Question

下面文章中5處（第81-85題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

A. Education yourself in a long-term way. B. Save up for retirement. C. Work towards a goal. D. Spend money carefully to get long pleasure. E. Wise investment can make your life different. F. Develop lasting personal relationship.

1.______
We all want to buy a new piece of electronic product, spend an expensive night in town, or take a loan for the good-looking care we can’t afford in order to make ourselves happy. You might feel great when you get those things, but later rash(輕率的) spending will hurt you a lot. Because expensive things don’t create lasting happiness and security. Careful spending will bring you great enjoyment in the future.
2._______
Wise investing is also something everyone can work on to live happily. It even can make a big difference when they retire between their 40’s and their 60’s. For example, if a person in his early 20’s invests 20% of his income in a fund(基金), the interest he earns will equal his current salary when he reaches his early 40’s. He could retire without a drop in income!
3._______
To be happy, we need continuous growth. The best way to grow is life-long education. This doesn’t mean you need to spend 2 hours reading every day. What you need is just to keep an open mind and search for fresh ideas. Education builds over time. You might think that the bits of wisdom you acquire every day don’t mean much, but over the years they will add up to make you a wiser person.
4. ________
The personal relationships we develop with friends and family members are the greatest source of happiness in our lives. Don’t forget them. Taking some time to build and enjoy personal relationships is essential to long-term happiness. No matter how successful you are, you’ll probably be miserable without the people you care about.
5.________
If you always feel unhappy and think your life is terrible, try to set a goal which interests you a lot. We can’t control everything in our lives, but working towards a goal gives us something positive to focus on and lays the foundation for the future success.

Answer 1

【小題1】D
【小題2】E
【小題3】A
【小題4】F
【小題5】C

解析試題分析：本文敘述了人們?nèi)绻�想要長久的快樂應(yīng)應(yīng)該怎么辦，短文給出了幾條建議，一是花錢消費(fèi)要小心。二是對(duì)自己的收入要進(jìn)行明智的投資。三是要長期接受教育。四是發(fā)展持久的個(gè)人關(guān)系網(wǎng)。五是制定自己的工作目標(biāo)。
【小題1】根據(jù)Careful spending will bring you great enjoyment in the future.可知為了長樂我們要小心花錢消費(fèi)，故選D。
【小題2】根據(jù)Wise investing is also something everyone can work on to live happily.做投資時(shí)要做好計(jì)劃，故選E。
【小題3】根據(jù)To be happy, we need continuous growth. The best way to grow is life-long education.接受教育是最好的方式，故選A。
【小題4】根據(jù)The personal relationships we develop with friends and family members are the greatest source of happiness in our lives. 要發(fā)展持久的個(gè)人關(guān)系，故選F。
【小題5】根據(jù)working towards a goal gives us something positive to focus on and lays the foundation for the future success.制定一個(gè)工作目標(biāo)，故選C。
考點(diǎn)：信息匹配。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：總結(jié)段落大意題確實(shí)存在著一些難度。通過很多段落的分析，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)做HEADING 題一個(gè)總的做題原則：精讀首句，一一對(duì)應(yīng)原則，即首先劃好題目的關(guān)鍵詞，再從每段第一句進(jìn)行閱讀，尋找題目關(guān)鍵詞和段落的一一對(duì)應(yīng)原則。如果第一句能與題目對(duì)應(yīng)就對(duì)應(yīng)了，如果第一句不能與題目對(duì)應(yīng)，則還須往后閱讀直到找到對(duì)應(yīng)為止。但使用這個(gè)原則的同時(shí)還必須確保第一句是中心句。怎樣斷定第一句為中心句，我們可以對(duì)段落結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行分析，來尋求中心句。