單詞拼寫 (每題1分,共10題, 滿分10分)

1.The change in climate may __________(影響) your health.

2.It is reported that only two people _______(幸存)the accident at last.

3.The ship _______(下沉)to the bottom of the sea after hitting an iceberg.

4.You've been working all morning---you __________(應得) a rest

5.He is good at ______(解決) this kind of problem.

6.The textbook c________ 10 units, including a mainly revision.

7.Our constitution (憲法)says that all men are e __________.

8.I would a________ it if you could help me with my English.

9.The teacher decided to d________ all his life to education.

10.In my o_________, I don’t agree with your plan.

 

【答案】

1.affect    

2.survived    

3.sank      

4. deserve    

5. solving 

6. contains   

7.equal      

8.appreciate  

9..devote    

10..opinion

【解析】

試題分析:

1.affect    動詞影響affect="have" an effect on…

2.survived   動詞幸存survive,該詞可以作為及物動詞,后面接賓語,表示從…幸存下來。

3.sank      動詞沉沒sink,注意該詞 是一個不及物動詞,也是一個不規(guī)則動詞,過去式為sank,過去分詞為sunk。

4.deserve    動詞應得deserve;構成固定搭配sth deserve doing/to be done某事應該被做。

5.solving    動詞解決solve,因為放在介詞at的后面,要接動名詞的形式。

6.contains   動詞包含,包括contain,該詞有一個近義詞include,include v.“包括,包含”一般指后面賓語是前面主語整體的一部分,前后名詞一般為同類人或物contain v. (包含,含有,包括),前后名詞一般不同類。

7.equal      形容詞平等的equal,本句是指所有人生來都是平等的。

8. appreciate  動詞欣賞,喜歡appreciate,本句中的it是模糊it要放在動詞appreciate的后面,不能省略。

9.devote     固定搭配devote…to…致力于,把…用于…。

10.opinion   固定搭配in one’s opinion在某人看來。根據(jù)某人的觀點。

考點:考查單詞短語的識記和拼寫

點評:單詞拼寫考察實詞居多,特別應注意名詞單復數(shù)的變化,動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)的變化,形容詞和副詞的變化等具體語法的使用。

 

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