3.Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned (61)a farm,which looked almost abandoned.(62)luckily (lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby (63)for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what(64)was left (leave).The cow was their only means of support,in fact.One day,the cow was eating grass (65)when it began to rain heavily.While making great efforts to run away,she (66)fell (fall) over the hill and died.Then the Johnson tried to make a living (67)without the cow.In order to support his family,Mr.Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.Since the plants took a while to grow,he started cutting down trees (68)to sell (sell) the wood.Thinking about his children's clothes,he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around,he was already selling herbs,vegetables and cotton in the market (69)where people from the town met regularly.Now it occurred to (70)him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

分析 本文主要講述的是Johnson先生一家人依靠農(nóng)場里的奶牛維持生活,但是一次意外奶牛摔死了.Johnson先生不得不想其他辦法繼續(xù)生活.他一邊種藥草和蔬菜,一邊砍樹去集上賣木頭.在他看來,他的農(nóng)場有很大的潛力,奶牛的死也似乎給他帶來了好運(yùn)氣.

解答 61.a(chǎn)    62.luckily     63.for     64.was left      65.when     
66.fell     67.without        68.to sell   69.where   70.him
61.a(chǎn) 考查冠詞.farm意為"農(nóng)場",是可數(shù)名詞,其前加不定冠詞a,表示泛指.
62.luckily 考查副詞.副詞形式修飾整個句子,lucky的副詞是luckily.
63.for 考查介詞.exchange…for…意為"用…換…",是固定搭配.
64.was left 考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài).what與leave之間為動賓關(guān)系,what was left是一個賓語從句,根據(jù)句意可知用被動語態(tài).   
65.when 考查連詞.was doing…when…意為"正在做某事時,突然…",when是并列連詞,意為"這時".
66.fell 考查動詞時態(tài).a(chǎn)nd是并列連詞,它前后連接兩個相同的語法成分,此處與died并列,指動作先后發(fā)生,都要用一般過去時態(tài).   
67.without 考查介詞.根據(jù)文意可知,奶牛在慌忙躲雨的時候,不小心摔死了,因此Johnson先生就不得不在沒有了奶牛情況下生活.   
68.to sell  考查動詞不定式.他砍樹的目的是賣木材,用動詞不定式to sell作目的狀語.
69.where 考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞the market表示地點(diǎn),用關(guān)系副詞where.
70.him 考查代詞.It occurred to sb.that…某人突然發(fā)現(xiàn)…,是固定的句型,因?yàn)檫@篇短文講述的是Johnson先生,故填him.

點(diǎn)評 語法填空旨在考查學(xué)生理解語篇的能力、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力及熟練運(yùn)用語法的能力.從總體上來說對學(xué)生的要求還是提高了,學(xué)生必須對整個語篇有總體的把握,然后根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行分析的基礎(chǔ)上確定每個空要填的是什么,解題時既需要有充足的詞匯量,又需要對語法知識有比較明晰的理解和掌握,可以說綜合性更強(qiáng)一些,更需要學(xué)生有合適的答題技巧.

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