【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

The idea of living on the moon is no long science fiction. However, there will be drawbacks to live there as well as advantage.

On the positive side, people will be able to escape from the crowding cities, but will have clear views of the earth and stars.

On the other hand, the moon is a unfriendly place for humans. First of all, people will have to wear special suits and if their equipment fails, it will probably die. Secondly, they will have to get used to be weightless. Finally, they’ll probably miss the plants and wildlife that exists on the earth.

In all, the moon might be an ideal place where humans take over a holiday or scientists carry out researches, but not a place for ordinary people to live all the time.

【答案】

【解析】

這是一篇議論文。短文闡述了在月球上生活有優(yōu)點也有缺點。

第一處:考查固定短語。句意:在月球上生活的想法不再是科幻小說了。no longer “不在”為固定短語。故long改成longer。

第二處:考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:然而,生活在那里有優(yōu)點也有缺點。advantage為可數(shù)名詞,其前無任何限定成分,所以應(yīng)用advantages。故advantage改成advantages。

第三處:考查形容詞。句意:從積極的方面來說,人們可以逃離擁擠的城市,并能清楚地看到地球和星星。crowded為形容詞修飾名詞cities。故crowding改成crowded。

第四處:考查連詞。句意:從積極的方面來說,人們可以逃離擁擠的城市,并能清楚地看到地球和星星。分析句子可知,前后語意為并列關(guān)系,所以連詞為and。故but 改成and

第五處:考查冠詞。句意:另一方面,月球是一個不利于人類居住的地方。 unfriendly 首字母的發(fā)音為元音因素,所以用不定冠詞an來修飾。故a改成an。

第六處:考查代詞。句意:首先,人們將不得不穿上特殊的套裝,如果他們的設(shè)備出了問題,他們很可能會死亡。分析句意可知,這里說明的是如果人類的設(shè)備出了問題,人類很可能會死亡,所以人稱代詞為they。故it改成they。

第七處:考查動名詞。句意:第二,他們必須習(xí)慣失重。get/be used to doing sth“習(xí)慣做某事”為固定短語。故be改成being。

第八處:考查主謂一致。句意:最后,他們可能會想念地球上存在的植物和野生動物。分析句子可知,the plants and wildlife為先行詞,在后面的定語從句中作exist的主語,且定語從句為一般現(xiàn)在時,所以謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故exists改成exist。

第九處:考查刪除多余詞。句意:總而言之,月球可能是人類度假或科學(xué)家進行研究的理想場所,但不是普通人生活的地方。take a holiday “度假”為固定短語。故去掉over。

第十處:考查增加詞。句意:總之,月球可能是人類度假或科學(xué)家進行研究的理想場所,但不是普通人生活的地方。分析句子可知,動詞不定式作后置定語,當(dāng)不定式的動詞是不及物動詞,和所修飾名詞搭配的介詞不能省略。on the moon“在月球上”。故live后加on。

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