11.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
The other day,my parents and I drive to the country to have a picnic.It was the first time that we were driven by ourselves.We felt very excited and everything went smoothly.We had a great time.Besides,on our way back home,it began to rain.We felt a little frightened because that we were not familiar driving in the rain.What's worse,it was getting dark.We were getting desperate when the man and his wife volunteered to lead the way.Followed their car,we finally got to the city safe.I don't know them,but we will never forget the two kind stranger.

分析 本文為記敘文.前天,我和妻子去野餐,一路上很開心,但是在回來的路上,遭遇了大雨,而且天又黑,最后在兩個陌生人的幫助下安全到家.

解答 The other day,my parents and I drive to the country to have a picnic.It was the first time that we were driven by ourselves.We felt very excited and everything went smoothly.We had a great time.Besides,on our way back home,it began to rain.We felt a little frightened because that we were not familiar∧driving in the rain.What's worse,it was getting dark.We were getting desperate when the man and his wife volunteered to lead the way.Followed their car,we finally got to the city safe.I don't know them,but we will never forget the two kind stranger
詳解:
1.drive改為drove 考察時態(tài). 根據(jù)The other day意為前天,句子時態(tài)需用一般過去式.
2.were改為had 考生時態(tài). 此句是一個固定句型It was the first time that sb had done sth.意為某人第一次做某事.
3.smoothly改為smooth 考察形容詞.go 此處為系動詞,后需加一個形容詞,go smooth意為進(jìn)展順利.
4.besides改為however 考察連接詞.根據(jù)上下文意思可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折.
5.去掉that because引導(dǎo)一個原因狀語從句,此處that多于,沒有具體意思.
6.在familiar后加with 考察介詞. 此處考察一個固定短語,be familiar with 意為對…熟悉.
7.the改為a 考察冠詞.此處的man是第一次出現(xiàn),也沒有確切指誰,所以用a表示泛指,意為一個男人.
8.followed改為following 考察非謂語. follow與主句的主語we之間是主動關(guān)系,所以用following.
9.safe改為safely 考察副詞.根據(jù)句意可知safely主要用來修飾got to the city,需用副詞形式.
10.strange改為strangers 考察名詞單復(fù)數(shù). 從前文可,提到兩個人,所以需用復(fù)數(shù)形式.

點評 短文改錯主要考生學(xué)生對基礎(chǔ)知識在具體語境中的運用,平時要多積累一些相關(guān)的語法知識.

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

1.I live in the land of Disney,Hollywood and year-round sun.You may think people in such a splendid,fun-filled place are happier than others.If so,you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness.
Many intelligent people still equate happiness with fun.The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common.Fun is what we experience during an act.Happiness is what we experience after an act.It is a deeper,more lasting emotion.Going to an amusement park or ball game,watching a movie or television,are fun activities that help us relax,temporarily(暫時) forget our problems and maybe even laugh.But they do not bring happiness,because their positive effects end when the fun ends.
I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play,it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun.These rich,beautiful individuals have constant access to great parties,fancy cars,expensive homes,everything that spells"happiness".But in memoir (回憶錄) after memoir,they tell the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun:depression,alcoholism,drug addiction,broken marriages,troubled children and profound loneliness.
Ask a single man why he resists(抗拒) marriage,if he's honest,and he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment,for commitment is in fact quite painful.The single life is filled with fun,adventure and excitement.Marriage has such moments,but they are not its most distinguishing features.
Similarly,couples that choose not to have children are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful happiness.They can dine out whenever they want and sleep as late as they can.Couples with little children are lucky to get a whole night's sleep or a three-day vacation.I don't know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children.
Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating(解放性的) realizations.It liberates time:now we can devote more hours to activities that can really increase our happiness.It liberates money:buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless.And it liberates us from envy:we now understand that all those rich people we were so sure are happy because they are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.
32.We can learn from the passage thatB.
A.fun creates long-lasting satisfaction
B.happiness is lasting while fun is short-lived
C.fun provides enjoyment while pain leads to happiness
D.fun that is long-standing may lead to happiness
33.To the author,the role Hollywood stars will play is toD.
A.write memoir after memoir about their happiness
B.bring happiness to the public instead of going to parties
C.teach people how to enjoy their lives
D.tell the public that happiness is not related to fun
34.In the author's opinion,marriageA.
A.indicates duty and devotion                
B.leads to raising children
C.a(chǎn)ffords greater fun                
D.usually ends up in pain
35.Which of the following is the best example of"painful happiness"?C
A.Winning lottery by accident.
B.A single man resisting marriage.
C.Raising children.
D.Buying some fancy clothes.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

