13.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文.文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
The most important festival in Tibet is the Tibetan New Year,in January 1st of the Tibetan calendar.It is for say goodbye to the past year an welcoming the New Year.From mid-December,people start to prepare or do festival shopping.A lot of activity are held in the streets of the Lhasa during the New Year Festival.There is an interested competition on this day.A young man from each family tried to get the first bucket of water from the river.It is believed be gold water.According to the Tibetan tradition,they will bring good luck,happiness and wealth to those which get it.

分析 本文主要介紹藏族新年的風(fēng)俗.

解答 The most important festival in Tibet is the Tibetan New Year,in January 1st of the Tibetan calendar.It is for say goodbye to the past year an welcoming the New Year.From mid-December,people start to prepare or do festival shopping.A lot of activity are held in the streets of the Lhasa during the New Year Festival.There is an interested competition on this day.A young man from each family tried to get the first bucket of water from the river.It is believed∧be gold water.According to the Tibetan tradition,they will bring good luck,happiness and wealth to those which get it.
詳解:
1.in改為on 考查介詞.January 1st指特定的一天,用介詞on.
2.say改為saying 考查動(dòng)名詞.for是介詞,后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞形式.
3.or改為and 考查連詞.prepare和do是并列關(guān)系,而非選擇關(guān)系,用連詞and.
4.a(chǎn)ctivity改為activities 考查名詞.a(chǎn)ctivity是可數(shù)名詞,其前有a lot of修飾時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
5.去掉the 考查冠詞.Lhasa是地名,其前不加冠詞.
6.interested改為interesting 考查現(xiàn)在分詞.修飾物要用現(xiàn)在分詞.
7.tried改為tries 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).全文講述的是一般事實(shí),要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),因主語(yǔ)A young man單數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)三人稱形式.
8.加to 考查動(dòng)詞不定式.句型It is believed to do sth.意為"據(jù)相信做某事".
9.they改為it 考查代詞.it指代上文的gold water.
10.which改為who 考查定語(yǔ)從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞those指人,在從句中作主語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞who.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 高考短文改錯(cuò)題的形式有說(shuō)明文,短文故事,書(shū)信等,具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時(shí)把一些容易的錯(cuò)誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯(cuò).其次,要進(jìn)行逐個(gè)句子的改錯(cuò).這是要對(duì)文中的詞法、句法和語(yǔ)篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺(jué)是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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B.Environmental Club.
C.Young Idea.
D.Scout Buddies.
2.When is the staff of Young Idea most likely to meet?B
A.6:30 p.m.,August 11,Thursday    
B.6:00 p.m.,January 5,Thursday
C.7:30 a.m.,November 17,Thursday   
D.7:00 p.m.,September 23,F(xiàn)riday
3.What is the requirement for students to join a certain club?D
A.They are required to have a bike to join Environmental Club.
B.They need to be athletic to join Scout Buddies.
C.They need to win a literary award to join Young Idea.
D.They need to be academically proficient to join Peer Tutoring.

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