Question

閱讀下面短文, 從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

   Perhaps the only test score that I remember is the 41. I was in high school. The test was the final for the class. It was a rather   36    test. I didn’t know how   37   I had done but I knew there were things on   38    that I didn’t know.

   I remember   39   waiting for the result. When Mr. Bales   40   my paper on my desk, I was    41    . There in big   42    numbers, circled to draw attention, was my grade — 41! I   43    my paper so that others couldn’t see it. A 41 was not   44     that you wanted your classmates to see. Finally, Mr. Bales stood behind the desk and   45   the class. “The grades were not very good;    46   of you passed,” he announced. “ The highest grade in the class was a 41, so all of you failed.”

   A 41. That was me. Suddenly my dismal (陰沉的) face didn’t look quite so bad. I had the highest grade. I felt a lot   47   . As soon as I got home, my mother asked me, “How did you do on your test?” “I made a 41,” I said. My mother’s   48    changed suddenly. “You failed.” “But I had the highest grade in the class!” I replied. “ I don’t    49    what everyone else had. You failed. It doesn’t matter if everyone else failed too; what matters is what you do,” my mother    50    answered.

   For years, I thought that was a harsh (嚴(yán)厲的) judgment. My mother was always that   51    . It didn’t matter what the other kids did; it only mattered what I did and    52      I did it excellently.

   We often don’t understand the wisdom of good parents until we ourselves stand   53    the parenting shoes. My mother’s philosophy（人生態(tài)度）has    54    me throughout life. The path of the crowd is wide but the path to pass the tests of life is   55    and there are very few people on it.

1.A. easy                     B. difficult                   C. exciting                   D. disappointed

2.A. much                   B. good                                 C. well                          D. long

3.A. this                       B. them                                 C. it                               D. one

4.A. happily                B. anxiously                          C. excitedly                 D. calmly

5.A. fell                        B. handed                   C. dropped                 D. lay

6.A. excited                B. worried                            C. delighted                D. shocked

7.A. red                       B. black                                 C. blue                         D. green

8.A. collected             B. gathered                          C. hid                           D. kept

9.A. everything          B. something                        C. anything                  D. nothing

10.A. talked                         B. declared                          C. spoke                      D. addressed

11.A. some                           B. each                                  C. none                        D. most

12.A. worse                         B. better                               C. best                         D. good

13.A. judgment          B. appearance            C. eyes                         D. expression

14.A. understand      B. care                                  C. mind                        D. want

15.A. rudely               B. politely                    C. firmly                       D. impatiently

16.A. method             B. manner                            C. behavior                 D. way

17.A. this                     B. that                                   C. which                      D. what

18.A. on                      B. at                              C. in                    D. of

19.A. taken                          B. told                                   C. understood   D. supported

20.A. wide                            B. deep                                 C. narrow           D. straight

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.B

2.C

3.C

4.B

5.C

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.D

11.C

12.B

13.D

14.B

15.C

16.D

17.B

18.C

19.D

20.C

【解析】

試題分析：本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章講述了我的一次考試，這次考試雖然只得了41分，但在班上是第一，自己感到很欣慰。但媽媽卻不以為然，她不關(guān)心別人怎么樣，她要求我做到最優(yōu)秀。

1.B考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處easy容易的；difficult困難的；exciting     令人激動(dòng)的；disappointed失望的。期末考試我得了41分，因?yàn)槟鞘窍喈?dāng)難的（difficult）一次考試。故選B。

2.C考查形容詞、副詞的用法。此處much多；很； good好； well    好，副詞； long長(zhǎng)的；因?yàn)樵囶}太難，我不知道答得怎么樣。How well意為：怎么樣。

3.C考查代詞的用法。此處this這；them它們；it 它；one一個(gè)。這里it指test。我知道試卷上有許多我不知道的東西。

4.B考查副詞詞義辨析。此處happily高興地；anxiously焦慮地； excitedly激動(dòng)地； calmly平靜地。根據(jù)上文由于考得成績(jī)不好，所以焦慮地等待考試的結(jié)果。

5.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處fell落下，不及物動(dòng)詞；handed交；dropped使落下；lay放。這里 drop 可解釋為deliberately let something fall，而fall 本身為不及物動(dòng)詞。故用C。當(dāng)Mr. Bales把我的試卷放在（drop）桌子上時(shí)，我感到很震驚。

6.D考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處excited激動(dòng)； worried        擔(dān)心的；delighted高興的； shocked震驚的。根據(jù)后文看到自己的分?jǐn)?shù)是41分，所以我感到很震驚（shocked）。

7.A考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處red        紅色的； black黑色的； blue藍(lán)色的；green綠色的。試卷有一個(gè)紅色的大數(shù)字，被圈起來(lái)以引起注意。這里引人注意的顏色是紅色。

8.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處collected收集； gathered        聚集； hid藏；kept保持。根據(jù)文意，為了不讓別人看到卷子，作者把它藏了起來(lái)。

9.B考查代詞的用法。此處everything一切；something一些事情；anything任何事情； nothing什么沒有。根據(jù)文意41分是不想被同學(xué)看到的分?jǐn)?shù)（事情）。

10.D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處talk談話；declare宣布；spoke講； address講話，演講。最后Mr. Bales站在講桌后面，對(duì)全班講話。成績(jī)不是很好，你們都沒通過考試。此句中address可解釋為to speak publicly to a group of people, 而talk 和speak 為不及物動(dòng)詞。

11.C考查代詞及形容詞的用法。此處some一些；each         每一個(gè)； none一個(gè)沒有； most最，很。根據(jù)文意，最后Mr. Bales站在講桌后面，對(duì)全班講話。成績(jī)不是很好，你們沒有一個(gè)（none）通過考試。由下文all of you failed 可知沒有人及格。

12.B考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處worse更壞；better更好； best         最好；good好。此處a lot修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)文意，我得了最高分，心情好多了（a lot better）。

13.D考查名詞詞義辨析。此處judgment判斷； appearance         外貌； eyes     眼神；expression表情。

根據(jù)文意可知，當(dāng)媽媽聽到我得了41分，她的表情（expression）突然變了。

14.B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處understand      理解； care關(guān)心；mind介意；want想要。母親說，我不關(guān)心（care）別人做得怎么樣，你失敗了。

15.C考查副詞詞義辨析。此處rudely     粗魯?shù)兀?politely     禮貌地； firmly堅(jiān)定地； impatiently不耐煩地。母親堅(jiān)定地（firmly）說，別人失敗了沒關(guān)系，重要的是你失敗了。

16.D考查名詞詞義辨析。此處method方法；manner行為；behavior 舉止；way方法。此處that way意為：那樣。媽媽總是那樣，她不關(guān)心別的孩子怎樣，只關(guān)注我所做的。

17.B考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。此處that在句子中不作成分，沒有意思，只起連接作用。媽媽總是那樣，她不關(guān)心別的孩子怎樣，只關(guān)注我所做的并且做最好的。

18.C考查介詞的用法。此處on       在……上； at在……點(diǎn)； in在……里面；of……的。這里

in one’s shoes 可解釋為in the situation that someone else is in。意為：站在某人的角度看問題。我們往往不能理解父母的用心，直到我們自己站在他們的角度上看問題。

19.D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處taken       拿； told告訴；understood   理解； supported支持。媽媽的人生態(tài)度支撐著（support）我的一生。

20.C考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處wide寬的；deep         深的； narrow窄的； straight直的。人群的路是寬的，而通過考試的人生之路是窄的，沒有幾個(gè)人能在這條路上。與上文的wide 相對(duì)，構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

考點(diǎn)：考查夾敘夾議的完形填空