【題目】Anyone may visit the White House during certain visiting hours. Any United States citizen who wants to visit the White House should contact his or her member of Congress to make reservations (預(yù)約). Reservations can be made six months in advance and must be made no less than 30 days in advance.

A limited number of spaces are available for each tour day. Reservations are free. If you are a citizen of a foreign country and would like to visit the White House, contact your local U.S. embassy.

Self-guided tours are offered on Tuesdays and Thursdays from 7:30 to 11:00 in the morning. They are also available on Fridays from 7:30 to noon and on Saturdays from 7:30 in the morning to 1:00 in the afternoon.

Visitors can also visit the gardens during the spring garden tour. Garden tour dates are announced yearly. The event is free, but tickets are required. The White House offers opportunities to school-aged children to visit the grounds. Kitchen garden tours are offered every Tuesday and Thursday to classes of up to 30 students.

Dates for the annual Easter egg roll are announced yearly. This event is designed for the families of children aged 12 years old or younger. It includes games, music, and stories along with the traditional egg roll. Tickets to the event are distributed using a lottery (抽獎(jiǎng)) system.

When visiting the White House, keep in mind that security is the most important thing. Any item that would be forbidden on an airplane, such as guns, knives, etc., cannot be carried onto the grounds. Bags and cameras are also banned.

【1】When are you allowed to make a self-guided tour of the White House?

A. At 3 pm on Thursdays. B. At10:30 on Friday mornings.

C. At 1 pm on Tuesdays. D. At1:30 on Saturday afternoons.

【2】What do we know about the spring garden tour?

A. You need pay for the ticket.

B. School-aged children do not need tickets.

C. You can get garden tour dates annually.

D. The tours are offered every Tuesday and Friday.

【3】What can you do during the Easter egg roll?

A. You can enjoy music and games.

B. You can win a fortune in a lottery.

C. You can take photos there.

D. You can bring fruit knives.

【4】Why were knives banned?

A. Because you can not carry them on a plane.

B. Because only adults can use them.

C. Because you needn’t them.

D. Because safety comes first.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】D

【解析】

本文是一篇廣告布告類短文閱讀。文章主要介紹了白宮旅游及其活動(dòng)，包括開放時(shí)間、安全等方面的提示。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Self-guided tours are offered on Tuesdays and Thursdays from 7:30 to 11:00 in the morning. They are also available on Fridays from 7:30 to noon and on Saturdays from 7:30 in the morning to 1:00 in the afternoon.對(duì)比四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)可知，自助游在周五上午10點(diǎn)半是允許參觀白宮的。故選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段Visitors can also visit the gardens during the spring garden tour. Garden tour dates are announced yearly.可知，花園旅游日期每年公布一次。故選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段It includes games, music, and stories along with the traditional egg roll.可知，在復(fù)活節(jié)“滾彩蛋”大賽包括游戲、音樂和故事等活動(dòng)。故選A。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段When visiting the White House, keep in mind that security is the most important thing. Any item that would be forbidden on an airplane, such as guns, knives, etc., cannot be carried onto the grounds.可知，槍、刀等物品被禁止帶上飛機(jī)是因?yàn)榘踩谝�。故選D。

做細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀文章，找出與問題有關(guān)的詞語或句子，再對(duì)相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對(duì)比，找出答案。另外，在題干中尋找線索詞，注意線索詞在文章中的位置，為快速、準(zhǔn)確地選擇答案打下基礎(chǔ)。例如小題3中，我們抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵詞the Easter egg roll，然后迅速到文章中定位倒數(shù)第二段中Dates for the annual Easter egg roll are announced yearly.提到關(guān)于the Easter egg roll的活動(dòng)，然后根據(jù)其活動(dòng)從而迅速鎖定答案。

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