2.Last year my summer holiday was spoiled by my bringing along a modern convenience that was too convenient for my own good:the iPad.Instead of looking at nature,I checked my e-mail.Instead of paddling a small boat,I followed my Twitter feed(推特簡訊).Instead of reading great novels,I stuck to reading four newspapers each morning.I was behaving as if I were still in the office.My body was on vacation,but my head wasn't.
So this year I made up my mind to try something different:withdrawal from the Internet.I knew it wouldn't be easy,since I'm bad at self-control.But I was determined.I started by giving the iPad to my wife.
The cellphone signal at our house was worse than in the past,making my attempts at cheating an experience in frustration.I was trapped,forced to go through with my plan.Largely breaking away from e-mail,Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites,I had few ways to connect to the world except for the radio-and how much radio can one listen to,really?I had to do what I had planned to do all along:read books.
This experience has had a happy ending.With determination and the strong support of my wife,I won in my vacation struggle against the Internet,realizing finally that it was I,not the iPad,that was the problem.I knew I had won when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi."I don't need it,"I said.
However,as we return to post-vacation life,a harder test begins:Can I continue when I'm back at work?
There are times when the need to know what's being said right now is great.I have no intention of giving up my convenience completely.But I hope to resist the temptation to check my e-mail every five minutes,which leads to checking my Twitter feed and a website or two.
I think a vacation is supposed to help you rest your brain to become more productive.Here I hope this one worked.
28.What do we know about the author's last summer vacation?B
A.He was determined to enjoy the beautiful view.
B.He hated himself for acting as if he were working on vacation.
C.His iPad ruined his plan of finishing a great novel.
D.He felt satisfied that he had stuck to his usual timetable.
29.What did the author do to keep away from the Internet this year?B
A.He cut off his cellphone signal.
B.He handed his iPad to his wife.
C.He refused to cheat in his house.
D.He listened to the radio most of the time.
30.When back at work,the author will probably choose toD.
A.stop checking what is being said right now completely
B.continue to read more and more books
C.stay away from the Internet for ever
D.keep control of when and how to use the Internet
31.What is the author's opinion of a great vacation in the passage?C
A.A vacation is having nothing to do but read all day.
B.A vacation proves that a life of pleasure is overvalued.
C.A vacation means a change of pace to make one more creative.
D.A vacation is a period of time to do whatever one wishes to.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

19.I must decline because the conditions you offered are not ___.( 。
A.accessibleB.availableC.comfortableD.acceptable

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:短文改錯

6.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
As you know it,food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even cause social unrest in some areas.But who is responsible for the current world food crisis?First,annual world grain output has declined because climate change.Then lots of farmland have been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization.Then how should we do to deal with the problem?On one hand,we should focus on the environmental protection or improve the ecology.On other hand,strict measures should be taking to protect farmland.And for the moment,I think,we should study hardly to develop sciences and solve the food shortage in the future.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

16.我學(xué)會了識別那些蘑菇好吃又安全,我們不會冒吃了之后生病的危險.
I have learned which ones are tasty and safeto eat so we won't riskgetting sick.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

3.There are thousands of products (商品) of all colors and shapes in a supermarket,making you believe that they are worth a try.How?Packaging is the silent but persuading salesman.
There on the shelves,each bottle,can,box,and jar has been carefully designed and measured to speak to the inner self of the consumer,because he/she is buying not only a product but also his/her belief in life.Scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found that the look of the package has a great effect on the"quality"of the product and on how well it sells,because"consumers generally cannot tell between a product and its package.Many products are packages and many packages are products."as Louis Cheskin,the first social scientist studying consumers'feelings for packaging,noticed.
Colors are one of the best tools in packaging.Studies of eye movement have shown that colours draw human attention quickly.Take V8for example.For many years,the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that is it very good for your body.And the word"green"today can keep food prices going up.
Shapes are another attraction.Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness,because these shapes are pleasing to both the eye and the heart.That's why the round yellow M signs of McDonald's are inviting to both young and old.
This new consumer response to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people by to satisfy both body and soul.

11.The underlined word"consumer"in the passage meansC.
A.salesman   B.shopkeeper   C.buyer    D.product
12.According to the passage,A seems to be able to persuade a consumer to buy the product.
A.the pleasing color of the package   B.he special taste of the product
C.the strange shape of the package    D.the belief in the product
13.If a package or a product is round in shape,it canD.
A.bring excitement to the consumers   
B.a(chǎn)ttract the consumers'attention
C.catch the eye movement of the consumers
D produce a happy and peaceful feeling
14."And the word green today can keep food prices going up"This sentence suggests that consumers today areD.
A.starting to notice the importance of new food
B.enjoying the beauty of nature more than before
C.beginning to like green vegetables
D.paying more attention to their health
15.It can be inferred from the passage that V8is a kind ofA.
A.vegetable dish   B.healthy juice   C.iced drink   D red vegetable.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

