【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改l0處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

If you are on the street，you would see all kinds of people passing by．It’s not rare to see people with bad manner．Some throw away rubbish casually．Some spits in public．Some even sit or lie on the ground without consider others’ feelings．All these behaviors really make us feel bad．

Personal，smoking in public places annoys me most．As we all know it，smoking does harm for people’s health．It is not only bad for smokers himself，but also a threat to the public health．It is hoped that an effective way can found to educate these people to behave good in public．

【答案】（1）would→will；

（2）manner→manners；

（3）spits→spit；

（4）consider→considering；

（5）Personal→Personally；

（6）it去掉；

（7）for→to；

（8）himself→themselves；

（9）can后面加be；

（10）good→well。

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了很多人在公共場所的一些不文明行為，如抽煙吐痰等。要找到有效方法教育人們要注意文明禮儀在公眾場所行為得體。

第一處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果你在街上，你會(huì)看見各種各樣的人經(jīng)過。在條件狀語從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，主句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。而would表示過去將來時(shí)，所以要把would改為will。

第二處：考查固定短語。句意：看見沒有禮貌的人很正常。固定短語bad manners意為“沒有禮貌”，該短語和with連用，修飾名詞people。所以要把manner改為manners。

第三處：考查主謂一致。句意：一些人當(dāng)眾吐痰。本句主語some指代some people，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式spit與主語保持一致，所以要把spits改為spit。

第四處：考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：一些人甚至坐在或躺在地上不考慮別人的感受。句中介詞without后面要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語，所以要把consider改為considering。

第五處：考查副詞。在英語里副詞通常充當(dāng)狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。而形容詞通常修飾名詞或代詞，本句中使用副詞personally修飾整個(gè)句子，所以要把Personal改為Personally。

第六處：考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：眾所周知，吸煙有害人們的健康。句中as指代后面一句話的內(nèi)容引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞know的賓語，原句中的it是多余的。所以要把it刪除掉。

第七處：考查固定短語。句意：眾所周知，吸煙有害人們的健康。動(dòng)詞短語do harm to傷害…；所以要把for改為to。

第八處：考查反身代詞。句意：吸引不僅對(duì)吸煙者本身有害，而且對(duì)公眾健康也是一個(gè)威脅。句中介詞for的賓語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞smokers，使用反身代詞themselves表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，所以要把himself改為themselves。

第九處：考查語態(tài)。句意：人們希望有效的方法可以被找到教育這些人在公共場所行為得體。句中主語an effective way與動(dòng)詞find構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以要在can后加be。

第十處：考查副詞。在英語里副詞通常充當(dāng)狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。而形容詞通常修飾名詞或代詞，本句中使用副詞well修飾動(dòng)詞behave，所以要把good改為well。

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