5.Look!Everything here is under construction.
 What's the pretty small house that ____________ for?( 。
A.is being builtB.has been builtC.is builtD.is building

分析 ---看!這里的一切都在建設(shè)中.---正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是做什么用的?

解答 答案選A the pretty small house是先行詞,關(guān)系代詞that作主語(yǔ),它與定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞build構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故定語(yǔ)從句要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);根據(jù)"under construction(在建設(shè)中)"得知,本句要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).故選A

點(diǎn)評(píng) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示此時(shí)此刻某事正在被做,將現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)樗谋粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的關(guān)鍵是把
be doing變?yōu)閎e being done.例如:
Look!Their aunt is taking care of  the children.
Look!The children are being taken care of by their aunt.

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