Question

Young Jack moved to a new house. When entering his new bedroom, he saw that it was full of toys but it was tidy. That day he played all he liked, but went to bed without tidying up.
The next morning, when Jack got up, he found all the toys had been put back in their proper places. He was sure that no one had entered his bedroom, but the boy didn’t pay much attention to it. The exact same thing happened that day, and the next day. But on the fourth day when he went to get his favourite toy, the toy jumped out of his hands and said, “I don’t want to play with you!”
Jack felt surprised, but the same happened with every toy he touched. Finally, one toy said to him:
“We don’t want to play with you. You always leave us so far away from our proper places. You don’t know how arduous it is for us to climb back up onto the shelves, or jump into the box. We feel most uncomfortable and unhappy. You don’t know how uncomfortable and cold the floor is! We don’t play with you any more if you don’t promise to leave us in our proper places before you go to bed.”
Jack remembered how comfortable he felt in his bed and how bad he felt when he had once slept in a chair. He realized how badly he had treated his friends, the toys. He asked for their forgiveness(原諒)， and from that day on he always put his toys nicely in their proper places before he got into bed.
【小題1】when Jack moved into his bedroom,           .

A．it needed to be cleaned	B．he found lots of toys
C．he brought lots of toys	D．he put away his toys

【小題2】Why did all the toys refuse to play with Jack?

A．because he always broke them.

B．because he didn’t like them any more.

C．because he only played with his favourite one.

D．because he did’t put them in their proper places.

【小題3】The underlined word “arduous” in Para.4 probably means         .

A．difficult

B．easy

C．regular

D．useful

【小題4】The purpose of the text is to tell us that          .

A．we should have a good sleep

B．we should be fair to every friend

C．we should treat our friends well

D．we should always keep our rooms tidy

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】A
【小題4】D

解析試題分析：本文通過一片玩具的話來告訴我們保持家里的整潔的重要性。
【小題1】B 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二句話When entering his new bedroom, he saw that it was full of toys but it was tidy.說明B正確。
【小題2】D 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句We don’t want to play with you. You always leave us so far away from our proper places.說明他沒有整理玩具是主要原因，故D正確。
【小題3】A 推理題。根據(jù)本句You don’t know how arduous it is for us to climb back up onto the shelves, or jump into the box. We feel most uncomfortable and unhappy.說明對于玩具來說要爬回原來的地方很困難，故Ａ正確。
【小題4】D 主旨大意題，本文通過玩具的話告訴我們要保持家里的整潔是很重要的，故D正確。
考點：考查寓言類短文閱讀
點評：本文通過一片玩具的話來告訴我們保持家里的整潔的重要性。本文所設試題主要考察細節(jié)查找，對于文章中的細節(jié)題，要注意文本內容的理解。關鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認真核查題支和原文的異同，常犯錯誤有：絕對化語言，范圍擴大或縮小，以偏概全，張冠李戴等。帶著問題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀。