【題目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】這次的臺(tái)風(fēng)與上海擦肩而過。（escape)

【2】你已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了這里的潮濕氣候嗎？（accustomed)

【3】千萬不要幸災(zāi)樂禍，你無法保證同樣的事情不會(huì)發(fā)生在自己身上。（delight)

【4】這個(gè)慈善項(xiàng)目始于兩年前，當(dāng)時(shí)瑪麗剛剛辭去工作，希望找到一個(gè)能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢(mèng)想的機(jī) 會(huì)。（when)

【答案】

【1】Shanghai narrowly escaped this typhoon.

【2】Have you been accustomed to the damp climate here?

【3】Never take delight in this misfortune of others, as you cannot make sure that the same wouldn’t happen to you.

【4】The charity project started two years ago, when Mary just quit her job, hoping to find an opportunity to realize her dream.

【解析】

【1】考查固定搭配與時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)中文提示，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，“擦肩而過”的固定表達(dá)為“narrowly escape/have a narrow escape”，主語(yǔ)是shanghai, 賓語(yǔ)是typhoon。故句子翻譯為：Shanghai narrowly escaped this typhoon.

【2】考查固定搭配與時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)中文提示，句子為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是you，賓語(yǔ)是climate，“習(xí)慣”的固定表達(dá)為“be accustomed to”。故句子翻譯為：Have you been accustomed to the damp climate here?

【3】考查固定搭配與時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)中文提示，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。本句涉及主從符合句，“千萬不要幸災(zāi)樂禍”為祈使句，“幸災(zāi)樂禍”的固定表達(dá)為“take delight in”，“你無法保證同樣的事情不會(huì)發(fā)生在自己身上”是原因狀語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)是you，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為make sure;原因狀語(yǔ)從句里包含一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)為“the same thing”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是“happen”。故句子翻譯為：Never take delight in this misfortune of others, as you cannot make sure that the same wouldn’t happen to you

【4】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)中文提示，本句為一般過去時(shí)。主句“這個(gè)慈善項(xiàng)目始于兩年前”的主語(yǔ)是“the charity project”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是“start”；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“當(dāng)時(shí)瑪麗剛剛辭去工作”的主語(yǔ)是“Mary”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“quit job”；“希望找到一個(gè)能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢(mèng)想的機(jī)會(huì)”在句中充當(dāng)伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故句子翻譯為：The charity project started two years ago, when Mary just quit her job, hoping to find an opportunity to realize her dream.

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