完形填空

閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

Sailors long ago were often afraid that if they sailed too far from home they would fall off the   1   of the flat ocean. In the   2   ,many people had to trust the words of   3   ,for they have no way to gather  4   for themselves. Today, we can fly in airplanes high over the   5   and see the curve(曲線) that proves its roundness. Astronauts flying miles high can send us   6   that support our beliefs. Most people now   7   the fact that the earth is certainly not flat.   8   many of them don’t realize that it’s not exactly  9   either.

A mathematician, Ann Eckels Bailie, used computers to gather information to   10   in planning space flights. During   11  work of tracking the second US satellite, Vanguard I, she discovered some facts that didn’t  12   to make sense. It appeared that the perigee(or point nearest to the earth) satellite orbit(軌道) measured a different   13   from the northern hemisphere(半球) of our earth than from the   14   hemisphere. At first, she thought these strange   15  were because of some mathematical mistakes. But Bailie wouldn’t   16   the idea that important new information had been   17  .She and other scientists discussed the   18   of the earth again and again.  19   research finally proved that Bailie’s   20   finding was correct.

1.A.bottom           B.edge           C.top            D.water

2.A.end         B.future              C.beginning       D.past

3.A.others            B.gods          C.anybody            D.their

4.A.advice            B.help           C.information          D.announcement

5.A.earth            B.star            C.moon              D.universe

6.A.news            B.sounds         C.gifts              D.pictures

7.A.refuse            B.prove         C.accept             D.find

8.A.But              B.And           C.So                   D.Therefore

9.A.smooth           B.natural          C.round              D.still

10.A.sell             B.use            C.enjoy              D.store

11.A.her             B.his           C.its               D.our

12.A.want            B.like            C.seem             D.help

13.A.distance          B.size            C.weight            D.length

14.A.any            B.another         C.eastern            D.southern

15.A.material          B.figures         C.problems           D.answers

16.A.go over         B.get in         C.give up            D.put up

17.A.discovered        B.invented       C.formed            D.received

18.A.history          B.position        C.route             D.shape

19.A.No more         B.Further         C.Happy             D.Difficult

20.A.useless         B.frightening      C.accidental          D.usual

 

答案:B;D;A;C;A;D;C;A;C;B;A;C;A;D;B;C;A;D;B;C
解析:

1、他們擔(dān)心會從邊緣上滑下去,因為他們不知道地球是圓的,總以為它一定有盡頭。

2、與后面的today對比應(yīng)選past。

3、根據(jù)下半句判斷,他們只得相信其他人的話。

4、表示沒有什么方法收集信息。

5、飛機只能在“地球”上空飛行。

6、飛在高空數(shù)英里的宇航員能給我們傳送圖像。

7、大多數(shù)人接受了地球不是平的這個事實。

8、表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

9、從下文得知,除少數(shù)科學(xué)家外,大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為地球是圓的。

10、將信息“用”在設(shè)計太空飛行上。

11、根據(jù)句子的主語she可以推知應(yīng)該選her。

12、由下一句“It appeared that…”可以得知。

13、測定的是衛(wèi)星近地點到南北半球之間的“距離”。

14、與northern hemisphere相對應(yīng)。

15、figure指所測量的“數(shù)據(jù)”。

16、根據(jù)四個短語及整個句子的意思,應(yīng)為不放棄這個想法。

17、根據(jù)句意知她不愿意放棄已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)新的重要信息這個念頭。

18、要證明她的想法的正確性,就得反復(fù)研究其“形狀”。

19、表示“進一步”研究證明,故用further。

20、她是在跟蹤衛(wèi)星的過程中偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)上述事實的。

 


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55. A. important            B. essential            C. hard               D. complex
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world 16.______ , and there were just Daniel and me. He was saying something, hut tears misted my eyes, and I couldn't understand what he was saying. All 1 was______17.of was the stubble (短須)on his chin as his 18. ______pressed against mine. What I had said to Daniel was 19.______ . It was nothing. And yet, it. was everything.

20.

A. experience

B. exj>ress

C.spend

D. shape

21.

A.show

B. say

C. leave

D. talk

22.

A. last

B. first

C. second

 D. next

23.

A. away

B. into

C. down

D. up

24.

A, sign

B.scene

C. scenery

D. sight

25.

A. interest

B. instruction

C. courage

D. direction

26.

A. failed

B. discouraged

C. struck

D. troubled

27.

A. missed

B. embarrassed

C. gone

D. lost

28.

A. last

B. pass

C. stay

D. remain

29.

A. counted

B. meant

C. valued

D. earned

30.

A. think

B. want

C. expect

D. wish

31.

A.But

B. And

C. Instead

D. So

32.

A. wondered

B. regretted

C. minded

D. tried

33.

A. arguments

B. attitudes

C. words

D. works

34.

A. important

B. essential

C. hard

D. complex

35.

A. in

B. down

C. back

D. out

36.

A. disappeared

B. changed

C. progressed

D. advanced

37.

A. sensitive

B. convinced

C. aware

D. tired

38.

A. eye

B. face

C. nose

D. forehead

39.

A. clumsy

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C. ridiculous

D. fluent

 

 

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