The Nobel Prize in literature has been awarded annually to an author from any country _________ has produced "in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction".
A.which B.whoC.whereD.a(chǎn)s
B

試題分析:考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是an author;關(guān)系代詞who指代指人的先行詞在句中做主語,which的先行詞只能是物;where在句中做狀語,as所指代的先行詞前面要有as, the same, such修飾。
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答定語從句的關(guān)鍵是分析句子成分,如果定語從句的句子成分很完整就使用關(guān)系副詞;如果句子缺少主語,賓語,表語或者定語的時(shí)候就使用關(guān)系代詞。同時(shí)也要注意一些關(guān)系詞的特殊用法,尤其是that的特殊用法,既要注意普遍性,也要注意特殊性。特別關(guān)注:Whose是關(guān)系詞中唯一的一個(gè)可以放在名詞前面做定語的關(guān)系代詞,如果缺少定語,用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句,或是of which the+名詞/the+名詞+of which。要特別注意which引導(dǎo)非限制性短語從句的用法。
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