to try. She got very ____ most days and sometimes I wanted to quit. ____ after a week, this young girl was able to do ____ she had been wanting to do by herself for so many years. Her teacher cried when she saw what this ____ was able to do with just some encouragement.
People with disabilities should never be ____ that they can't. We are all human and with just some encouragement we can do it. The ____ on that girl's face when she was able to do it herself ___ the world to me. I wish everyone would encourage people rather than telling them they can't ____ doing it for them.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
I can never wipe off the memory that I met my current stepmom for the first time.After I parted with my father for ages, I moved to America and was with him. In the beginning, she made sure to let me know that I was welcome in her .I remember when I first saw her at the . It was different, but not . Over the past years there is I needed that she did not provide. I’m the young woman I’m today because she made sure to me properly.Yesterday I went to see her for Mother’s Day. When I gave her , she held my face in both of her hands and kissed me straight on the mouth I had the flu.
Her simple act of affection me back to my first night in America. After I was up from the airport we went home and she my luggage and took me shopping for new clothes since the ones I had brought with me from Africa were a bit .That night before I went to bed, she came to my room, the first room I had ever had for my own. She told me she was to have me and that she would take good care of me. Before she she asked me for a hug.That was my first hug and I was 11 years old at that time.
I’m 23 years old now and I have received many over the past years, but none has given me a greater or deeper impression.I regarded her as my mother because my new life began when I came to with her. Today I say to my mother, Mrs. Sherrill Kirundi, thank you, mom. Thank you for your giving me my childhood back.
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