20.Sunny countries are often poor.A shame,then,that solar power is still quite expensive.Eight 19,a British company by Cambridge University,has,however,invented a novel way to get round this.In return for a deposit of around dollar 10 it is supplying poor Kenyan families with a solar cell able to generate 2.5 watts of electricity,a battery that can deliver a three amp(安培) current to store this electricity,and a lamp whose bulb is a light-emitting diode(二極管).The firm thinks that this system,once the battery is fully charged,is enough to light two small rooms and to power a mobile-phone charger for seven hours.Then,next day,it can be put outside and charged back up again.
The trick is that,to be able to use the electricity,the system's keeper must buy a scratch card-for as little as a dollar-on which is printed a reference number.The keeper sends this reference,plus the serial number of the household solar unit,by SMS to Eight19.The company's server will respond automatically with an access code to the unit.
Users may consider that they are paying an hourly rate for their electricity.In fact,they are paying off the cost of the unit.After buying around dollar 80 worth of scratch cards-which Eight19 expects would take the average family around 18 months-the user will own it.He will then have the option of continuing to use it for nothing,or of trading it in for a bigger one,perhaps driven by a 10-watt solar cell.
In that case,he would go then through the same process again,paying off the additional cost of the upgraded kit at a slightly higher rate.Users would therefore increase their electricity supply steadily and affordably.
According to Eight 19's figures,this looks like a good deal for customers.The firm believes the average energy-starved Kenyan spends around dollar 10 a month on oil-enough to fuel a couple of smoky lamps-plus dollar 2 on charging his mobile phone in the market-place.Regular users of one of Eight19's basic solar units will spend around half that,before owning it completely.Meanwhile,as the cost of solar technology falls,it should get even cheaper.

41.The underlined word"get round"in the first paragraph can be replaced byD.
A.make use of       B.come up with        C.look into       D.deal with
42.What should the user do when the electricity in the battery is used up?B
A.Buy a scratch card.
B.Recharge it outside.
C.Buy another solar cell.
D.Return it to the company.
43.How much would users pay for the cell and scratch cards before they own a 2.5-watt solar cell?C
A.Around 10. B.Around  80. C.Around 90. D.Around 180.
44.It can be inferred from the last paragraph thatB.
A.Kenyan families would find it difficult to afford the solar cell
B.using the solar cell would help Kenyan families save money
C.few Kenyan families use mobile phones for lack of electricity
D.the company will make a great profit from selling solar cells
45.What might be the most suitable title for the passage?A
A.Solar Energy:Starting from Scratch.
B.Eight19:a creative British Company.
C.Kenyan Families:Using Solar Energy for Free.
D.Poor Countries:Beginning to Use Solar Energy.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

1.My friend Fowkes,tells a story of a class he took in 1930s,when books were short and expensive.On the first day the professor marched up to the blackboard,looked through his notes,cleared his throat,and began.Fowkes was the only student in the course.Once Fowkes fell ill and missed a class.When he returned,to Fowkes's astonishment,the professor began to deliver not the next lecture in the sequence but the one after.Had he lectured to an empty hall in the absence of his only student?It was perfectly possible.
Today,professors continue to lecture and students to listen much as they did.It's time for us to abandon the lecture system and turn to methods that really work.
Attending lectures is passive learning,at least for inexperienced listeners.Active learning,in which students write essays or perform experiments and then have their work evaluated by an instructor,is far more beneficial for those who have not yet fully learned how to learn.Most students learn best by engaging in debate.They need small discussion classes that demand a joint effort of teacher and students rather than classes in which one person,however learned,expresses his or her own ideas.
The lecture system harms professors as well.It reduces feedback to a minimum,so that the lecturer can neither judge how well students understand the material nor benefit from their questions or comments.Questions that require the speaker to clarify unclear points and comments that challenge inadequately constructed arguments are indispensable to scholarship.Without them,the liveliest mind becomes dull.
If lectures make so little sense,why have they been allowed to continue?The truth is that lectures are easier on everyone than debates.Lectures give some students an opportunity to sit back and let the professor run the show.In a classroom where everyone contributes,students are less able to hide and professors have less room to show off how smart they are.
Worse still,the lectures too frequently come at the wrong end of the students'educational careers-during the first two years,when they most need close,even individual,instruction.If lecture classes were restricted to junior and senior undergraduates and to graduate students,who are more academically independent and more capable of working on their own,they would be far less destructive of students'interests and enthusiasms.After all,students must learn to listen before they can listen to learn.
67.The author tells a story in Paragraph 1 toA.
A.lead into the main argumentation
B.provide the historical background
C.show reasons for lecture absences
D.compare two different kinds of classes
68.What can we learn about the current lecture system?D
A.Students take passive part in small discussion classes.
B.The professors need more room to present their talents.
C.Lectures are mainly intended for junior and senior students.
D.It is far from beneficial for those academically inexperienced students.
69.The underlined word"indispensable"in Paragraph 4 probably meansB
A.common       B.necessary C.a(chǎn)vailable D.a(chǎn)bundant
70.What is the best title for the passage?C
A.College Lectures:Graduates or Undergraduates?
B.College Lectures:Advantages and Disadvantages
C.College Lectures:Continue or Not?
D.College Lectures:Today and Past.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案