Question

A Healthy Habits Survey（調查）shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.

1.How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?

·Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.

·Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.

2.How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?

·Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend.

·Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes.Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.

3. How often do you think about fighting germs?

·Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.

·Step：Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海綿）that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.

1.What is found out about American seniors?

A. Most of then have good habits.

B. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day

C. All of then are fighting germs better than expected .

D. Nearly 30%of then bathe three days a week .

2.Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands .

A. eight times a day B. three times a day

C. four times a day D. twice a day

3.Which of the following is true according to the text ?

A. We should keep from touching our faces .

B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth .

C．We should wash our hands before touching a door handle .

D. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet .

4.The text probably comes from .

A. a guide book B. an official document

C. a book review D.a popular magazine

 

Answer 1

1.B

2.A

3.D

4.D

【解析】

試題分析: 本文是一篇關于健康習慣的調查報告。文中針對三個問題，即每天的刷牙次數(shù)，每天的洗手次數(shù)和考慮到細菌的次數(shù)進行的調查，公布了調查結果并給出了一些專家性建議。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一個問題答案： full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.可知答案選B。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個問題中的發(fā)現(xiàn)And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend.可以判斷醫(yī)生建議人們每天洗手8次，答案選A。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)針對第三個問題的建議Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海綿）that can 可知選D。

4.推理判斷題。A指南書；B官方文件；C書評；D流行雜志。本文是一篇關于健康習慣的調查以及專家給出的建議，所以判斷選D。

考點：考查社會科學類短文閱讀